Comparison of the effects of different isomers of bicuculline infused in the preoptic area on male rat sexual behavior

Summary Intracerebral infusion of (+) bicuculline methiodide, but not of its (–) isomer, in the preoptic area, stimulated masculine sexual behavior in rat as evidenced by a decrease in the number of intromissions preceding ejaculation and a shortening of the ejaculation latency and postejaculatory interval. Data suggest a role of the GABAergic system in mediating masculine sexual behavior.Acknowledgments. Authors wish to thank Ms Elisabeth Wallin for excellent technical assistance and Ms Madelene Kröning for preparing the figures.     

The mating behavior of individuals ofDrosophila pseudoobscura from New Zealand

Summary Recently discovered individuals in New Zealand of the North American speciesDrosophila pseudoobscura were analyzed for any divergence in mating behavior. Cultures collected from five localities in North American were mated with a stock from Rotorua, New Zealand. No significant divergence was obtained in any of the within North Americ, and more importantly, between North American and New Zealand mating experiments. Further analyses also showed no development of sterility between recently caught New Zealand and North American flies. We discuss our results in relation to others of this type.Publication No. 5 from the Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory, University of Auckland.Acknowledgements. We thank the University Grants Committee, grant No. 140Z88, for financial assistance. We thank D.G. Futch., L. Barr, A. Beckenach and H. Spencer for their kind assistance in sending us wild caught cultures.     

电容式车辆称重装置静态性能测试与分析

针对目前车辆称重方法的不足,开发了基于电容传感器的车载式车辆称重装置。文章从结构设计、测量原理对称重装置作了介绍,重点讨论了其静态特性测试过程,提供了相应的试验数据,根据试验数据,从非线性、重复性、迟滞性等方面进行了误差分析,给出了迟滞补偿办法,显示了该电容称重装置的突出优点;电容式车辆称重装置具有一定的实用价值。     

搅拌桩在复合型土钉支护中的工作性能研究

利用三维非线性有限元方法对复合型土钉支护中水泥土搅拌桩的工作性能进行了分析研究,得出水泥土搅拌桩沿桩长方向的水平位移、弯矩、剪力、应力等参数随开挖步增加的变化曲线,可供复合型土钉支护工程的设计和施工人员参考.     

动态软件封面的设计

给出了实现动态软件封面的3种方法、关键步骤及部分代码，比较了各种方法的优缺点，分析了各种方法的适用范围。     

一种基于动物自治体的寻优模式:鱼群算法

根据鱼群的行为特点 ,并应用动物自治体的模型 ,提出了一种自下而上设计的新型的寻优策略 -人工鱼群算法 (Artificial Fish-swarm Algorithm) .通过仿真试验的研究表明 ,这是一种有效的寻优模式.     

耗散Schrdinger-Poisson方程组解的渐近性

考虑耗散Schr dinger Poisson方程组的Cauchy问题 ,对吸引力情形 ,证明了该问题整体强解的存在唯一性和解的渐近性。     

陕南柞水初生至42个月儿童智能状况研究

对陕南柞水试验点原七坪，下梁，西川三乡３．５岁以下２０５名儿童的智能发育状况研究表明，（１）该地区３．５岁以下儿童的智能发育低于量表的常模水平，主要表现在应物能与言语能的发育商偏低；（２）儿童的智能发展在该试验点表现出的特点是随着儿童年龄的增长，由于社会文化刺激因素的缺乏，儿童在个别行为能区的发育商有递减趋势。     

建筑工程中地下构筑物综合拆除技术

根据多年来拆除工程实践，通过对建筑工程地下构筑物拆除方法法的总结，提出选择拆除方法和具体措施措施必须根据不同拆除对象及施工环境要求，采取综合拆除的观点，并就地下构筑物拆除技术的发展前景作了展望。     

Genetic study on the behavior of honeybees influenced by polyandry system

Within a honeybee population, due to polyandry, there are supersister and halfsister relations, thus many subfamilies exist. For the Chinese honeybee (Apis cerana cerana F.) a phylogenetic dendrogram has been constructed in which 4 subfamilies are clustered based on DNA fingerprint patterns. And it has been observed that each kind of workers is distributed to several dierent sub-families.