基于标定原理的单磁极编码器设计

与光电编码器相比,磁性编码器结构简单,易实现微型化,且不受尘埃和结雾的影响。但其分辨率和精度较低且难以提高,严重制约了其发展和应用。针对单磁极编码器,提出一种基于标定查表的信号处理方式,用高精度光电编码器进行标定,采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)进行信号处理,采用两相电压分区间查表得到角度值,突破了技术瓶颈,实现了分辨率31 757 p/r、精度12位(4 096线)的角度输出。     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

考虑端部效应的铁磁梁式板磁力摄动分析

基于磁场摄动技术和广义变分原理得到的磁力公式,对铁磁梁式板在斜磁场作用下的磁场和磁力摄动展开研究,给出了斜磁场作用下铁磁梁式板结构的摄动磁场及其磁力摄动表达式,使得解析分析斜磁场作用下铁磁梁式板磁弹性耦合问题成为可能。研究表明:只有考虑了磁场端部效应的斜磁场磁力摄动公式才能模拟铁磁结构的弯曲模式且能够定性揭示铁磁简支梁式板弯曲构形为双半波形。     

磁浮轴承转子系统的稳定性研究

针对非线性磁浮轴承转子系统的具体特点，用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法对刚性磁浮轴承转子系统进行稳定性研究，得到了系统在某些参数域中的时域波形、频谱图、相图、轴心轨迹以及庞加莱映射图，并给出了系统产生混沌运动诱发失稳的参数域。为更好控制磁浮轴承转子系统运行状态提供理论参考。     

SPM的数学基础及其在脑功能成像研究中的应用

探讨SPM的数学基础,给出了SPM中利用一般线性模型(General LinearModel,GLM)构建统计参数图的方法;为了适应处理功能磁共振成像(functionalMagnetic Resonance Imaging,fMR I)数据的需要,对一般线性模型做了扩展,推导出扩展的GLM的检验统计量和自由度.最后将扩展的一般线性模型应用于一个具体的fMR I实验,说明了方法的有效性.     

Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

铁纳米线阵列的结构与微观磁性

采用电化学方法制备了平行排列的Fe纳米线阵列。利用透射电镜、X—射线衍射、物性测量系统和穆斯堡尔谱分别对样品的形貌、晶体结构、宏观磁性和微观磁性进行了研究。结果表明样品形状均匀，但沿纳米线方向有晶体织构，且存在着很强的形状各向异性。利用结果，结合计算机模拟，对样品中原子磁矩的分布进行了讨论。     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.