灰色多变量GM(1,N)幂模型及其应用

针对多变量少数据的系统建模问题,提出了灰色多变量GM（1,N）幂模型及其派生模型GM（1,N,x^（1））幂模型,给出了其参数估计算式和近似时间响应式,在此基础上,分两种情况讨论了模型的参数优化方法,并通过数值模拟和应用实例验证了新模型的有效性. 结果表明：传统的GM（1,N）模型是GM（1,N）幂模型的特殊形式,GM（1,N）幂模型能够更好地描述系统特征行为序列与其影响因素序列的非线性关系,从而有效地提高传统灰色多变量系统建模的精度.     

单增序列灰色GM(1,1)模型解之间的误差分析

针对单调增长原始数据序列, 文章在理论上讨论白化型与内涵型GM(1,1)(grey forecasting model)模型解之间的相对误差. 在推导出两个模型解之间的相对误差上界表达式的基础上, 作者研究了相对误差上界函数的性质, 讨论了相对误差一致上界关于原始数据序列长度n的单调性. 结果表明当发展系数位于[-1/(n+1),0]内时, 白化型与内涵型GM(1,1)模型解之间的相对误差上界是0.9%,可以合理使用白化模型代替内涵模型; 而发展系数在区间[-2/(n+1),0]内时, 这两个模型解之间的相对误差可能达到8.64%, 此时白化模型代替内涵模型须较谨慎地使用.     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

"雷雨一号"山银花及其培育亲本绿原酸含量测定

以普通山银花作对照,采用紫外分光光度法,测定"雷雨一号"山银花及其培育亲本叶片和花蕾提取物中绿原酸的吸光值,并根据标准溶液回归曲线计算样品中绿原酸含量.结果表明,绿原酸浓度在0.02～0.10 mg/mL范围内与吸光度线性关系良好(R2=0.999 1);加样回收率平均值为99.98%(n=9),RSD=1.48%;"雷雨一号"、砧木亲本、接穗亲本干燥花蕾绿原酸含量分别为7.69%,4.75%,12.58%,均高于对照药材绿原酸含量4.43%.     

一对多交互式在线客户服务排队模型

以聊天工具为基础的在线客服大量取代了电话形式的传统客服.与电话客服不同,一个在线客服人员能同时为多个顾客提供交互式的服务,而传统的排队公式都是以一对一服务为基础推导的,无法直接用来计算在线客服的排队指标.分析了一对多交互模式下的排队特点,提出了该模式下的服务水平指标,构建了包含顾客层和消息层的双层排队模型,推导了系统平...     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

恶性肿瘤中IGFBP-rP1的抑癌基因作用机制及其可能的临床实用价值

胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白相关蛋白1(IGFBP-rP1)是近年来恶性肿瘤的研究热点.本文主要综述IGFBP-rP1在恶性肿瘤中的抑癌基因作用机制及可能的临床实用价值.IGFBP-rP1在恶性肿瘤中的作用广泛涉及细胞的增殖、衰老、凋亡、分化、血管生成等多方面,研究指出IGFBP-rP1可缩短细胞增殖周期并影响非停泊性生长从而抑制增殖,降低致瘤能力;调节BRAF-MEKERK信号通路及pRB、HSP60等相关蛋白的表达从而影响衰老及凋亡;主要通过IGF依赖方式抑制血管生成;而且IGFBP-rP1表达下降跟肿瘤细胞分化程度降低有关.研究显示IGFBP-rP1有一定的临床实用价值,如其表达量跟恶性肿瘤的进展相关,低表达提示某些化疗药物抵抗,可提示预后.而在恶性肿瘤中特异性地上调IGFBP-rP1,可抑制肿瘤增殖及血管生成、诱导细胞衰老凋亡、提高肿瘤分化程度及化疗敏感性,具有治疗意义,但研究者们还在努力探究,争取早日找到一种临床有效的靶向IGFBP-rP1的基因治疗方法.     

Use of space by the marsupials Gracilinanus microtarsus (Gardner and Creighton, 1989) and Marmosops incanus (Lund, 1840) in an Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil

The use of space by animals is determined by environmental conditions, biological and ecological adaptations and interactions and mostly by resource availability. We sampled two species of Neotropical mammals to investigate their use of different strata in Atlantic Forest habitat in Brazil, as well as the home range sizes and movements of both sexes of each species. We found no difference in home ranges and movements between the sexes and species, but we found differences in the use of strata, with Gracilinanus microtarsus mostly using the canopy and Marmosops incanus using the ground. Gracilinanus microtarsus males mostly use the understorey in the wet season and the canopy in the dry season. We believe that these patterns of strata use reflect intrinsic characteristics of the species; and the shifts in resources and interspecific competition, which are lower in the dry season, seem to be responsible for the shifts in space use observed for G. microtarsus males. We recommend studies with spool-and-line techniques or radio tracking to further test refined hypotheses regarding the use of space, including the role of territoriality in females.     

基于HJ-1B卫星的作物秸秆提取及其焚烧火点判定模式

作物秸秆焚烧产生的气体和颗粒物严重污染大气环境,威胁人类健康,给交通带安全带来隐患,利用遥感技术优势监管秸秆焚烧火点具有重要的现实意义.文中基于HJ-1B卫星CCD多光谱遥感数据和IRS热红外遥感数据,以中国江苏中东部为研究区,开展作物秸秆提取及其焚烧火点判定的一体化研究.根据秸秆的光谱特征研究建立了秸秆乘积指数(SMI),结合其纹理信息可从HJ-1BCCD遥感图像上快速有效的提取出秸秆分布,继之结合修正后的火点探测算法可对HJ-1BIRS遥感数据进行火点提取.在秸秆分布和火点探测结果矢量化的基础上,通过GIS技术进行火点叠置分析,可有效地判定作物秸秆火点分布,同时结合实地调研及与MODIS火点产品比对分析验证评价了本研究方法的可行性和有效性.     

3类3-正则图中的1-因子数

构造了3类3-正则图,并用划分与求和的方法给出了这3类图1-因子数的计算公式.