锂离子电池正负极材料研究进展

本首先讨论了锂离子电池用正极材料ＬｉＣｏＯ２、Ｌｉ－Ｍｏ－Ｏ体系的相图,结构性质和理论电极容量的关系及最新研究进展,其次评述了锂离子电池各种负极材料的性能及应用情况,并在此基础上提出了正负极材料的研究方向。     

BaMnZnCoTi-W型铁氧体微波吸收特性的研究

对用Ｃｏ２＋,Ｔｉ４＋置换Ｆｅ３＋的ＢａＭｎＺｎ－Ｗ型平面六角晶系微波铁氧体吸收材料的制备和吸收性能进行分析研究,发现涂层厚度为１．０６ｍｍ在７－１２ＧＨｚ频率范围内有三个吸收峰,峰值最高达３４ｄＢ以上;同时比较了在相同工艺条件下,随着Ｃｏ２＋,Ｔｉ４＋含量的增加,材料的吸收频率特性和涂层厚度的关系。     

模板辅助sol-gel法制备高比表面积、高磁性能纳米CoFe_2O_4材料

以金属硝酸盐和柠檬酸为主要原料,医用脱脂棉为模板,通过简单易行的模板辅助sol-gel法来制备高比表面积、高磁性能纳米CoFe2O4材料.采用XRD,TEM,BET,VSM和Easy heat等方法研究了模板和热处理温度对所得材料组成、微观结构、磁性能和磁加热效率等的影响.结果表明:添加模板有利于获得不含杂质相的尖晶石型纳米磁性CoFe2O4颗粒,随热处理温度的升高,颗粒的平均晶粒尺寸逐渐增加,比表面积减小.未添加模板的纳米颗粒存在较为严重的堆积现象,添加模板后所得CoFe2O4颗粒呈近似椭球形,不同颗粒之间首尾相接,类似线形,团聚程度明显下降.添加模板后800℃热处理所得试样的平均晶粒尺寸约为70.0nm,比表面积为23.7m2/g,饱和磁化强度为79.0emu/g,剩磁强度为37.1emu/g,矫顽力为856.4G,磁加热速率为2.95℃/s,均显著高于相同热处理温度下未加模板所制备的铁氧体颗粒.最后对类线形纳米CoFe2O4的形成过程进行了探讨.     

中碳合金钢亚温淬火的铁素体量对接触疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了42CrMo、45CrMnMo二种钢亚温淬火时,亚温淬火温度与未溶铁素体和先共析铁素体量及硬度的关系,测定了铁素体含量对接触疲劳寿命的影响.试验发现,亚温淬火含有铁素体时,接触疲劳寿命比不含铁素体的完全淬火的要好,随铁素体含量增加,接触疲劳性能不断提高,对于42CrMo钢,铁素体含量达到约10%,45CrMnMo达到约8%时,接触疲劳性能为最佳.     

尖晶石及含钛尖晶石的添加对MgO质材料性能的影响

以电熔氧化镁、电熔镁铝尖晶石和电熔含钛尖晶石为原料,分别在镁质材料中添加15％电熔镁铝尖晶石和电熔含钛尖晶石,研究了两种不同类型的尖晶石的加入对镁质材料性能的影响。结果表明：在MgO质材料中分别加入15％的镁铝尖晶石和含钛尖晶石后,试样的烧结性能和抗渣渗透性提高,而试样的冷态抗折强度和抗渣侵蚀性能变差。且在镁质材料中加入含钛尖晶石后材料的各项性能高于加入镬铝尖晶石后的各项性能。     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with increasing the true strain of DP steel. The softening effect caused by the dilution of carbon concentration in martensite with the increase of martensite volume fraction has great influence on the strain contribution of martensite. The strain ratio of ferrite to martensite almost linearly increases with increasing the true strain of DP steel when the martensite volume fraction is 22%, because martensite always keeps elastic. But the strain ratio of ferrite to martensite varies indistinctively with the further increase in true strain of DP steel above 0.034 when the martensite volume fraction is 50%, because plastic deformation happens in martensite. The stress ratio ofmartensite to ferrite decreases monotonously with increasing the true strain of DP steel whether the martensite volume fraction is 22% or 50%.     

混合法制备Co-Mo/MgO-Al2O3变换催化剂的XRD和TPR表征

用混合煅烧法制备的Co Mo/MgO Al2O3一氧化碳变换催化剂,在2.0MPa及多种汽气比条件下与同类型催化剂进行活性评价比较,达到德国催化剂K8 11的活性水平.对催化剂及参比样MoO3/Al2O3、MoO3/MgO Al2O3和MgO Al2O3等进行XRD或TPR表征,结果显示Co Mo/MgO Al2O3催化剂存在MoO3、CoMoO4、MgMoO4和MgAl2O4等物种,单纯的Mo在MgO Al2O3载体上分散度比在γ Al2O3载体上低,MoO3的结晶度较高,其还原温度提高;添加Co后,MoO3的分散度得到提高.在Co Mo/MgO Al2O3催化剂的TPR谱中出现属于MoO3(624℃)和CoMoO4(805℃)的两个还原峰,该催化剂对CO变换活性的提高与CoMoO4相的生成密切相关.     

外磁场对铁氧体自旋波谱的影响

计算外磁场中铁氧体自旋波谱，并对频谱的特点进行讨论。     

尖晶石铁氧体催化还原CO_2的研究进展

尖晶石型铁氧体是一类性能优良的磁性材料,其在实际中被广泛用作为微波吸收剂、磁记录材料和其它功能材料;同时在催化、电子信息和生物技术等领域具有良好的应用前景.由于温室效应日益严重,如何使温室效应的主要成分CO2气体固定化已成为当今世界各国研究关注的主要课题.本文重点概述了尖晶石型铁氧体(MFe2O4)的制备方法以及催化CO2还原为C和CH4的研究进展.     

Induced modi fi cations in the properties of Sr doped BiFeO3 multiferr oics

Multiferroics exhibit unique combination of ferroic properties,simultaneously.For instance,in BiFeO3,magnetic and electric properties co-exist.In this work,BiFeO3 and Sr-doped BiFeO3 samples with general formula,Bi1-x Srx FeO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.20,and 0.30) were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion technique,in order to investigate these ferroic properties.The samples were confrmed to have perovskite type rhombohedral structure,characteristic of BiFeO3.A dilute phase of Bi2Fe4O9was also found in all the Sr-doped samples.The micrographs of the palletized samples revealed that minutely doped Sr might not have any effect on the morphology of the samples.Frequency dependent dielectric measurements were carried out at room temperature for all the samples from 100 Hz to 1 MHz.The dielectric constant of un-doped sample at low frequency was 52 which decreased with increasing Sr doping.An enhancement of magnetic properties was observed with increasing the Sr contents.Pure BiFeO3 material was observed to have the least value of remanent magnetization.As the Sr2+ tions were doped in BiFeO3,its magnetization and remanence were increased to 0.867 emu/g and 0.175 emu/g,respectively,at x=0.30.