我国室内空气污染研究及其防治措施

人们每天2/3以上的时间在室内度过，室内空气污染对人体健康的影响越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了我国室内空气污染的研究现状以及已经取得的成果，具体阐述了室内空气的主要污染物成分及其来源，进而针对性的提出了几点建议。     

淀粉的物理化学状态对淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂吸水性能的影响

主要讨论了淀粉在参与接枝聚合反应前的物理和化学状态对最终淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的吸水性能的影响。实验说明，淀粉在参加接枝聚合反应之前进行一定温度范围条件下的预糊化处理有利于最终产品的吸水性能；淀粉经过阳离子化后接枝丙烯酸（钠）对强电解质溶液的吸收倍率高于原淀粉接枝产品。     

魔芋精粉中淀粉含量分析方法的研究

提出了一种测定魔芋精粉中淀粉含量的新方法：碱液溶解分离－重量法；进行了精密度及回收率试验；确定了本方法的最佳实验条件。本方法用于样品含量测定，其结果与酶水解法一致，令人满意。     

崩解剂羧甲基淀粉的固相合成及性能

对崩解剂羧甲基淀粉（CMS）固相合成方法进行了研究，筛选了固相合成CMS用催化剂，合成了医药用崩解剂羧甲基淀粉，考察了碱和一氯乙酸用量对CMS取供度（DS）的影响及DS和CMS中游离羧基和成盐羧基比（H／Na）对崩解剂吸水溶胀性能的影响。实验表明，该合成方法与溶液相比，节约了有机溶剂，降低了生产成本，提高了产品质量和收率。     

合成表面活性剂烷基多苷的催化剂研究

对以木薯淀粉和十六醇为原料合成表面活性剂－烷基多苷(APG）的催化剂进行了研究，试验结果表明，无机酸催化剂以硫本为好，有机酸催化剂以对甲苯磺酸为好，复合催化剂以硫酸－磷酸为好。     

淀粉在塑料研制中的应用（Ⅱ）——化学方法制备淀粉基塑料

对淀粉接权中甲基丙烯酸甲酯的人工合成方法，分析方法进行了探讨，通过正交试验对合成诸因素作了考查，并选出了最佳工艺条件，将淀粉接枝共聚物作为填料所制得的塑料保持羞与含有一般无机填料的ＰＶＣ（ＰｏｌｙＶｉｎｙｌＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ）相近的强度性质，当淀粉基塑料遇到土壤中的微生物时，所含淀粉接枝部分可作为培养基，它比一般惯用的ＰＶＣ塑两到獾母臁?     

Reliability Estimations of Control Systems Effected by Several Interference Sources

In order to establish the sufficient and necessary condition that arbitrarily reliable systems can not be constructed with function elements under interference sources, it is very important to expand set of interference sources with the above property. In this paper, the models of two types of interference sources are raised respectively: interference source possessing real input vectors and constant reliable interference source. We study the reliability of the systems effected by the interference sources, and the lower bound of the reliability is presented. The results show that it is impossible that arbitrarily reliable systems can not be constructed with the elements effected by above interference sources.     

污染源对大气环境质量影响模拟(Ⅰ)

本文介绍SXVEQAS(山西大学环境质量评价系统)中污染源对大气环境质量影响模拟的数学方法。全文分为两大部分,第一部分为单污染源影响模拟方法,主要介绍长期平均浓度等浓度曲线与污染区划分的计算方法,并以岳南矿为实例说明。下文将介绍第二部分,介绍多污染源影响模拟的一些数学方法。它主要研究使用网格法进行对大气污染形势模拟、大气污染预报、等浓度曲线和污染区域划分计算的数学方法,这是区域性环境质量评价与环境规划中急待解决的关键问题。     

DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION OF THE IONIZED STARCHES AND THEIR ADHESIVE CAPACITY TO POLYESTER / COTTON FIBERS

Adhesive capacity of quaternary ammonium starch and starch phosphate to the polyester / cotton fibers was studied by means roving method for the purpose of improving the sizing performance and decreasing the cost. By introducing different amount of quaternary ammonium or phosphate groups onto starch molecules, the modified starch with a series of defferent degree of substitution was prepared. Therefore the regularity of adhesive capacity, extended property and size-absorbing ability with the change in degree of substitution (DS) was obtained through the researches. The experiments demonstrate that the DS of the two modified starches show a marked influence upon the properties mentioned above. The starch phosphate is superior to quaternary ammonium starch as warp size for polyester / cotton yarns from the viewpoint of adhesive capacity and cost, although both of them are better than natural one. To improve the adhesive capacity to polyester / cotton fibers, DS≥0.027 is necessary for quaternary ammonium s