条件刺激的相对性

通过对未吃过梅子的人由“味道酸”一词形成“梅子”一词条件反射的研究,发现相续两个条件反射之间的重要关系;前一级条件反射中的条件刺激可论为后一级条件反射中的非条件刺激,即条件刺激是相对的。     

Chemistry of male dominance in the house mouse,Mus domesticus

Summary Two terpenic constituents, E,E,--farnesene and E--farnesene, were found to be elevated in dominant male urine when compared to subordinate or control males. These two urinary compounds were absent in the bladder urine of males; however, they were the most prominent constituents of the preputial gland's aliquots. The results of a two-choice preference test, conducted on ICR/Alb subordinate males, gave a strong indication that these two terpenic constituents introduced into the previously attractive stimulus significantly discouraged prolonged investigations by male mice. The compounds, whether present in the urine matrix or water, rendered the stimulus with a quality behaviorally similar to the urine of dominant males. It appears that they may be synonymous with the previously described aversion signal produced by dominant males. We suggest that these compounds may play a wide-ranging role in the territorial marking behavior of male mice.     

基于有向网络的人物信息诱发脑电信号特征

基于熟人和陌生人的视听觉信息,通过记录对应的脑电信号,对大脑在熟人和陌生人信息刺激下的认知机制展开研究.首先,通过记录被试在视听刺激下的脑电信号,得到对应不同刺激下的事件相关脑电位.通过计算不同导联间的相位传递熵构建有向功能网络,最后对重点网络参数进行分析.结果表明,相比陌生人信息诱发的有向网络,熟人信息诱发网络中关键节点的作用加强,网络聚集能力增强;熟人信息诱发网络的连接更加趋向于全脑化,不同脑区间的信息交换加强,整个网络结构更有利于完成对熟人信息的识别.     

全息神经网络的原理及其应用

简论全息神经网络的基本原理及其几种重要应用。     

神经系统刺激响应的函数条形码

为研究神经系统的电位发放模式和编码,利用嗅觉神经系统的WinnerLess Competition模型,根据神经细胞电位发放全有全无的特点,构造了神经系统外界刺激、发放响应的函数条形码模式．该模式将神经系统受到的外界刺激和电位发放响应模式用有限对应的形式联系起来,从理论上给出了可识别的刺激响应模式．文中还提出了一种研究神经系统电位发放模式和编码的新方法,该方法可以将编码理论和神经元发放实验数据联系起来。     

当前我国高校人力资源管理问题刍议

论述了高校人力资源管理的重要性;分析了我国高校人力资源管理存在的问题,主要是结构和配置不合理,在人才引进的评价考核上不够科学,激励机制不够完善;提出加强高校人力资源管理要以人为本,建立科学有效的管理体制和激励机制,推进和创新人事代理制度等对策和措施。     

血管内电刺激诱发家兔血栓模型的建立

目的是建立一种简易的血管内电刺激致内皮细胞损伤的动物血栓模型。方法：采用血管内电刺激与夹闭动脉结合法，造成动脉栓塞。通过生物信号记录系统，观察血压曲线。从刺激开始到血压曲线变为直线的时间即为栓塞时间。结果：电刺激＋夹闭动脉组平均栓塞时间为19．29±2．56min，夹闭动脉组，电刺激＋夹闭动脉＋肝素组在实验观察的1h内未形成动脉栓塞。结论为该血管内电刺激诱发家兔血栓模型简易可行，适用于急性动物实验。     

关于现代家居环境刺激的分析

刺激在居室环境中对人产生的效果一直是环境心理学和环境行为学的研究对象,这对室内设计有重要的指导意义。论文针对现代家居环境细致分析了刺激物、刺激量、刺激强度、刺激时长、环境、个体差异这六个影响刺激效果的主要因素,为深化认识家居环境刺激提供了借鉴。     

Perceptual stimulus――A Bayesian-based integration of multi-visual-cue approach and its application

With the view that visual cue could be taken as a kind of stimulus, the study of the mechanism in the visual perception process by using visual cues in their probabilistic representation eventually leads to a class of statistical Integration of multiple visual cues （IMVC） methods which have been applied widely in perceptual grouping, video analysis, and other basic problems in computer vision. In this paper, a survey on the basic ideas and recent advances of IMVC methods is presented, and much focus is on the models and algorithms of IMVC for video analysis within the framework of Bayesian estimation. Furthermore, two typical problems in video analysis, robust visual tracking and “switching problem” in muIti-targèt tracking （MTT） are taken as test beds to verify a series of Bayesian-based IMVC methods proposed by the authors. Furthermore, the relations between the statistical IMVC and the visual perception process, as well as potential future research work for IMVC, are discussed.