Solubility Behaviour of Cellulose in a Sodium Hydrate/Urea/Thiourea Aqueous Solvent

Cellulose pulps were directly dissolved in a green solvent of sodium hydrate/urea/thiourea/water with different composition for the purpose to prepare new regenerated cellulose fibers or films. The results showed that the highest solubility of cellulose in the solvent with the composition of 8/8/6.5/77.5. The results revealed that the pulp feeding sequence, stirring rate, pre-treatment of pulp and pulp size affected the cellulose concentration in the green solvent. Accordingly, the more effective dissolution method was proposed in order to get higher concentration of cellulose. Furthermore, the properties of solution prepared by different kinds of pulps in the solvent were investigated by ARES rheometer. Rheologieal analyses indicated that all cellulose aqueous solutions in their high concentration were pseudoplastic fluids and sensitive to temperature and tended to transform to gel when temperature increased.     

铝熔体泡沫化过程中发泡剂弥散搅拌的研究

采用熔体发泡法制备泡沫铝合金。系统地分析了发泡剂在弥散搅拌过程中,搅拌时间、速度、温度对孔隙率和密度的影响。对发泡剂在搅拌过程的弥散分布及气泡在熔体中的破碎,循环运动和稳定作用进行了研究和深讨。结果表明搅拌时间、温度、速度分别控制在1.5-2.5 min,625-655℃,1500-2000 r/min时可制取低密度、高孔隙率的泡沫铝合金材料。     

半固态铸造的磁场与搅拌力分析

通过磁路半集总参数分析，提出了用旋转永磁体法制备非枝晶组织半固态浆料的磁路设计原则。并根据磁荷模型对工作区内的磁场及搅拌力进行了计算和讨论，其结果与实测吻合较好。     

浅析深层搅拌桩在地基处理中的运用

分析了水泥与软土采用机械搅拌加固的基本原理,并阐述了水泥搅拌桩参数的确定、施工方法、质量控制、常见问题以及处理措施。     

电磁搅拌对Al-Si共晶合金凝固组织的影响

研究了在电磁搅拌凝固条件下，Al-Si共晶合金凝固组织中初生Si、共晶Si及初生α相的变化规律，表明电磁搅拌强迫流动具有使小平面-非小平面两相的共协生长中小平面相分枝减少的作用及电磁搅拌所产生的液相成分均匀化的作用是初生Si、初生α相明显减少的主要原因。     

路桥过渡段采用水泥搅拌桩加固处理技术

文章介绍了水泥搅拌桩的成桩机理和影响强度的主要因素，重点叙述了水泥搅拌桩设计和加固料掺入料的确定及施工工艺，并提出搅拌桩质量检验的具体要求和方法。     

Effect of M-EMS on the solidification structure of a steel billet

Effects of mold electromagnetic stirring (M-EMS) on the solidification structure of 45# steel billet were investigated by examination of interdendritic corrosion. The results show that the primary and secondary dendrite arm spacings increase from the edge of the billet to the center and decrease obviously with increasing electromagnetic torque, which will be beneficial to refine the solidification structure and enlarge the equiaxed crystal zone. The ratio of equiaxed crystal increases by 15.9% with the electromagnetic torque increasing from 230 to 400 cN·cm. The increase of stirring intensity can improve the cooling rate and the impact of M-EMS on it reduces from the edge of the billet to the central area, where the cooling rates are similar at different torques. The closer to the central area, the less the influence of M-EMS on the cooling rate is. The ratio of the primary to secondary dendrite arm spacing is approximately 2.0, namely, λ1≈2λ2, and is constant irrespective of the stirring intensity and position of the billet. Original position analysis (OPA) results indicate that the center segregation of the billet is greatly improved, and the more uniform and compact solidification structure will be obtained with the increase of stirring intensity.     

机械搅拌对ZA27合金组织的影响

研究了机械搅拌对ＺＡ２７合金组织的影响，同时给出了温度与固相率的对应值．结果表明，在机械搅拌下，ＺＡ２７合金的凝固组织为等轴晶或玫瑰状聚集体，由枝晶残体和棒状与球状粒子组成，且随着温度的降低，初生相逐渐球状化和分散化；初生晶非树状化是由于枝晶臂颈缩折断，合并生长所致；机械搅拌加剧了晶臂颈缩，促进了颈缩折断；固相间存在着合并生长     

用聚合硫酸铁混凝剂处理合成洗涤剂废水的研究

通过几种常用的混凝剂处理合成洗涤剂废水的对比试验,从多种混凝剂中筛选出聚合硫酸铁混凝剂,并得出最佳的工艺条件和流程。试验结果表明,处理后出水 COD 值和 pH 均能达到国家排放标准。该法具有费用低、管理方便等特点。     

顶,底吹氧及天然气复吹转炉熔池搅拌能的分析

针对底吹氧气和天然气的复吹转炉,建立了适合该气源的熔池搅拌能计算式;同时还探讨了影响搅拌能大小的主要因素和搅拌强度随吹炼过程的变化规律。