线性电磁搅拌时金属运动规律的数学模型

依据行波磁场的特点,对自行设计的实验用线性搅拌器磁场力进行了较详细地分析和计算,进而建立了行波磁场作用下液态金属运动规律的二维数学模型,其结果与物理模拟的测试结果吻合较好。     

窦娥形象美感内质浅论

《窦娥冤》塑造了窦俄这一栩栩如生的艺术形象，奏响了一曲感人肺腑的悲歌。从人性美、悲壮美、雄奇美三个方面探讨窦娥形象的美感内质，不仅可以把握窦娥形象的本美，也可以认识其流变美。     

凝固末端电磁搅拌和轻压下复合技术对大方坯高碳钢偏析和中心缩孔的影响

基于ANSYS软件建立了310mm×360mm断面大方坯连铸过程二维凝固传热数学模型,并采用窄面射钉试验及铸坯表面测温试验对模型的准确性进行了验证.通过模型研究了过热度、拉速和二冷比水量对铸坯中心固相率以及凝固坯壳分布的影响,并结合高碳耐磨球钢BU的高温拉伸试验结果,确定了最佳的拉速以及最优轻压下压下区间要求.通过工业试验对理论模型进行了验证,并分析研究了拉速对采用凝固末端电磁搅拌(F-EMS)以及凝固末端17mm大压下量的轻压下技术生产310mm×360mm断面大方坯高碳耐磨球钢BU铸坯的偏析和中心缩孔的影响.结果表明:采用凝固末端电磁搅拌和轻压下复合技术,通过调整拉速优先满足轻压下压下区间要求,可显著降低中心偏析、V型偏析及中心缩孔,但如果仅达到凝固末端电磁搅拌位置要求时,则铸坯中心质量不会得到明显改善.拉速为0.52m·min-1且轻压下压下区间铸坯中心固相率为0.30~0.75时,偏析和中心缩孔有很大程度的改善,不合理的压下量分配会引起铸坯出现内裂纹以及中心负偏析.     

电大腔中非线性器件响应统计规律的实验研究

通过实验研究了带有模式搅拌器电大腔体模拟的混响室测量环境中电场模值以及腔内通过场线耦合激发的线性器件和非线性器件功率响应的统计规律,获得了不同输入功率时,空腔内电场总场模值,线性/非线性器件归一化功率响应的概率密度函数.结果显示不同输入功率对应的空腔电场模值和线性器件的归一化功率值各自满足的统计规律基本相同.而非线性器件输出功率中谐波功率的统计规律随输入功率的变化而有所不同.这些统计规律对于复杂电磁环境下电子系统的电磁效应分析具有重要意义.     

混响室条件下小尺寸腔体屏蔽效能测试

针对小尺寸腔体屏蔽效(SE)能难以测试的问题,对频率搅拌嵌套混响室法SE测试中天线效率的影响加以修正;并利用感应电动势法对壁面单极子天线的响应进行推导,得出其能够用于检测混响室内场环境的结论.利用该结论,采用频率搅拌+壁面单极子天线的改进测量模式,对某装备电气系统模块箱体的SE进行测试研究.测得的S₂₁参数证明了频率搅拌调节场分布的有效性;而低频段的S₂₁均值曲线说明混响室内能量随频率变化呈现一定震荡特性. SE计算结果表明,箱体在过模状态下(3~13 GHz)的屏蔽效能力从20 dB逐渐减弱到5 dB,并且测试结果与天线位置的选取无关,若忽略天线效率可导致多达10 dB的测量误差,这在实际测试中需要引起重视.      

熔体流动对定向凝固铝合金的溶质分布及组织的影响

本文研究了熔体的流动对溶质分布及组织形貌所起的作用：结果表明：流动无论 对溶质的偏析和凝固组织的形貌都发生重大影响．     

Analysis of cracking phenomena in continuous casting of 1Cr13 stainless steel billets with final electromagnetic stirring

Solidification cracking that occurs during continuous casting of 1Cr13 stainless steel was investigated with and without final electromagnetic stirring (F-EMS). The results show that cracks initiates and propagates along the grain boundaries where the elements of carbon and sulfur are enriched. The final stirrer should be appropriately placed at a location that is 7.5 m away from the meniscus, and the appropriate thickness of the liquid core in the stirring zone is 50 mm. As a stirring current of 250 A is imposed, it can promote columnar-equiaxed transition, decrease the secondary dendrite arm spacing, and reduce the segregation of both carbon and sulfur. F-EMS can effectively decrease the amount of cracks in 1Cr13 stainless steel.     

执着而及时的生命价值找寻--浅析电影《寻枪》和《可可西里》的生命价值找寻母题

本文立足于分析电影《寻枪》和《可可西里》的生命价值找寻母题的内涵及在影片中的表现。指出其当下意义主要在于两点：1．满足当代人内心积压的对形而上的追逐欲望。2．刺激当代人思考生命的价值及存在意义。     

干吃面好拌度与爽滑度的分析研究

通过改善酱料的乳化效果、流动特性等,对提升干吃面的好拌度、爽滑度进行了初步研究。采用感官评价、理化检验、安全性实验等方法,初步确定了不同酱料体系选用的乳化剂、胶体的种类和使用量,为今后的产品开发提供了参考依据。     

Solubility Behaviour of Cellulose in a Sodium Hydrate/Urea/Thiourea Aqueous Solvent

Cellulose pulps were directly dissolved in a green solvent of sodium hydrate/urea/thiourea/water with different composition for the purpose to prepare new regenerated cellulose fibers or films. The results showed that the highest solubility of cellulose in the solvent with the composition of 8/8/6.5/77.5. The results revealed that the pulp feeding sequence, stirring rate, pre-treatment of pulp and pulp size affected the cellulose concentration in the green solvent. Accordingly, the more effective dissolution method was proposed in order to get higher concentration of cellulose. Furthermore, the properties of solution prepared by different kinds of pulps in the solvent were investigated by ARES rheometer. Rheologieal analyses indicated that all cellulose aqueous solutions in their high concentration were pseudoplastic fluids and sensitive to temperature and tended to transform to gel when temperature increased.