浅谈6m焦炉装煤车螺旋给料器壳体内壁铺设不锈钢板的方法与作用

针对6m焦炉装煤车螺旋给料器壳体磨损腐蚀严重,在冬季运行时螺旋给料器壳体内经常积煤、发生煤料的卡阻等情况,在装煤车螺旋给料器壳体内壁铺设2mm厚的不锈钢板。该方案延长了装煤车螺旋给料器壳体的使用寿命,确保了下煤顺畅。     

CSP工艺含钛耐候钢中的纳米磷化物

应用透射电镜(TEM)和X射线能谱(EDX)对CSP工艺含钛耐候钢中的细小磷化物进行了研究.对成品钢板和经900℃压缩20%并等温30min的连铸坯分析结果表明:耐候钢中存在MxP型纳米级磷化物,x值为2～3,金属元素M为Fe、Ti及少量Cr或Ni,磷化物的结构为六方晶系,点阵常数a=0.609nm、c=0.351nm;成品钢板中磷化物尺寸多在20nm以下,而经过900℃压缩的连铸坯试样中磷化物的尺寸、形状不尽相同,较大的棒状磷化物长约300nm、宽约50nm,其他粒子在50nm以下,多呈方形.CSP工艺生产线中可能发生磷化物沉淀的阶段是热连轧的最后两个道次直至冷却到400～500℃的过程中;磷化物的析出可提高沉淀强化效果,但同时会使钢中的固溶磷浓度降低.     

浅谈公路桥梁上部结构施工

桥梁构造可分为上部构造和下部构造,文章主要针对桥梁上部结构:支座、板梁、伸缩缝、防撞墙、波形护栏、桥面铺装及绞缝、湿接缝的施工进行探讨。     

Microstructure evolution of T91 heat-resistant steels after long-time aging

To investigate the evolution of microstructure damage degree and the precipitated phases of heat-resistant metal in power plant under high temperature and stress environment, the high-temperature aging tests were conducted to investigate the aging behavior of T91 steel at different temperatures and stress. The optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and precipitated phases, the results showed that the orientation characteristics of tempered martensite was dispersed, and the grain size is obviously increased. The density of dislocation decreased with increasing temperature and stress. The important strengthening phase of M23C6 (M=Fe, Cr) was coarsened by the diffusion of main alloying elements Cr, while the smaller size MX (M=Nb,V; X=C, N) phase distributed in the grain is relatively stable in the aging.     

基于ANSYS的捆丝有限元分析

介绍了钢丝捆钢机的工作原理，利用ANSYS软件对捆丝在导槽中的受力、变形情况进行了分析。得到了捆丝在导槽中与轴承的支反力和变形，可以推出捆丝在导槽中的摩擦力，为进一步分析捆丝送丝力计算提供理论指导。     

钢结构厂房设计中需注意的问题

从保温隔热、防火、温度伸缩、屋盖支撑、结构防腐、立面设计等几个方面对钢结构厂房的设计作了探讨，以使钢结构厂房更趋于安全、经济、美观。     

含Nb钢变形后长时间等温对析出的影响

运用热模拟技术,通过硬度测量及透射电镜(TEM)观察,分析了含Nb微合金钢奥氏体变形后长时间等温对低温(525℃)回火组织及析出行为的影响.结果表明:回火1 200 min时组织几乎保持不变.硬度值在回火初期一直下降,到120 min后,开始缓慢回升,到1 200 min基本保持不变.应变诱导析出颗粒粗化后即使长时间回火,颗粒并没有明显长大.回火后期的硬度值上升是由于Nb在α湘中进一步形核长大造成的.     

无取向电工钢脱碳组织的动力学分析

无取向电工钢两相区脱碳退火获得柱状铁素体晶粒可有效改善材料组织的均匀性.本文从动力学角度分析柱状晶的生长过程.柱状晶的形成分为“形核”和定向生长两个阶段,其中定向生长过程本质上是反应扩散和再结晶长大共同引起的界面迁移,且在动力学上符合抛物线规律,但其生长速率与退火温度之间并非呈单调的变化关系,而是在900℃时呈极大值.最后结合柱状晶生长速率的导出公式得到柱状晶“晶核”的尺寸约束条件,这对实际生产过程中无取向电工钢脱碳工艺的设计有一定的指导意义.     

自控技术在棒卷线步进梁式加热炉上的应用

针对济钢轧钢厂棒卷线加热炉,分析了步进梁式加热炉的结构设计以及自动控制在生产中的具体应用。     

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied.To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties,optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,tensile test,and hardness test were used.The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of sub-microcrystalline Fe2(Mo,Ti) Laves phase particles,which are stable at high temperatures.These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fracture in the subsequent aging treatment.