考虑中间主应力影响时条形地基极限承载力公式

基于Mohr-Coulomb理论的地基极限承载力公式，没有考虑中间主应力的影响．利用双剪强度理论建立了考虑中间主应力影响时的地基极限承载力公式．推导了凝聚力和基础两侧土的超载影响及自重作用影响的理论公式．以条形基础为例，计算了考虑中间主应力对地基极限承载力的影响．研究结果表明，考虑中间主应力影响，地基极限承载力将提高．     

中国南方大地构造演化及其对油气的控制

按照板块构造理论及活动论、阶段论的思想，大致以中晚三叠世为界，将中国南方自震旦纪以来大地构造演化历史划分成海相盆地演化阶段（Z－T2）及陆相盆地演化阶级（T3－Q）两大阶段；又可进一步细分为扬子克拉通及其周缘裂谷盆地（Z－1q)、裂谷－克拉通－被动大陆边缘盆地（1c-O1）、被动陆缘－克拉通－前陆盆地（O2－S）、加里东运动（S末）、裂谷－克拉通盆地（D－T1）、克拉通残留海盆－弧后（浊积）盆地（T2）、印支运动（T2－T3）、华北－华南板块焊合、古特提斯封闭与前陆盆地的形成（T3－J2）、压扭背景下的改造作用及拉分盆地的形成（J3－K1）、伸展－裂陷盆地的形成（K2－E）、喜马拉雅运动（E末－N初）及披盖性构造层的形成（N－Q）12个阶段。特别是对南方自中晚三叠世以来的大地构造演化及其对现存油气的控制作用进行了系统研究，提出了晚侏罗世－早白垩世燕山运动对南方中生界、古生界原生油气藏的保存与破坏起到了决定性作用及燕山、喜马拉雅运动控制了现今南方原生、次生及再生烃（二次生烃）油气藏分布的新观点。     

正棒—板短间隙雷电冲击放电电压的海拔修正

多功能人工气候室内模拟高海拔地区的气压，按照IEC对棒－板间隙试验方法的要求对200mm、300mm和450mm3种正棒－板短空气间隙雷电冲击放电特性进行了系统的试验研究。根据理论分析，提出了由于气压是大气3个基本参数即温度、空气相对密度和绝对湿度的综合反映，因此可以作为表征大气条件对空气间隙击穿电压影响的特征量；根据试验结果，提出了高海拔地区的短空气间隙雷电冲击击穿电压的是相对气压的幂函数，且其特征指数小于1，并因此得出海拔每升高1km，其击穿电压下降8.7%。     

功能梯度材料圆(环)板的屈曲分析

基于经典板理论,推导了功能梯度材料圆形板在边界面内均布压力作用下的轴对称屈曲方程.假设功能梯度材料性质沿板厚度方向按成分含量百分比的幂指数形式连续变化,用打靶法求解所得方程,得到了功能梯度材料圆(环)板的临界屈曲载荷,并分析了材料的梯度性质、内外半径比以及边界条件对板临界载荷的影响.     

新型钢-砼组合结构构件的研究与应用

在工程设计和施工中，对钢管砼及型钢砼-钢筋砼组合的结构提出了许多问题．据此，对这种新型钢-混凝土组合结构构件进行了一系列的试验研究及工程应用．本文是对近8年来研究工作的归纳、总结．其中，提出的较优化的钢筋砼环梁节点、钢加强环节点、钢管砼柱与钢筋砼柱节点、钢骨砼柱与钢筋砼梁节点、钢骨砼柱与组合梁节点及组合梁设计方法、预应力叠层空腹桁架等，都已应用于实际高层建筑中．文中提出的建议，可供工程设计参考使用．     

纤维网片复合方式对纤维增强水泥基材料性能的影响

在分析渍浆纤维混凝土(SIFCON)和渍浆网片混凝土(SIMCON)各自优缺点的基础上，研究了不同性质乱向短纤维和定向纤维网片复合及不同性质网片组合方式对纤维增强混凝土性能的影响．实验结果表明：各种纤维体积分数下定向网片与乱向短纤维复合增强混凝土各项性能明显优于单用乱向短钢纤维增强混凝土；当纤维总体积分数为8％时，由2层细孔编织钢丝网和3层细孔玻纤网组合网片型式B(网片体积分数为0．7％)与乱向短纤维(体积分数为7．3％)复合增强混凝土，其抗弯强度、抗剪强度、弯曲韧性(I5)比短切钢纤维增强混凝土(SIFCON)分别提高了45％，25％和46％，从而揭示了高弹模与低弹模纤维复合、乱向纤维与定向纤维网复合，优化纤维分布和取向，使其在材料层次和结构层次协同作用的优势得以发挥，并以较低的成本和较方便的施工工艺制备了高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料。     

Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

Na_2WO_4与BTA复配对碳钢的缓蚀作用

采用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法来研究环境友好型缓蚀剂钨酸盐和苯并三氮唑(BTA)、ZnSO4、D-葡萄糖酸钠等的复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果。研究发现,当缓蚀剂总浓度为5×10-4mol/L时,钨酸盐和BTA复配摩尔比为2∶1时缓蚀效果最好,当配方中含有4mg/LZnSO4,其缓蚀效果有一定增加;再加入10mg/LD-葡萄糖酸钠后缓蚀效果明显增加。     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.