江南丘陵区土地利用/覆被分类

江南丘陵区土地利用/履被类型相对比较复杂，传统的基于光谱特征的计算机自动分类的精度难以达到实际应用的需求．为了提高分类精度，需要模仿目视解译过程，从遥感信息机理与地学规律的综合分析人手，综合其它辅助信息进行分类．在对绍兴试验区地学背景知识和遥感数据光谱特性充分分析的基础上，获取了试验区各类典型地物分类的知识，并以规则的形式表示这些知识，集成TM影像亮度值、亮度值关系和DEM、坡度和坡向地理辅助数据对试验区土地利用/履被进行分类．结果表明，该方法可以方便有效地综合多种辅助数据进行分类，得到令人满意的分类结果，本次试验的分类精度为86．66％。     

黄东海平原海岸潮汐河口地貌剖析

对比分析了灌河、射阳河、长江和钱塘江河口的地貌差异，指出长江为喇叭状三角洲，钱塘江为强潮河口湾，灌河与射阳河属于过渡型河口，并通过对影响河口地貌发育的背景因素的比较，指出径流和潮流的强弱对比、陆域和外海的泥沙量以及河口的边界条件是形成这些地貌差异的主要原因．     

复杂条件下的低渗透油田生产特征

在考虑了启动压力、毛管力、重力等因素的情况下 ,推导了低渗透油田油水两相渗流时含水率和无因次采油、采液指数的数学模型 ,并分析了上述 3种因素在数学模型中的作用。结果表明 ,对于水湿油藏 ,毛管力和启动压力的存在使含水率和无因次采液指数增加 ,重力则使无因次采液指数降低 ,而对含水率的影响与地层倾角有关。 3种因素均对无因次采油指数无影响。在理论分析的基础上 ,对胜利油区大芦湖低渗透油田的含水率和无因次采油、采液指数进行了实例计算 ,进一步验证了理论分析结果的可靠性     

Parallel Mechanisms with Two or Three Degrees of Freedom

Parallel manipulators for the machine tool industry have been studied extensively for various industrial applications. However, limited useful workspace areas, the poor mobility, and design difficulties of more complex parallel manipulators have led to more interest in parallel manipulators with less than six degrees of freedom (DoFs). Several parallel mechanisms with various numbers and types of degrees of freedom are described in this paper, which can be used in parallel kinematics machines, motion simulators, and industrial robots.     

渝西学院后山山林植被物种多样性研究

本选取渝西学院校园后山(黄瓜山)山林植被中6种主要森林类型的19个样方，通过比较这些类型的物种丰富度和Shannon指数，揭示了这些类型物种多样性的差异．结果显示：1)各森林类型乔木层、草本层物种丰富度低，灌木层物种丰富度较高；2)各森林类型的Shannon指数同物种丰富度具有不同的表现规律；3)常绿针阔混交林与落叶阔叶林具有特殊的物种多样性垂直结构特征；4)物种恒有度分析表明，星湖校区山林植被为人工林，景观简单，连续性强，存在明显的环境梯度．     

程序设计教学的实践与思考

利用多媒体辅助程序设计教学，优点颇多：刺激学生的多个感觉器官，寓教于形、寓教于乐，可以极大地提高学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性．实践证明，这对于提高教学质量是十分有效的．但是就程序设计教学而言，重要的是程序设计的算法，如何动态地描述算法，展示解题的全过程，使形象思维与抽象思维有机地结合起来，是程序设计教学的关键．我们在以前研究的基础上进行了进一步实践，采取了多媒体、板书和程序运行相结合的教学模式，收到了很好的效果．     

湛江港海域台风浪分布特征模拟

利用物理过程考虑得较全面的第三代近岸海浪数值模式(SWAN)，模拟了湛江港海域一次台风浪过程。结果表明：台风风场直接决定了海浪的分布特征。在台风场的驱动下，风向与浪向基本上是一致的，并且波高、波长与周期的发展和传播方向与风向也是一致的；风速的大小决定了波高、波长与周期的大小。此外，海浪的分布特征受台风中心的位置和移动路径影响较大，当台风中心位于湛江港海域的不同位置时，台风浪有效波高、波长与周期的分布特征及传播方向都有着较大的差异，可以为湛江港海域台风浪的预报提供借鉴。     

学校管理公共关系浅论

树立公共关系观念是高校管理主动适应社会主义市场经济发展的迫切需要。公共关系观念的核心是珍视信誉。高校管理必须把握公关形象的客观性、综合性、吸引性、相对性、竞争性等特征 ,遵循方向性、整体性、教育性、激励性、动态性、效益性、双向沟通等原则 ,从而树立良好的高校公关形象。     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.