0Cr18Ni9不锈钢焊接温度场的数值仿真

基于有限元软件SYSWELD对不锈钢0Cr18Ni9平板TIG焊的温度场进行三维动态模拟,得出了瞬态温度场分布图和特征点的热循环曲线,同时也得出了焊缝上任一点的温度变化与相变的关系.与文献资料比较表明,所建立的数值模拟仿真模型可以较好的模拟焊接温度场,为研究焊接过程中的应力应变和减少焊接应力与变形提供了参考依据.     

Reverse-transformation austenite structure control with micro/nanometer size

To control the reverse-transformation austenite structure through manipulation of the micro/nanometer grain structure, the influences of cold deformation and annealing parameters on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel were investigated. The samples were first cold-rolled, and then samples deformed to different extents were annealed at different temperatures. The microstructure evolutions were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), magnetic measurements, and X-ray diffraction (XRD); the mechanical properties are also determined by tensile tests. The results showed that the fraction of stain-induced martensite was approximately 72% in the 90% cold-rolled steel. The micro/nanometric microstructure was obtained after reversion annealing at 820-870℃ for 60 s. Nearly 100% reversed austenite was obtained in samples annealed at 850℃, where grains with a diameter ≤ 500 nm accounted for 30% and those with a diameter >0.5 μm accounted for 70%. The micro/nanometer-grain steel exhibited not only a high strength level (approximately 959 MPa) but also a desirable elongation of approximately 45%.     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si₃N₄ as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly and the surface qualities of the ingots were poor. The surface qualities of the ingots were improved with FeCrN as a nitrogen alloying source. The sound and compact macrostructure ingot with the maximum nitrogen content of 1.21wt% can be obtained. The 18Cr18Mn2Mo0.9N high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel exhibits high strength and good ductility at room temperature. The steel shows typical ductile-brittle transition behavior and excellent pitting corrosion resistance properties.     

注射成形316L不锈钢粘结剂热脱脂行为和工艺

对石蜡 ( PW)基多组元粘结剂体系中组元的热脱脂行为和注射成形 316 L不锈钢的热脱脂工艺参数 ,包括样品厚度、温度和升温速率进行了研究。实验表明 ,温度和升温速率控制不当将导致脱脂缺陷的产生 ,温度小于 2 80℃时 ,脱脂量的对数与厚度的倒数成比例。     

反向凝固不锈钢复合带平整轧制有限元解析

利用ＡＮＳＹＳ有限元分析软件对反向凝固不锈钢复合带的平整轧制过程进行了变形 物理场分析,得出了复合带平整轧制时内部各点的塑性应变和应力分布：轧件内存在不均匀变 形,母带的应变大于凝固层,凝固层应变从表面向内部逐渐增大;在轧制变形区内,凝固层的应 力大于母带;轧件的残余应力约为 １９ ＭＰａ．轧制力的解析结果与实测的轧制力基本相符．     

双辊铸轧薄带钢实验研究及工艺稳定性分析

在异径双辊铸轧机上进行了不锈钢薄带铸轧的实验研究,掌握了诸如浇注温度、铸轧速度、铸轧压力、预留辊缝的大小等薄带钢铸轧的合理工艺参数,成功地铸轧了不锈钢带卷;对铸轧薄带的显微组织进行分析,并比较了晶粒细化的效果;依据铸轧实验研究的结果,分析了影响工艺稳定性的主要因素,得到了工艺稳定性方面的深层规律·     

氧离子束辅助激光制备平面织构的YBCO膜

应用氧离子束辅助准分子脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术 ,先在不锈钢基底上室温下淀积出平面织构的钇稳锆(YSZ)缓冲层薄膜 ,再在YSZ/不锈钢上 750℃下制备出了平面织构和高临界电流密度YBa2 Cu3 O7-x(YBCO)薄膜 .YSZ和YBCO薄膜都为C 轴取向和平面织构的 ,YSZ( 2 0 2 )和YBCO( 1 0 3 )的X射线 (扫描衍射峰的全宽半峰值分别为 2 0°和 1 2°.YBCO薄膜的临界温度和临界电流密度分别为 91K(R =0 )和 7.2× 1 0 5A/cm2 ( 77K ,无外磁场 ) .     

00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N高氮超级双相不锈钢的组织和性能

一种新型的资源节约型高氮超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N开发出来,氮质量分数达到0.5％.研究表明,经热锻和1 050 ℃固溶处理后,基体组织由铁素体和奥氏体组成,铁素体质量分数约为47％,氮质量分数的增加能明显提高材料的机械性能和腐蚀性能.通过对比研究表明,00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N的综合性能相当于或优于00Cr25Ni7Mo4N 超级双相不锈钢.     

钨酸根对不锈钢局部腐蚀的作用

采用模拟闭塞电池恒电流实验研究了304不锈钢在0.5(mol·L^-1)NaCl(pH=7)溶液中及添加不同浓度钨酸钠后局部腐蚀闭塞区内化学状态的变化。结果表明,主体溶液中添加一定浓度的WO₄^2-离子后,随着时间的延长,闭塞区的pH值下降明显减缓,Cl^-离子浓集倍数降低。WO₄^2-离子与Cl^-离子向闭塞区内竞争迁移。当添加的WO₄^2-离子浓度较低时,Cl^-离子的电迁移量仍然随时间的延长而增加;WO₄^2-离子浓度达到一定值后,WO₄^2-离子能有效地阻止Cl^-离子向闭塞区的迁移,钨酸根浓度越高效果越显著。闭塞区内WO₄^2-离子浓度随主体溶液中WO₄^2-离子浓度的增加而增大。对一定浓度WO₄^2-的主体溶液,WO₄^2-离子向闭塞区的迁移量随时间延长而增大,迁移速率则随时间的延长而降低。     

Passivation method of 317L stainless steel used in medicine

The electrochemical performance of 317L stainless steel used in medicine under different conditions of passivation (different contents of HNO₃ solution, different passivation time and different passivation temperatures) was studied. The results show that the pitting potential of 317L stainless steel used in medicine can reach about 1.0 V (SCE) when electrochemically tested in 0.9% NaCl solution after the steel was passivated in 30% HNO₃ solution at 35℃ for 6 h, which indicates that the passivation film has a relatively strong resistance to corrosion. The results also show that the corrosion resistance of the passivation film on the surface of 317SS can be increased after suitable amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ is added into HNO₃ passivation solution.