Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

Bovine microvascular endothelial cells of separate morphology differ in growth and response to the action of interferon-γ

Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells^1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon- (IFN-) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN- senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN- caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN- could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.     

含双二苯基膦戊烷铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成与性质

室温,氮气氛下,铜（Ⅱ）盐和双二苯基膦戊烷（ｄｐｐｐ５）在溶液中通过还原取代反应合成了８种铜（Ⅰ）配合物（１．［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｐ５）］２（ＢＦ４）２,２．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）２（Ｃ８Ｈ３Ｏ２ＳＦ３）２］,３．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣＣｌ３ＣＯＯ）２,４．［ＣｕＢｒ（ｄｐｐｐ５）］２,５．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）Ｃｌ２］,６．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）２,７．［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｐ５）（ＮＯ３）］,８．［Ｃｕ２（ｄｐｐｐ５）３］（ＣｌＯ４）２）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重、摩尔电导测定对其进行表征,表明这是一种行之有效的有机膦配合物的合成方法。     

大洋多金属结核中五氧化二磷分析方法

试样经ＮａＯＨ溶融,水浸取后,使Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等共存元素形成氢氧化物沉淀与磷分离,滤液中的磷用磷钼黄光度法测定。方法简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。经对标准物质ＧＢＷ０７２４９测定,结果与推荐值吻合,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）〈１．４％。     

4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响

利用放射性标记和薄层层析（TIC）分离发现2,4－D,GA3和6－BA可不同程度地促进肌醇－1,4,5－三磷酸（IP3）水平的增加．在最适浓度下的作用效果是：GA3＞2,4－D＞6－BA．但脱落酸（ABA）没有引起IP3含量的变化．低温（0℃）和高温（35℃）胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加．2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用．表明2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢．     

7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2.6]壬-4,9-二酮的合成及其晶体结构

利用手性源（2R,3S）－3,4-二甲基-2-苯基-1,4-氧氮杂-5,7-二酮（1）合成了具有光学活性的7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2．6]壬-4,9-二酮（3）．测定了化合物（3）的晶体结构,并讨论了在环加成反应中的不对称诱导作用的机理．     

DNS法测定纤维素酶活力最适条件研究

鉴于纤维素酶研究和生产中,纤维素酶活力测定和酶活力单位的表示方法很不统一的现象,本文研究和分析了３,５－二硝基水杨酸法测定羧甲基纤维素酶糖化力的实验条件,如：温度、ｐＨ、酶促反应时间、ＤＮＳ显色时间、波长等．实验表明：在５０℃,ｐＨ４．６条件下酶促反应时间５ｍｉｎ,ＤＮＳ显色５ｍｉｎ,于４９０ｎｍ处测定ＯＤ值比较适宜．     

Hofmann重排法合成苯氨基甲酸酯

采用一种新型的溴化试剂１,３－二溴－５,５－二甲基海因（ＤＢＤＭＨ）,在醋酸汞存在下,使苯甲酰胺发生Ｈｏｆｍａｎｎ重排、经异氰酸酯中间体,与醇作用,合成了苯氨基甲酸酯。     

ZSM—5沸石膜合成中几个影响因素

采用水热合成法在Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷载体和ＳｉＯ２复合膜上成功地合成了ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜。考察了ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜合成中载体性质,合成溶液的碱度,水硅质量比,晶化时间等对成膜的影响,探讨了沸石膜的生成机理并对合成的沸石膜进行了ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ表征,表明当合成液水硅质量比为１００时,主要是液相晶化机制起艇,表面的Ｓｉ－Ｏ键或Ａｌ－Ｏ键参与晶化,使膜与载体紧密结合。     

气固相同晶取代法Ti—ZSM—5沸石的表征及催化性能

以ＴＥＡＢｒ作为模板剂合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石为母体,采用固相同晶取代法制得Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石。苯酚与稀双氧水的羟基化反应结果表明,Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石具有显著的催化性能。