准化学平衡条件下温度对烧结液相生成的影响

对Fe2O3-SiO2-CaO—Al2O3-MgO五元体系在准化学平衡条件的液相生成过程进行了研究。采用光学显微镜、X—Ray和SEM,对不同温度下体系液相生成量及成分进行了分析。结果表明：温度越高液相生成量越多,液相成分随温度的增加发生改变,温度对镁元素的微观分布影响较小,M如在赤铁矿为主要原料的烧结体系中会与Fe2O3结合生成MgO·Fe2O3矿物;随着温度的升高SFCA中的Fe2O3含量升高,液相量增加;Al2O3含量升高,利于交织结构的铁酸钙（FC）的形成,可提高烧结矿强度。     

Kinetics and formation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite in V-N microalloyed 600 MPa high strength rebar steel

To systematically investigate the kinetics and formation mechanisms of intragranular ferrite (IGF), isothermal heat treatment in the temperature range of 450℃ to 600℃ with holding for 30 s to 300 s, analysis of the corresponding microstructures, and observation of the precipitated particles were conducted in V-N microalloyed 600 MPa high strength rebar steel. The potency of V(C,N) for IGF nucleation was also analyzed statistically. The results show that the dominant microstructure transforms from bainite (B) and acicular ferrite (AF) to grain boundary ferrite (GBF), intragranular polygonal ferrite (IPF), and pearlite (P) as the isothermal temperature increases from 450℃ to 600℃. When the holding time at 600℃ is extended from 30 s to 60 s, 120 s, and 300 s, the GBF content ranges from 6.0vol% to 6.5vol% and the IPF content increases from 0.5vol% to 2.8vol%, 13.1vol%, and 13.5vol%, respectively, because the ferrite transformation preferentially occurs at the grain boundaries and then occurs at the austenite grains. Notably, V(C,N) particles are the most effective nucleation site for the formation of IPF, accounting for 51% of the said formation.     

Thermodynamic simulation of the effect of slag chemistry on the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory

The corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory against two kinds of industrial slags (coal slag and iron smelting slag) at 1550°C was investigated via thermodynamic simulations. In the proposed simulation model, the initial slag first attacks the matrix and surface aggregates and subsequently attacks the inner aggregates. The simulation results indicate that the slag chemistry strongly affects the phase formation and corrosion behavior of the refractory brick. Greater amounts of alumina were dissolved and spinel solid phases formed when the brick interacted with iron smelting slag. These phenomena, as well as the calculated lower viscosity, may lead to much deeper penetration than that exhibited by coal slag and to more severe corrosion compared to that induced by coal slag. The thermodynamic calculations well match the experimental observations, demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed simulation model for evaluating the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory.     

磁性液体的制备及应用进展

根据磁性液体中磁性粒子的不同,分别介绍了铁氧体型、金属型和氮化铁型磁性液体的制备方法,并对磁性液体制备的发展方向进行展望。根据磁性液体性质,介绍了磁性液体在密封、精细研磨、润滑等工业以及其它诸多领域的应用。随着对磁性液体的性质和作用研究的深入,它的应用将更广泛。     

Ni-Zn铁氧体复合吸波涂料制备及性能的研究

对Ni-Zn铁氧体复合吸波涂料制备工艺进行了研究,采用沉降法对偶联剂和分散剂进行筛选;利用波导法对复合吸波剂电磁参数进行了测量;扫描电镜(SEM)对吸波剂的形貌进行了分析。结果表明:经过偶联预处理后的Ni-Zn铁氧体粉分散效果良好,有利于吸波涂料的均匀性和稳定性。添加La2O3后与单一的Ni-Zn铁氧体相比,磁导率和电导率得到了的改善,进一步提高了其吸波性能。     

New pyrometallurgical process of EAF dust treatment with CaO addition

The non-carbothermic zinc pyrometallurgical processing of electric arc furnace (EAF) dust was investigated on a laboratory scale. The main objective of this process was to convert highly stable zinc ferrite (ZnFe₂O₄), which accounts for more than half of total zinc in the EAF dust, into ZnO and Ca₂Fe₂O₅ by CaO addition. The EAF dust was mixed with CaO powder in various ratios, pressed into pellets, and heated in a muffle furnace in air at temperatures ranging from 700 to 1100℃ for a predetermined holding time. All ZnFe₂O₄ was transformed into ZnO and Ca₂Fe₂O₅ at a minimum temperature of 900℃ within 1 h when sufficient CaO to achieve a Ca/Fe molar ratio of 1.1 was added. However, at higher temperatures, excess CaO beyond the stoichiometric ratio was required because it was consumed by reactions leading to the formation of compounds other than ZnFe₂O₄. The evaporation of halides and heavy metals in the EAF dust was also studied. These components could be preferentially volatilized into the gas phase at 1100℃ when CaO was added.     

针状铁素体形核特征与维氏硬度分析

为了分析针状铁素体组织的形貌特点,进行了金相光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察.通过金相光学显微组织观察,发现了具有相同生长方向的针状铁素体组织和类似于在夹杂物形核的现象.通过SEM观察到不同晶界处形核的特点不同,在平直晶界处形核长大的针状铁素体组织比大曲率晶界处的组织更具规则性.测量出针状铁素体组织的维氏硬度约为377HV3.并指出维氏硬度值不能准确反映针状铁素体显微组织的本征硬度.     

钡铁氧体的太赫兹时域光谱

利用溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备了钡铁氧体和Al 掺杂钡铁氧体样品, 并利用太赫兹时域光谱(terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, THz-TDS)对样品进行了测试. 结果表明, 样品吸收谱在 0~1.2 THz 频段内随着频率的增大而增大, 钡铁氧体的折射率随频率的增大而减小; Al 掺杂的钡铁氧体样品的折射率随频率的增大而增大, 且Al 的掺杂导致钡铁氧体THz波段的折射率减小.     

NiFe2O4合成工艺对惰性阳极力学性能及电导率的影响

研究以NiO和Fe2O3为主要原料合成镍铁尖晶石反应烧结过程中的热力学条件·同时对在不同烧结条件下合成的尖晶石二次烧结制备的阳极试样的抗弯强度及高温电导率进行了测量·结果表明:NiO和Fe2O3固相反应的热力学条件具备,反应先于致密化过程结束·当未经压制成型的粉料直接在合成温度为900℃下合成6h,经破碎工艺及二次烧结后,所制得的惰性阳极试样强度及电导率最大,烧结性能最好·而破碎工艺对增加粉末活性,提高试样电导率及力学性能也十分重要·     

添加物对镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极微观结构和性能的影响

为了改善镍铁尖晶石陶瓷的抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能,尝试在合成镍铁尖晶石的过程中添加微量添加剂MnO2,TiO2,V2O5,采用粉末冶金法在1200℃下烧结6h,制备掺杂的镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极材料·研究了不同添加剂和添加量对材料烧结和微观结构的影响以及微观结构对材料抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能的影响·研究结果表明,这些添加剂均能不同程度地促进烧结,提高制品的密度·添加MnO2能够细化晶粒,且粒径分布均匀;而TiO2和V2O5使晶粒变大,且大小分布不均匀·因此只有添加MnO2才能够改善制品的抗弯强度和抗热震性·