负载型钌/氧化物复合纳米粒子催化剂的制备和变换催化反应性能

采用连续反应法制备了以过渡金属氧化物为核,金属钌为壳的复合纳米粒子Ru@Fe2O3、Ru@ZnO、Ru@CuO,并将其负载到镁铝尖晶石载体上制成负载型变换催化剂.采用TEM、SEM、XRD等方法对样品进行了表征.实验结果表明,选择γ-Fe2O3作为复合纳米粒子的核,可以大大提高负载型催化剂的变换反应活性.负载型变换催化剂Ru@Fe2O3/MA在气、汽比为1,空速为2000h-1的条件下,120℃下其变换反应活性大于16%,350℃时,CO转化率接近100%.     

二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水

采用石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法处理酸性矿山废水.研究结果表明:用石灰调节废水pH至5时,Fe,Mn,Zn的去除率分别为14.14%,5.94%和13.91%;采用氢氧化钠二段中和后,当废水pH为10.20,曝气流量为50mL/min,反应时间为20 min时,废水中铁、锰、锌去除率均达到99.7%以上,其废水中TFe,Mn2+和Zn2+残留质量浓度分别为80,810,30μg/L,均低于国家污水综合排放标准(GB 8978-1996).石灰一段中和渣为石膏(CaSO4·2H2O);氢氧化钠二段中和渣为锰锌铁氧体(Fe2Mn0.5Zn0.5O4·nH2O)和四氧化三铁(F03O4);石灰与氢氧化钠二段中和法与石灰中和法相比较,二段中和渣量少,二段中和渣具有综合利用价值.     

变形量及N含量对油井管用中碳V-Ti-N微合金钢显微组织的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机,研究了某油井管生产工艺中张力减径过程变形量以及C和N含量对中碳V-Ti-N微合金非调质钢室温组织的影响.结果表明:HCLN钢在800℃变形量为20%、40%和60%时,对应的室温组织中铁素体的体积分数依次为17.2%、19.7%和29.9%.N质量分数为2.3×10-4时,800℃变形60%后控冷钢中铁素体的体积分数为含低N(1.1×10-4)钢的1.7倍左右,使含C0.34%的钢中铁素体含量接近于含C0.26%的钢,并使铁素体平均晶粒尺寸降低到3μm左右.变形量和钢中N含量二者增大均有利于增加钢中铁素体的数量,且二者综合运用的效果更有效.通过分析可知,800℃变形量的增大,可以提高未再结晶奥氏体晶粒内的缺陷密度,有利于过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变时为晶内铁素体形核提供更多的形核位置.N含量的增大,能够促进第二相析出物的析出,诱导晶内铁素体的析出,提高铁素体含量,并细化其晶粒尺寸.     

氟化铝对镁铝尖晶石晶相结构及性能影响的研究

用铝型材厂阳极氧化废渣和碱式碳酸镁((MgCO3)4·Mg(OH)2·5H2O)为主要原料固相烧结合成镁铝尖晶石(MgAl2O4),探讨氟化铝(AlF3)矿化剂对合成的MgAl2O4晶相结构、晶胞参数及微观形貌的影响.用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)及相关分析软件等表征得到MgAl2O4.结果表明,添加AlF3的各样品都形成2种晶相:镁铝尖晶石固溶体(Mg0.68Al0.32)(Al0.84Mg0.16)2O4和镁橄榄石固溶体Mg1.81Fe0.19(SiO4).确定2%(质量分数)为最佳添加量,此时试样中MgAl2O4固溶体含量最高为95%,体积密度最高为3.44g·cm-3,显气孔率最小为1.89%,抗弯强度达到151.9 MPa.     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated. The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed, and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases. However, the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input. With the increase in welding heat input, the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly. The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn, Mo, Ti-B, Cu, Ni, and RE, resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with increasing the true strain of DP steel. The softening effect caused by the dilution of carbon concentration in martensite with the increase of martensite volume fraction has great influence on the strain contribution of martensite. The strain ratio of ferrite to martensite almost linearly increases with increasing the true strain of DP steel when the martensite volume fraction is 22%, because martensite always keeps elastic. But the strain ratio of ferrite to martensite varies indistinctively with the further increase in true strain of DP steel above 0.034 when the martensite volume fraction is 50%, because plastic deformation happens in martensite. The stress ratio ofmartensite to ferrite decreases monotonously with increasing the true strain of DP steel whether the martensite volume fraction is 22% or 50%.     

基于AP法的70KHz DC／DC开关变换器主变压器设计及应用

本文详细介绍了1200W／70KHz移相全桥ZVZCS PWMDC／DC开关变换器主变压器的技术参数、磁心选择、设计方法和计算过程,以及制作变压器时的一些关键问题．最后给出了变压器原、副边绕组的实验电压波形,设计符合要求,并且漏感小、干扰小、波形失真小,具有良好的电气性能．     

甘氨盐燃烧法制备BaFe12O19纳米粉末及其磁性能

以硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)39H2O]、乙酸钡[Ba(CH3COO)2]和甘氨酸[C2H5NO2]为原料,采用甘氨酸溶胶凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法成功制备成BaFe12O19纳米粉末;用XRD、SEM和VSM等测试方法研究了不同条件下产物的微观形貌、晶体结构及磁学性能。研究表明,煅烧温度和甘氨酸与金属盐的摩尔比会影响单相六角BaFe12O19的形成;甘氨酸与金属盐摩尔比为3∶1的前驱体在800℃下,煅烧2 h后可得到六角片状、粒度40~50 nm的单相BaFe12O19粉末;当温度升高到900℃时,钡铁氧体颗粒长大到100 nm以上,矫顽力下降。     

用正电子湮没寿命谱研究锰锌铁氧体纳米晶的缺陷结构

采用溶胶一凝胶法,在不同退火温度下得到了3种不同粒径的锰锌铁氧体纳米晶．利用X射线衍射研究了纳米晶的晶体结构和粒径,借助正电子湮没寿命谱仪讨论了纳米晶的缺陷随粒径的变化．结果显示,所得锰锌铁氧体纳米晶为立方尖晶石结构,且随着温度的升高纳米晶不断长大;随着粒径的增大,纳米晶的表面缺陷减小,晶界间的自由体积发生复合．     

尖晶石及含钛尖晶石的添加对MgO质材料性能的影响

以电熔氧化镁、电熔镁铝尖晶石和电熔含钛尖晶石为原料,分别在镁质材料中添加15％电熔镁铝尖晶石和电熔含钛尖晶石,研究了两种不同类型的尖晶石的加入对镁质材料性能的影响。结果表明：在MgO质材料中分别加入15％的镁铝尖晶石和含钛尖晶石后,试样的烧结性能和抗渣渗透性提高,而试样的冷态抗折强度和抗渣侵蚀性能变差。且在镁质材料中加入含钛尖晶石后材料的各项性能高于加入镬铝尖晶石后的各项性能。