泵引起的液压系统振动分析

通过液压系统产生振动和噪音的振源及振动量传递的分析,开发了测定泵的振源特性的新方法,－２压力／２系统”法,介绍了用阻抗求解管内压力脉动的方法及通用仿真程序包,实验表明,仿真结果与实测结果一致。     

等离子体窗密封性能实验研究

等离子体窗具有高真空密封性和良好的束流通过性,在电子束焊接、加速器等领域有很大的应用前景. 针对传统等离子体窗应用孔径小的问题,本文在优化的三阴极源基础上研究了通道直径为7 mm和8 mm等离子体窗的密封特性,以及Ar、He、H2三种等离子窗压降系数随输入电流和气流量的变化关系. 结果显示,在输入电流120~210 A、气流量1000~5000 sccm范围内,Ar等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流、气流量的增加呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,He、H2等离子体窗的压降系数随输入电流的增加逐渐上升,但随着气流量的增加,He等离子体窗的压降系数先上升后下降,H2等离子体窗的压降系数逐渐下降. 本实验获得的等离子体窗最大压降系数为2550,可隔绝的最大高压为1 atm,与已报道文献相比具备较好的竞争优势,展现了良好的密封性,在未来加速器等领域有很大的应用潜力.     

采用HK模型的防空反导作战网络建模分析

采用HK网络模型对防空反导作战网络进行建模,对网络度分布、集群系数、平均距离的统计特性进行分析。将网络模型与典型树状结构的防空反导网络和基于BA无标度模型的网络进行比较,表明基于HK模型的防空反导作战网络具有较好的集群系数和无标度特性,同时表明改变TF连接概率进行防空反导网络设计具有更好的灵活性。     

常压射流等离子体处理PET膜诱导自由基研究

为了考察常压射流等离子体(APPJ)处理对PET膜表面诱导自由基及其引发接枝共聚反应的效能,采用电子自旋共振技术(ESR)对APPJ处理前后PET膜表面生成的自由基及其衰变行为进行测试分析,并与接枝率测试结果进行对比。结果表明:纯He气体的APPJ处理更易引发PET膜表面生成自由基,处理时间越长,膜表面自由基浓度越高,自由基产物的稳定性受存储条件影响显著,自由基浓度越高的样品对应的接枝率也越高。     

25t转炉自适应静态模型动态化控制

针对中小转炉不宜增设副枪检测,无法进行动态控制的实际状况,提出了自适应静态模型动态化控制的思想;首先建立自适应终点静态控制模型;然后根据枪位－加料模型进行吹炼并自动动态化控制知识库,修正枪位－加料模型及控制量,最后启动预报模型进行终点预报指导出钢。根据实际吹炼数据验证,终点控制模型具有良好的跟踪性,终点预报模型的终点Ｃ,Ｔ命中率分别达到６８％和６３％。     

羧酸在油水相中的分布

研究了甲酸和乙酸于水中和不同有机介质中的分配系数,重点研究了含21、24和27碳原子的三烷基叔胺对甲酸和乙酸的成盐萃取作用。同时,在不同稀释剂及其用量、温度以及甲酸和乙酸浓度的条件下,确定了小分子羧酸的分配系数及其变化规律,最后,根据有机羧酸叔胺盐的热分解行为获得了纯度达90％的甲酸和乙酸,从而为重有机工业的酸回收提供了工艺技术设计的依据。     

RbCl在混合溶剂中的介质效应

应用一价阳离子选择电极和氯离子选择电极组成及逆电池。通过测定电池的电动势,根据溶液热力学原理,引用扩展的Ｄｅｂｙｅ－Ｈｕｅｃｋｅｌ公式,计算求得了ＲｂＣｌ在（Ｈ２Ｏ￣ＤＭＦ）混合溶剂中的活度系数,一级,二级和总介质效应,并对ＲｂＣｌ的介质效应进行了讨论。     

Stability of the Sarcin/Ricin domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome under hydrostatic pressure

Under 2 100 bar of hydrostatic pressure, KNA N-glycosidase can still cleave the N-C bond of adenosine at position 4324 in R/S domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome, demonstrating that high pressure has no effect on the tertiary structure of S/R domain.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.