芭蕉芋生产葡萄糖浆的研制

本文介绍了采用α－淀粉酶、葡萄糖淀粉酶双酶法生产工艺，直接从鲜芭蕉芋（Ｃａｎｎａｅｄｕｌｔｓ）块茎生产葡萄糖浆的方法。该法降低了原料成本，工艺操作容易，设备要求不高，葡萄糖转化率高，产品增值优于其它芭蕉芋制品。     

KPS-A引发木薯淀粉丙烯腈接枝共聚反应的研究

报道了用廉价的Ｋ２Ｓ２Ｏ８—助引发剂Ａ（ＫＰＳ—Ａ）代替价格昂贵的铈盐（ＩＶ）作引发体系，引发木薯淀丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应。通过正交试验找出了接枝共聚反应的最佳工艺条件。     

HCS-g-MMANHNH_2富集火焰原子吸收法测定水中铜铅锌

交联淀粉接枝共聚物作为重金属离子的吸附剂用于废水处理的研究工作,近年来已有一些报导。本文讨论了改性淀粉对铜铅锌的吸附条件,对水中铜铅锌进行了富集测定。 1 仪器与试剂 WYX-402型原子吸收分光光度计(沈阳分析仪器厂);铜、铅、锌空心阴极灯(北京有色金属研究院);自制玻璃柱(高15cm,内径1cm),上端成布氏漏斗状,下端拉成内径0.7cm细管。 铜的标准储备液:准确称取分析纯的Cu(NO_3)_2·3H_2O 3.8047g,用二次去离子水溶解并定     

造纸用改性木薯淀粉的研制

对木薯淀粉的氧化工艺条件进行研究，并制备了用作造纸施胶剂的改性木薯淀粉，试用于手抄纸，能提高纸张的裂断长１９．７％和撕裂度１０．５％。     

改性玉米淀粉保水剂的研制

提供了一种价格较便宜的保水剂，对其合成原理、配方设计、工艺条件进行了研究与选择，具有很好的实用性和理论研究价值。     

硝酸铈按分光光度法测定淀粉水解DE值

研究了测定淀粉水解ＤＥ值的分光光度法，对该法的测定原理、测定条件、结果的准确度等作了系统的实验研究，并经在线检验的验证．结果证明，该法操作简单、快速、成本低、测量范围广，重现性好，具有广泛的推广价值。     

硝化颗粒污泥的成长特性

研究了649μm、1 171μm和1 571μm三个粒径、不同初始生物量的硝化颗粒污泥90 d内的硝化性能,发现颗粒比增长速率μd、生物量比增长速率μg的变化均随粒径增大而减小.其成因在于硝化颗粒污泥内部生态环境、菌群和生物量随污泥粒径增长发生了变化,可以用引入比代谢速率后的生物量变化模型来描述这种变化.     

Effect of Land Use on Soil Properties in Debris Flow Bottomland： A Case Study at Xiaojiang Basin, Yunnan

In order to understand the effect of different land use on soil physics and nutrients properties of the debris flow bottomland, a case study at Daqing gully （in Xiaojiang Basin, Yunnan） was conducted in 2004. Soil samples were taken at depth of 0-10,10-20,20-40,40-60,60-80 cm under three land use patterns crop bottomland （CL）, forest bottomland （FL）, and barren bottomland（BL）. The results showed that the developing bottomland to CL promoted soil toaccumulate total phosphorus （TP） and available phosphorus （AP）, pH value transferred from neutral to alkalescency, and organic matter decreased significantly. Furthermore, the contents of total nitrogen （TN） and available nitrogen （AN） in CL were lower than that of FL and BL because the growth of crops consumed more nutrients in soil. The results also showed that the contents of TP, AP and available potassium （AK） in soil were positively correlated with soil particle.     

Effect of Starch Sources on the Release Rates of Herbicides Encapsulated

The effects of starch sources on the behaviors of starch matrices and on the rates of herbicides released from the matrices were studied for slow release. The starches considered include native corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch and cassava starch. The matrices were prepared through encapsulating 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic or 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acids as model herbicides with hot-gelatinized starch pastes. The encapsulation was evaluated in terms of herbicide content, swellability, encapsulation efficiency, and release rate. The results show that starch sources play an important role on the matrix behaviors and on release rates. The rate of 2,4-D released follows the order： wheat starch 〈 potaot starch 〈 corn starch 〈 cassava starch. And for the rate of 2,4,5-T, this order is nearly the same only with an exception that the late two kinds of starch are similar. It is also demonstrated that herbicides with different water solubility show different release rates, no matter what type of starch is used as the matrices.     

包装用热塑性淀粉发泡材料的研究

通过正交分析 ,探讨了淀粉基发泡材料的性能影响因素 ,获得了淀粉基发泡材料的最佳配方以及最大影响因素 ,并对不同的因素进行了分析探讨 ,制备的材料密度在 0 .2 g/cm3以下 ,回弹率可达 75 % ,韧性和外观等方面均能满足一定要求