上市公司期权激励公告的市场反应研究

在回顾期权激励相关研究的基础上,利用事件研究法对《上市公司股权激励管理办法》实施以来我国上市公司期权激励公告的市场反应进行了研究,并检验了不同市场对期权激励公告的反应是否相同.研究表明,市场对期权激励公告持积极态度,公告公司股票能获得比非公告公司股票更高的累积超额收益,且不同市场股票的CAR没有差异.     

Forward Rates,Monetary Policy and the Economic Cycle

The short end of the yield curve incorporates essential information to forecast central banks' decisions, but in a biased manner. This article proposes a new method to forecast the Fed and the European Central Bank's decision rate by correcting the swap rates for their cyclical economic premium, using an affine term structure model. The corrected yields offer a higher out‐of‐sample forecasting power than the yields themselves. They also deliver forecasts that are either comparable or better than those obtained with a factor‐augmented vector autoregressive model, underlining the fact that yields are likely to contain at least as much information regarding monetary policy as a dataset composed of economic data series. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Neuro‐wavelet Model for the Short‐Term Forecasting of High‐Frequency Time Series of Stock Returns

We propose a wavelet neural network (neuro‐wavelet) model for the short‐term forecast of stock returns from high‐frequency financial data. The proposed hybrid model combines the capability of wavelets and neural networks to capture non‐stationary nonlinear attributes embedded in financial time series. A comparison study was performed on the predictive power of two econometric models and four recurrent neural network topologies. Several statistical measures were applied to the predictions and standard errors to evaluate the performance of all models. A Jordan net that used as input the coefficients resulting from a non‐decimated wavelet‐based multi‐resolution decomposition of an exogenous signal showed a consistent superior forecasting performance. Reasonable forecasting accuracy for the one‐, three‐ and five step‐ahead horizons was achieved by the proposed model. The procedure used to build the neuro‐wavelet model is reusable and can be applied to any high‐frequency financial series to specify the model characteristics associated with that particular series. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hybrid Forecasting with Estimated Temporally Aggregated Linear Processes

We introduce a new strategy for the prediction of linear temporal aggregates; we call it ‘hybrid’ and study its performance using asymptotic theory. This scheme consists of carrying out model parameter estimation with data sampled at the highest available frequency and the subsequent prediction with data and models aggregated according to the forecasting horizon of interest. We develop explicit expressions that approximately quantify the mean square forecasting errors associated with the different prediction schemes and that take into account the estimation error component. These approximate estimates indicate that the hybrid forecasting scheme tends to outperform the so‐called ‘all‐aggregated’ approach and, in some instances, the ‘all‐disaggregated’ strategy that is known to be optimal when model selection and estimation errors are neglected. Unlike other related approximate formulas existing in the literature, those proposed in this paper are totally explicit and require neither assumptions on the second‐order stationarity of the sample nor Monte Carlo simulations for their evaluation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exploring Survey‐Based Inflation Forecasts

This paper first shows that survey‐based expectations (SBE) outperform standard time series models in US quarterly inflation out‐of‐sample prediction and that the term structure of survey‐based inflation forecasts has predictive power over the path of future inflation changes. It then proposes some empirical explanations for the forecasting success of survey‐based inflation expectations. We show that SBE pool a large amount of heterogeneous information on inflation expectations and react more flexibly and accurately to macro conditions both contemporaneously and dynamically. We illustrate the flexibility of SBE forecasts in the context of the 2008 financial crisis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

时用水量预测的自适应组合动态建模方法

利用随机过程及时间序列分析手段,根据用水量序列季节性、趋势性及随机扰动性的特点,建立了用水量预测的自适应组合平滑模型。利用递推最小二乘算法及卡尔曼滤波算法解决了模型参数的动态估计问题。该法经实例验证,预测误差较小,可满足供水系统调度的实际需要。     

非国有企业收购国有控股权绩效实证分析

选取了1997年到2004年中国证券市场上的非国有企业收购国有控股权的72个案例为样本,通过财务数据法以及事件分析法,对目标公司并购前后的财务绩效以及股票价格的变化进行了实证分析.研究发现,目标公司在被收购前业绩普遍比较差,与同行业平均水平相比,被收购前的财务指标均显著地小于0.并购后目标公司的财务指标有明显的好转,可见通过转让国有股权完成非国有企业并购国有企业是比较有效的.然而在证券市场上并没有得到充分的反映,股价仅表现为短期的投机性上涨.     

履带起重机零部件需求预测分析

探讨了履带起重机企业零部件需求年度和月度需求的预测分析，从中发现需求的季节变化规律和发展趋势，并用它来预测未来各月份可能出现的需求，以便企业制订合适的库存管理策略，降低库存量，提高流动资金的营运效率。     

基于时间序列的灰色预测技术在估产模型中的应用

在建立估产模型过程中，引进基于时间序列的灰色预测技术，通过对样本点建立基于时间序列的灰色预测模型和常规的多元线性回归气象模型的分析比较，试图找到一种计算简单，数据要求少而精度较高，时效性较好的建模方法，为时间序列预测在农作物估产方面的应用作出一点探索。     

A state space approach to forecasting the final vintage of revised data with an application to the index of industrial production

There is considerable interest in the index of industrial production (IIP) as an indicator of the state of the UK's industrial base and, more generally, as a leading economic indicator. However, this index, in common with a number of key macroeconomic time series, is subject to revision as more information becomes available. This raises the problem of forecasting the final vintage of data on IIP. We construct a state space model to solve this problem which incorporates bias adjustments, a model of the measurement error process, and a dynamic model for the final vintage of IIP. Application of the Kalman filter produces an optimal forecast of the final vintage of data.