加载反力装置对桩基静载荷试验精度的影响

在桩基静载荷试验中 ,由于加载反力装置的原因使得对试桩沉降值的准确测定受到影响 ,进而影响到单桩极限承载力的正确取值 ,试验结果存在误差 为了从理论上获得这一误差值的大小 ,从而对试验精度有较为精确的估计 ,笔者分别具体分析了锚桩横梁反力装置和压重平台反力装置对试验的影响 并根据桩土位移协调理论 ,通过运用弹性力学的有关原理 ,在考虑测试桩为摩擦桩的条件下 ,解得了两种加载反力装置下的误差值 并得出结论 ,在满足我国规范要求的前提下 ,锚桩横梁反力装置的试验误差很小 ,能满足工程上对精度的要求 ,而压重平台反力装置的试验误差较大 ,试验时必须以精密水准仪对试验过程进行监测     

Synthesis and phase behavior of ω-(cholesteroxycarbonyloxy)-alkyl 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-3,5-disila-4-oxacyclohexyl-carboxylate

Four new organosilane compounds containing cholesteryl group were synthesized by esterification of 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-3,5-disila-4-oxa-cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid and ω-hydroxyalkyl, cholesteryl carbonate in the presence of DCC and DMAP. Their structures were characterized by¹H-NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Their phase behaviors were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized microscopy. Results showed that these four organosilane compounds were all liquid crystalline and longer spacer was advantageous to orientation of organosilane heterocycle and cholesteryl group. Biography: TANG Hong-Ding (1972-), male, Ph. D candidate, Research direction: orgenosilicon materials     

钻孔灌注桩后压浆处理工艺及单桩受荷性状

本文以太原安静花园1#楼单桩静载试验为依据，论述桩端侧后压浆工艺及单桩处理后受荷特性，说明本工程单桩极限承载力基本可以提高100%，并提出了这类桩基在太原应用的有关设计建议。     

Electrochemical behavior of adriamycin at a cobalt ion implantation modified electrode

With Co/GCE in 0.005 mol Tris/L/0.05 mol/L NaCl solution (pH 7.1), a sensitive reductive peak of adriamgcin (ADM) was obtained by the linear scan voltammetry. The peak potential is ?0.62 V (vs. SCE). The peak current is proportional to the concentration of ADM. The electrochemical behavior of the system was studied by the linear-sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The experiments showed that the reduction at Co/GCE is a quasi-reversible process with adsorption. According to Laviron’s theory, the electrode reaction rate constant k₀ and the electron transfer coefficient a are determined to be 2.15 s^-1 and 0.62, respectively. The composition of the surface, valence state of elements and depth distribution of elements on the surfaces of Co/GCE were determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The experiments showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE. The implanted Co element in the form of Co-C catalyzed the reduction of ADM.     

工程建设项目投资控制的思考

从优化方案设计、静态控制及动态管理等方面，提出了控制工程建设项目投资的建议和措施。     

红血球生长差分模型解的渐近性

差分方程△xn=rn(-xn pe^-rxn-k),n=0,1,2,…，用来描述红血球生长规律，运用迭代法给出了保证方程每一正解{xn}趋于正平衡点的一族充分条件，所得结果不仅异于已知结论，并且文中推论改进了已有定理。     

静动试桩法及其应用

介绍了一种新的评价单桩极限承载力的方法－静动法（ＳＴＡＴＮＡＭＩＣ法）对比传统的静载荷试验和高应变动测，分析了其适用范围及优缺点。     

自主需要在教练行为与大学生运动员内在动机间的中介效应

研究教练领导行为与运动员内在动机之间的关系,以及教练领导行为的作用机制,即教练领导行为是否会通过运动员能力感知、自主性、关系感影响大学生运动员内在动机.运用对282份大学生运动员调查问卷的结果,采用结构方程模型技术对教练领导行为、内在动机、能力感知、自主性、关系感之间的关系进行了验证分析.结果表明,自主性和关系感对教练领导行为与运动员内在动机的关系具有一定的中介作用.     

环境侵权行为的特征及应采取的对策

环境侵权行为与一般侵权行为有显著的不同 ,环境侵权行为具有不平等性、不可互换性、社会妥当性、合法性、间接性、继续性、反复性、广阔性、累积性等特点。针对环境侵权行为 ,建议从制订和完善环境资源的法律法规、加大宣传力度等方面采取对策     

Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: Behavioral and endocrine characteristics

Bidirectional genetic selection for good and poor active avoidance learning in a shuttle box has been carried out in three independent laboratories using remarkably similar discrete-trial training procedures. The resulting strains are known as the Roman High and Low Avoidance (RHA and RLA), the Syracuse High and Low Avoidance (SHA and SLA) and the Australian High and Low Avoidance (AHA and ALA) strains, respectively. An additional unidirectionally selected strain, known as the Tokai High Avoider (THA) strain was developed in Japan using a free-operant Sidman avoidance procedure in a Skinner box. This paper reviews the selection of the Syracuse strains, enumerates the various behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the strains, and compares them to the other similarly selected strains. The behavioral work suggests that genetic selection from diverse breeding stocks has resulted in common characteristics that differentiate the strains in the emotional, not learning, domain. The endocrine data, however, are somewhat at odds. The Syracuse strains differentiate one way with respect to endocrine function, and the Roman strains differentiate in the opposite way. We suggest, therefore, that the endocrine correlates are not tightly linked to the avoidance genotype. Genetic analysis of all of the selected strains for both the avoidance phenotype and the endocrine correlates will be needed to test this hypothesis.Preparation of this paper was supported by research grant MH-39230-3 from the National Institute of Mental Health.