转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影响

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析，对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究。研究表明：因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状，从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少，真至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%-80%。为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度，则须适当提高设计捻度，这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因。高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高，说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当，转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱。     

细纱机平衡扭杆的累积损伤寿命分析

弹性平衡扭杆是环锭细纱机卷绕成形机构中的一种主要零件,它承受的是特定方式的非对称、非恒定疲劳载荷。依照累积损伤理论,本文作者分析了一种具有代表性的设计实例,发现即使在最苛刻的现场使用条件下,其疲劳寿命也超过10~(10)次循环,完全满足一台细纱机工程实用标准的要求。由此可以得出结论,偶或发生于这种零件上的失效现象应是别有原因。按静强度进行扭杆设计是安全的和合适的。     

纯棉喷气纺纱的初步探讨

本文分析了日本 MJS-802和881喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时喷嘴加捻器的结构,指出其不足之处。通过试验研究,提出了喷气纺纱机纺纯棉时,喷嘴加捻器结构的关键技术参数。     

黄道婆对手工棉纺织生产发展的贡献

本文根据宋末元初之际,江南地区的社会经济和纺织技术发展状况,以及海南岛黎族人民的植棉和棉纺织技术发展水平,探讨了元代杰出的纺织家黄道婆对上海地区棉纺织业生产发展的贡献。作者认为黄道婆的主要贡献可以概括为三个方面:一.手工棉纺织生产机具上的革新和创造,特别是发明了被后世人们称为“黄道婆纺车”的供纺棉用的脚踏三锭纺车;二.开发了棉织物的新品种,特别是色织棉布和提花棉织物,创造了名扬天下的“鸟泥泾被”;三.推动了以上海县为中心的松江府一带的手工棉纺织生产的商品化过程,在松江府发展为全国最大的手工棉纺织业中心,有“衣被天下”之誉。     

摩擦—喷气复合纺纱主要工艺参数的优化

分析了影响摩擦—喷气复合纺纱的主要工艺参数。采用二次旋转组合设计方法,通过实验建立了主要工艺参数与成纱强力的数学模型。并采用惩罚函数法进行优化计算,求得最佳工艺条件,根据优化工艺条件,在摩擦—喷气复合纺纱试验机上实际纺制32tex纯棉纱,纱的实测强力与理论结果基本一致,达到同类环锭纱的80％以上。     

管道纺纱装置结构的优化

本文对管道纺纱装置的结构进行了深入的研究,提出了在原管道纺纱装置的基础上,将吸风装置绕输纤管道的轴线旋转180°的新方案。以这个设计方案为基础,对其主要的结构参数和主要的工艺参数进行了优化,求得了最佳结构参数和最佳工艺参数。再根据最佳结构参数制造有关零件,装在管道纺纱单头试验机上,以求得的最佳工艺参数为工艺务件,实际纺制28tex 纯棉纱。这个新装置不仅能稳定地纺纱,而且其成纱的缕纱强力与优化计算的结果基本一致。     

双纱纺成纱区几何状态和单纱捻度的试验研究

在双纱纺纱中,交汇区中的单纱捻度和交汇角对成纱的性能有很大影响,我们将相隔一定距离的两股黑白复丝从前罗拉后方喂入加捻卷绕机构来模拟双纱纺纱过程,并利用高速照相对纺纱过程中的纱线进行动态摄影,分析了一些主要纺纱工艺参数对纺纱过程和纺捻线性能的影响。     

A METHOD FOR REDUCING YARN HAIRINESS AT RING SPINNING

In order to improve the quality of yarn,a research was carried out at ring spinning.A modifiedtraveller has been used to reduce the yarn hairiness vastly.According to the statistical analysis ofthe data,it was found that the geometrical shape of travellers is the key factor affecting the yarnhairiness at ring spinning.     

INVESTIGATION OF NEW COTTON RING AND TRAVELLER

A new Ω type cotton ring and traveller is introduced.The idea of its design is based on thefacts that running travellers deviate from normal profile in three coordinate directions and such adeviation can be utilized when the balloon expands.The contact between ring and traveller at outerrace can be increased to prevent the balloon from expanding and the traveller from continuous in-clination.Consequently,the wear of inner corner of ring can be reduced.This proves the maincourse of deterioration of ring.With small sized balloon,the outer contact diminishes.The yarntension is thus adjusted and average tension is cut down.Experiments on 13 and 29 texcotton-polyester yarn spinning prove the above idea correct.With the wear of ring greatly reduced,running life is more than doubled,end breakage rate falls 30% and power consumption falls 2%.The economic profit,estimated by pilot test,is an increase of production 6.1% and 130,000 YuanRenminbi per ten thousand apindles each year.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.