功能梯度材料的基体与颗粒界面热应力研究

研究金属－陶瓷功能梯主材料的基体与颗粒的界面热应力。方法给出功能制备的有限元计算优化设计方案,针对所制备的梯度材料的结构特点,采用双层嵌套模型研究基体与颗粒的界面热应力与两相材料体积分数的变化关系。     

Stability of the Sarcin/Ricin domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome under hydrostatic pressure

Under 2 100 bar of hydrostatic pressure, KNA N-glycosidase can still cleave the N-C bond of adenosine at position 4324 in R/S domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome, demonstrating that high pressure has no effect on the tertiary structure of S/R domain.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

Harmonic maps with potential from complete manifolds

Harmonic maps with potential from complete manifolds are considered. This is a new kind of maps more general than the usual harmonic maps relating to many interesting problems such as equilibrium system of ferromagnetic spin chain and Neumann motion. Aiming at the general properties, the author derives basic gradient estimates and then Liouville type results for these maps, which are interesting in constrast to those of the usual harmonic maps for the presence of potentials.     

双剪强度理论在水工压力隧洞弹塑性应力分析中的应用

水工压力隧洞的弹塑性分析,工程上一直采用Ｍｏｈｒ－Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ强度准则进行求解。但由于该理论和试验结果常常不符,故产生误差。本文应用俞茂宏教授提出的双剪强度理论对水工压力隧洞进行弹塑性分析,解决了上述问题。     

影响油气运移的应力场地温场渗流场耦合的双重介质模型

地应力场、地温场和渗流场是影响油气运移的主要因素。以此为基础,研究了含油气盆地双重介质体系内流体与岩体相互的力学作用关系,提出了双重介质体系内渗流场、岩体地应力场和地温场耦合的非线性动力学模型。     

摆动凸轮机构几何尺寸计算方法

采用简易作图法确定摆动从动件凸轮机构的转动中心,然后再计算其最小中心距和最小基圆半径。结果表明,该种方法应用简便,精确度较高,完全可以满足实际工程的需要。     

间歇式压滤机的优化研究

在计入洗涤时间这一重要因素的前提下,以间歇式压滤机的生产能力最大为优化目标函数,得出其最佳操作时间,经实例验证,优化效益显著．     

直动式锥形溢流阀性能分析

对工程上近期出现的直动式锥形溢流阀进行了静动态分析,通过稳定工作时阀芯受力平衡,建立了流量压力方程,绘出了Q一P曲线,得出了该阀较直动式圆柱形溢流阀调压偏差小,开启比大的结论,并说明了原因;又用功率键合图,建立了动态特性的数学模型,采用四阶龙格──库塔法、定步长,在微机上进行了动态过程仿真,并自动地打印出动态过程的压力和阀的位移曲线,找出了影响动态过程品质的主要因素,和阀芯移动时的阻尼．对直动式锥形溢流阀的优化设计和正确使用具有参考价值．