Effect of reinforcement content on the adhesive wear behavior of Cu10Sn5Ni/Si3N4 composites produced by stir casting

The main objective of this paper was to fabricate Cu10Sn5Ni alloy and its composites reinforced with various contents of Si3N4 particles (5wt％,10wt％,and 15wt％) and to investigate their dry sliding wear behavior using a pin-on-disk tribometer.Microstructural examinations of the specimens revealed a uniform dispersion of Si3N4 particles in the copper matrix.Wear experiments were performed for all combinations of parameters,such as load (10,20,and 30 N),sliding distance (500,1000,and 1500 m),and sliding velocity (1,2,and 3 m/s),for the alloy and the composites.The results revealed that wear rate increased with increasing load and increasing sliding distance,whereas the wear rate decreased and then increased with increasing sliding velocity.The primary wear mechanism encountered at low loads was mild adhesive wear,whereas that at high loads was severe delamination wear.An oxide layer was formed at low velocities,whereas a combination of shear and plastic deformation occurred at high velocities.The mechanism at short sliding distances was ploughing action of Si3N4 particles,which act as protrusions;by contrast,at long sliding distances,direct metal-metal contact occurred.Among the investigated samples,the Cu/10wt％ Si3N4 composite exhibited the best wear resistance at a load of 10 N,a velocity of 2 m/s,and a sliding distance of 500 m.     

搅拌型淡酸奶生产工艺的探讨

针对不加糖搅拌型酸奶的生产特点 ,探讨了破坏凝乳的措施及影响搅拌型淡酸奶粘稠度的因素。     

7075-T6合金超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊接头搅拌区组织与力学性能

搅拌区的金属流动不充分容易导致轴肩影响区与搅拌针影响区之间的过渡区出现疏松缺陷并恶化接头的力学性能.在不同焊接参数条件下,对7075-T6铝合金分别进行常规搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)和超声辅助搅拌摩擦焊接(UAFSW),研究了超声振动对接头搅拌区的金属流动行为、微观组织特征和力学性能的影响.结果表明:相同焊接参数下,UAFSW接头搅拌区的力学性能均优于FSW接头.焊接参数为1000r/min-110mm/min 的UAFSW接头搅拌区的抗拉强度和延伸率最高,分别达到515MPa和17.3%.在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中施加轴向超声振动可以显著降低搅拌区金属的屈服应力和流变应力,促进塑化金属沿板厚方向的流动.消除搅拌区中过渡区的疏松缺陷,并细化微观组织,是接头力学性能提高的主要原因.     

6005A合金搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的研究

对6005A—T6铝合金FSW接头、母材以及MIG焊接头进行了疲劳性能试验对比研究。结果表明,FSW接头的抗拉强度约是母材抗拉强度的82．5％;MIG焊试样的抗拉强度约是母材抗拉强度的73．4％。当循环周次N〉10^7时,FSW试样的疲劳强度值接近于母材,约为母材疲劳强度值的93％,而MIG焊试样的疲劳强度值仅为母材的67％。FSW接头热影响区的断口疲劳区形貌为准解理和韧窝的组合形貌。准解理型穿晶扩展裂纹与FSW接头热影响区中原母材枝晶结构有关,断口扩展区形貌为韧窝状形貌。     

6063Al/Al2O3·SiO2颗粒增强复合材料的阻尼特征研究

利用搅拌铸造法,在6063变形铝合金中添加电厂飞灰颗料,制备了飞灰含量分别为5%、10%、15%、20%的铝基飞灰复合材料.采用多功能内耗仪,利用低频扭摆法和声频衰减法对材料的低高频内耗进行了测量.结果发现,在测试的温度、频率范围内,较之铝基体,复合材料的阻尼能力有较大幅度的提高;并且在同一频率、不同温度下,随着飞灰含量的增加和飞灰颗粒直径的减小,复合材料的内耗值有增加的趋势.另外还发现复合材料的低频内耗值要远大于其高频内耗值.在此基础上还对复合材料的内耗机制进行了探讨,认为该复合材料的内耗机制主要有本征内耗、位错内耗的界面内耗,而在较高温度下主要是界面内耗机制.     

Corrosion behavior of the friction-stir-welded joints of 2A14-T6 aluminum alloy

The corrosion behavior of friction-stir-welded 2A14-T6 aluminum alloy was investigated by immersion testing in immersion exfoliation corrosion (EXCO) solution. Electrochemical measurements (open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed for analyzing the corrosion mechanism. The results show that, compared to the base material, the corrosion resistance of the friction-stir welds is greatly improved, and the weld nugget has the highest corrosion resistance. The pitting susceptibility originates from the edge of Al-Cu-Fe-Mn-Si phase particles as the cathode compared to the matrix due to their high self-corrosion potential. No corrosion activity is observed around the θ phase (Al₂Cu) after 2 h of immersion in EXCO solution.     

搅拌摩擦焊接过程温度场动态仿真

推导了一种简易直观的搅拌摩擦焊接热源模型,并将模型应用于焊接过程温度场动态仿真,得到了焊接过程中不同时刻和位置处的热循环曲线,确立了温度场在时间和空间上的分布规律,并研究了不同焊接工艺参数时的温度场.结果表明:焊接最高温度为496.5℃,低于铝合金的熔点;沿焊缝不同位置处的温度值依次从初始温度迅速升高到最高温度500℃左右,然后又缓慢回复到初始温度附近;离焊缝越近,温度升高得越剧烈,最高温度越高;焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接过程温度场影响显著.     

铝合金水冷电机外壳的搅拌摩擦焊工艺流程

电机在提供动力的同时会产生大量的热量;一般采用铝合金水冷电机外壳为电机降温来保证其使用寿命。铝合金水冷电机外壳采用焊接的方式来保证其水道的密封性。与传统的熔化焊相比,搅拌摩擦焊方法以及合理的焊接工艺能够有效地减少焊接缺陷、降低热输入、提高产品的一次合格率。搅拌摩擦焊工艺过程可在此类铝合金产品中推广应用,为此类产品在后续新能源领域的发展提供坚实的基础。     

LY12铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺研究

根据摩擦搅拌焊接(FSW)的固相塑性连接工艺特点,在FSW焊机上进行大量的LY12铝合金连接试验.针对接头成型特点、微观组织及力学性能等,研究了焊接规范参数对于焊缝成型的影响,确定了最佳焊接参数.结果表明,当转速在1050r/min时,随焊速增加,接头强度下降;在焊速20～60mm/min内焊接时,接头强度下降不很明显,因此在此范围内均可得到强度较高的接头.其中焊速在20mm/min时可得到强度最高的接头,其强度值为320MPa,是母材强度的73%,而用常规焊接方法进行连接时强度只有60%～70%.     

高强铝合金特厚板的真空轧制复合制备技术

为解决高强铝合金特厚板的心部偏析、疏松、气孔等问题，提出了一种高强铝合金特厚板的制备方法，即基于真空搅拌摩擦焊的热轧复合技术.该技术的流程包括:铝合金坯料表面清理、利用自主研发的真空搅拌摩擦焊机进行坯料封装及复合坯料的热轧和热处理.在0.01Pa真空度下对7050高强铝合金进行焊接封装，然后在450℃和75%总压下率下进行轧制复合，最后对复合板进行固溶+时效处理.分析发现，复合界面无任何裂纹、气孔等缺陷，原始界面消失，两侧金属融为一体，界面仅分布少量细小的MgO颗粒.界面剪切强度达266MPa，达到基材的99%，界面实现了优异的冶金结合.