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161.
Celso O. Azevedo Simon van Noort David G. Notton 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(23-24):1537-1549
Holepyris semiruber Kieffer is redescribed and illustrated based on freshly collected specimens. Holepyris semiruber var. striatipleura Kieffer is considered a colour variant of this species and therefore a junior synonym of H. semiruber syn. nov. This species is transferred to Disepyris, D. semiruber (Kieffer) comb. nov., based on the possession of a short 2r-rs&Rs vein in the fore wing and presence of long flat spine-shaped setae on the outer (posterior) surface of the protarsi. The male is described for the first time from new specimens collected in South Africa. This species is recorded for the first time from Namibia and Zimbabwe. All photographs are available on www.waspweb.org. 相似文献
162.
Lu Gong 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(31-32):2097-2119
Seven new species of the genus Pseudostegana are discovered from South China: P. latiapicula sp. nov., P. nannanae sp. nov., P. bingxueae sp. nov., P. husaensis sp. nov., P. linyongi sp. nov., P. montipagana sp. nov., and P. sigangli sp. nov.; the first two new species belong to the P. latiparma species group, and the rest belong to the P. zonaria species group. The DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene with BOLD Process ID and GenBank accession numbers are provided for the seven new species and 10 known species from southern China: P. acutifoliolata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. angustifasciata Chen and Wang, 2005, P. bifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. bilobata Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. insularis Li, Gao and Chen, 2010; P. latifasciata Chen, Toda and Wang, 2005, P. minutipalpata; P. nitidifrons Chen and Wang, 2005, P. pallidemaculata Chen and Wang, 2005 and P. silvana. Intra- and interspecific pairwise Kimura’s two-parameter (K2P) distances among these species are summarised. www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C01D7920-61AD-4651-8861-9D76C3CD86F6 相似文献
163.
Dag Kolsrud 《Journal of forecasting》2015,34(8):675-693
A sample‐based method in Kolsrud (Journal of Forecasting 2007; 26 (3): 171–188) for the construction of a time‐simultaneous prediction band for a univariate time series is extended to produce a variable‐ and time‐simultaneous prediction box for a multivariate time series. A measure of distance based on the L∞ ‐norm is applied to a learning sample of multivariate time trajectories, which can be mean‐ and/or variance‐nonstationary. Based on the ranking of distances to the centre of the sample, a subsample of the most central multivariate trajectories is selected. A prediction box is constructed by circumscribing the subsample with a hyperrectangle. The fraction of central trajectories selected into the subsample can be calibrated by bootstrap such that the expected coverage of the box equals a prescribed nominal level. The method is related to the concept of data depth, and thence modified to increase coverage. Applications to simulated and empirical data illustrate the method, which is also compared to several other methods in the literature adapted to the multivariate setting. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
164.
Jana Slancarova Pavel Vrba Michal Platek Michal Zapletal Lukas Spitzer Martin Konvicka 《Journal of Natural History》2015,49(29-30):1825-1848
Comparative studies of co-occurring species using overlapping resources may help in understanding the mechanisms supporting biotic diversity in species-rich regions, such as the Mediterranean region of Europe. Three Papilionidae butterflies, Archon apollinus, Zerynthia cerisy and Zerynthia polyxena, develop on Aristolochia plants and co-occur in Greek Thrace. We used mark–recapture to describe adult demography and dispersal, and searched for eggs and larvae to assess host plants and microhabitat preferences. Adult flight timing followed a sequence from earliest A. apollinus, through Z. polyxena to late Z. cerisy; this was more prominent in 2010 (warm early spring) than in 2011 (cold delayed spring). Population densities were highest for A. apollinus and lowest for Z. cerisy, whereas dispersal ability followed a reverse pattern. Adults of all three species crossed distances > 3 km and used all habitat types present. Four Aristolochia host plants were used at the study locality: small Aristolochia pallida, intermediate Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, and bulky, late-sprouting Aristolochia clematitis. Both A. apollinus and Z. polyxena used all four Aristolochia species, the former preferring Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia hirta, the latter Aristolochia rotunda and Aristolochia pallida. Zerynthia cerisy did not use the early-growing Aristolochia pallida while frequently using the late-growing Aristolochia clematitis. Further parameters affecting oviposition were biotope and canopy closure: early A. apollinus tolerated shady sites but late Z. cerisy avoided them. The simultaneous use of several host plants differing in phenology and habitat requirements, combined with rather high dispersal ability, arguably buffers the butterflies’ population dynamics against yearly variation in weather, while allowing efficient occupation of the diverse Mediterranean landscapes. The regional habitat diversity, created during millennia of human activity, is currently threatened by land abandonment, which may diminish the resource base for the studied butterflies. 相似文献
165.
谢守波 《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》2007,24(3)
利用Adams谱序列,May谱序列和上纤维序列等工具,并以某些相对低维的Ext群的结果为基础,具体地计算了Ext群中的某些元的第一阶数与第二阶数,并由此得出在Adams谱序列中乘积(γ)s 3g0∈Exts 5,(s 3)p2q (s 3)pq (s 3)q s-A(Zp,Zp)非平凡,并且收敛到π*S中的非平凡的P阶元素,其中p≥7的奇数,O≤s相似文献
166.
夏玉凤 《河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,30(3):343-345
使用绿色荧光蛋白作为报告基因来研究目的蛋白的亚细胞定位得到广泛应用.使用稳定表达系统研究蛋白的亚细胞定位比较耗时,但可以先选择愈伤组织进行观察以确保构建的载体能够表达.优化了愈伤组织的培养条件,得到了质地疏松柔软的白色愈伤,不受叶绿体的荧光干扰,便于进行荧光观察. 相似文献
167.
在由L分割的复平面是L围成的区域S 和由l 1个连通分支Si-(i=0,1,2,…,l)组成的开集S-情形下,求出边值问题ψ (t)=G(t)ψ-(t) g(t)的一般解为ψ(z)=∏(z)X(z)2(2 1π∫iLg(t)dtX (t)∏(t)(t-z) Pλ(z))2. 相似文献
168.
基于DEM的河网缓冲区生成方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在洪水灾害危险程度区划中,需建立河网缓冲区.但是,不考虑地形影响而只按河流等级给定缓冲区宽度,则不能很好地反映实际情况.为解决这一问题,利用长江中下游的DEM和河网分布图,提出了基于DEM的河网缓冲区生成方法:利用无填洼的DEM生成流水网,进而生成子流域;挑选出河流和湖泊经过的子流域并将其进行合并,以合并后的结果作为河流和湖泊的缓冲区.结果表明,基于DEM的河网缓冲区生成方法能够生成符合实际情况的河网缓冲区. 相似文献
169.
对一类带有非负边界约束的线性不等式约束优化问题进行了研究,提出了一种新的信赖域算法.该算法在内点法的基础上,把非负边界约束从一般的不等式约束中分离出来,化为信赖域约束的一部分,得到一个简单易解的子问题.在一定的条件下证明了该算法具有强收敛性,并给出了数值结果. 相似文献
170.