铝诱导晶化非晶硅薄膜研究

应用晶化非晶硅（a—Si）薄膜铝诱导方法，采用X射线衍射（X-ray diffraction，XRD）、光学显微镜（Optical Microscopy，OM）和原子力显微镜（Atomic Force Microscopy，AFM）等测试手段，研究了退火条件对样品晶化的影响．结果表明，样品在300℃下退火后仍为非晶态；退火温度为400℃时，样品开始晶化．随着退火时间的增加，薄膜晶化程度越来越高，晶粒越来越大，同时薄膜表面粗糙度增加．     

配合物[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4]·[Co(H2O)6]·CH3OH·2H2O的水热合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了配合物[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4].[Co(H2O)6].CH3OH.2H2O(H3BTC为1,3,5-均苯三甲酸,Phen为1,10-邻菲啰啉),通过X-射线衍射、元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征,并用TGA研究了该配合物的热稳定性.结果表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=0.845 81(14)nm,b=0.929 30(16)nm,c=1.670 1(3)nm,α=98.055(3)o,β=102.143(3)o,γ=104.939(3)o,V=1.213 4(4)nm3,Mr=1 199.66,Dc=1.642 g/cm3,Z=1,μ(Mo Kα)=1.108 mm-1,F(000)=617,R=0.035 5,wR=0.083 7,晶体的不对称结构单元中包含两个六配位的Co(II)中心,分别位于八面体配位几何CoN2O4和CoO6中,形成了双核阴离子[Co2(BTC)2(Phen)2(H2O)4]-2和单核阳离子[Co(H2O)6]2 ,它们通过与自由的甲醇和水分子间的氢键(O―H...O)作用连接而成具有三维结构的骨架。     

Out-of-Bounds Array Access Fault Model and Automatic Testing Method Study

Out-of-bounds array access(OOB) is one of the fault models commonly employed in the objectoriented programming language. At present, the technology of code insertion and optimization is widely used in the world to detect and fix this kind of fault. Although this method can examine some of the faults in OOB programs, it cannot test programs thoroughly, neither to find the faults correctly. The way of code insertion makes the test procedures so inefficient that the test becomes costly and time-consuming. This paper, uses a kind of special static test technology to realize the fault detection in OOB programs. We first establish the fault models in OOB program, and then develop an automatic test tool to detect the faults. Some experiments have exercised and the results show that the method proposed in the paper is efficient and feasible in practical applications.     

Practical Strategies to Improve Test Efficiency

This paper introduces strategies to detect software bugs in earlier life cycle stage in order to improve test efficiency. Static analysis tool is one of the effective methods to reveal software bugs during software development. Three popular static analysis tools are introduced, two of which, PolySpace and Splint, are compared with each other by analyzing a set of test cases generatedd by the authors. PolySpace can reveal 60% bugs with 100% R/W ratio (ratio of real bugs and total warnings), while Splint reveal 73.3% bugs with 44% R/W ratio. And they are good at finding different categories of bugs. Two strategies are concluded to improve test efficiency, under the guideline that static analysis tools should be used in finding different categories of bugs according to their features. The first one aims at finding bugs as many as possible, while the second concentrates to reduce the average time on bug revelation. Experimental data shows the first strategy can find 100% bugs with 60% R/W ratio, the second one find 80% bugs with 66.7% R/W ratio. Experiment results prove that these two strategies can improve the test efficiency in both fault coverage and testing time.     

静电场电势零点的选择

关于静电场中电势零点的选择,在原则上是可以任意选定的,而在某些情况下电势零点的选择要受到一定的限制。本文将从数学和物理的角度说明其选择的任意性,以及如何选择电势零点才既有物理意义又方便解题。最后讨论零点不同的电势如何进行叠加。     

Detection of methane plumes in the water column of Logatchev hydrothermal vent field,Mid-Atlantic Ridge

During DY105-17 cruise onboard the R/V "Da Yang Yi Hao" in 2005,methane concentrations in the wa-ter column above Logachev hydrothermal vent field were measured by applying stripping/trapping-gas chromatographic (GC) and the distinct methane plumes were detected. Results show that the back-ground methane concentration within the Logachev area is from 1.05 nmol/L to 1.68 nmol/L,signifi-cantly higher than the background level of the Atlantic abyssal plain of 0.4―0.5 nmol/L,suggesting that hydrothermal venting is a major source of dissolved methane to the ocean. The highest anomalies of methane concentrations in the water column range from 7.14 nmol/L to 113.9 nmol/L and occur just at 180―500 m above the seafloor. The distribution of methane concentration and the structural charac-teristics of hydrothermal plumes are strongly influenced by the supply of underlying hydrothermal fluids,the mixing process of ocean bottom currents and the microbial oxidation. Furthermore,the dif-ferences in distribution of methane plume between the station MAR-CTD3 and the other stations indi-cate a probable unknown hydrothermal vent site nearby. There occurs high concentration of methane along with temperature and nephelometry anomalies,which strongly confirms that the subtle meas-urement of methane concentration in water column is one of the effective ways to locate active sites of hydrothermal venting.     

非晶合金Fe50Ti50晶化行为的研究

本文利用DTA、XRD并结合热处理方法研究了用机械合金化方法制备的Fe50Ti50非晶态合金的晶化过程，分析了非晶Fe50Ti50的晶化机制。     

Windows API与DLL

本文讨论了Windows API的不同版本以及不同版本的API的调用对程序运行产生的影响，据此解释了一些软件在某个版本的Windows中能够运行但在另一个版本的Windows中无法运行的原因。文中同时阐述了Windows API与动态链接库DLL的关系，并相对与静态链接论述了动态链接DLL的优越性。     

电力系统电压崩溃特征判据综述

综述了基于不同系统模型的电压崩溃特征判据在电力系统电压稳定分析中的应用状况 ,评述了各判据的优点和缺点 ,提出了判据进一步完善的建议     

单双层球面网壳结构的静力特性及其稳定性能分析

结合一工程实例，将单层球面网壳结构与双层抽空四角锥球面壳结构结合起来，设计了一种新型的空间结构型式，即单双层抽空四角锥球面壳结构，简要介绍了该网壳的设计过程，并采用全铰接模型分析了单双层网壳结构的承载力，应用Lanczos法求解了网壳结构的特征值及特征向量，并运用柱面弧长法跟踪了结构的非线性平衡路径，同时考虑了初始几何缺陷的影响，对比分析了两种不同支座条件的线性及非线性屈曲特征，并得出一些结论，供工程界参考。