白桦树皮提取物的抗腹水型肿瘤作用及对腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响

利用体内荷腹水瘤模型 ,采用中性红吞噬法、染料释放法、Griess法和放射性释放法研究白桦树皮提取物 ( Extraction of Betula Platyphylla,EBP)在体内抗腹水型 S1 80和艾氏腹水癌以及对腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响 .结果表明 ,EBP可明显延长荷腹水型 S1 80和艾氏腹水癌小鼠的生存期 ;巨噬细胞吞噬功能及分泌肿瘤坏死因子 ( TNF)和一氧化氮的功能明显增强 ,其细胞毒活性亦明显增加 ( p<0 .0 5)     

巨噬细胞极性及调控机制

巨噬细胞是具有异质性的一群免疫细胞,在病原微生物和组织损伤所引起的炎症反应及消解过程中发挥关键作用.不同的诱导信号可激活巨噬细胞改变其自身的形态和生理特征,表现出显著的可塑性来应对外界环境.借用辅助性T细胞(Th)的概念,从激活方式上将巨噬细胞分为经典激活的巨噬细胞(classically activated macrophages,CAMs或M1)和非经典激活的巨噬细胞(alternatively activated macrophages,AAMs或M2)两大类.M1型巨噬细胞产生促炎症细胞因子,抵抗病原入侵但也造成机体损伤;M2型分泌抗炎症细胞因子,并在组织修复与重建和肿瘤的形成过程中发挥作用.本文介绍了巨噬细胞的激活机制和巨噬细胞极性的关系,重点总结了近年来巨噬细胞极性调控机制方面的最新研究进展,并分析预测了该领域的发展趋势.     

不同发酵茶体外α-葡萄糖苷酶和巨噬细胞泡沫化抑制活性初步研究

采用白叶单枞茶鲜叶为原料,按照常规加工工艺分别制成乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶3种不同发酵茶。对这3种茶的水提物,以麦芽糖为底物,采用比色法测定了其体外对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性,结果显示抑制活性从高到低依次为红茶、黑茶、乌龙茶。采用体外培养小鼠巨噬细胞系Raw264.7细胞,以氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导建立泡沫细胞模型,分别用3种茶水提物进行干预,酶法测定细胞内总胆固醇含量的变化,探讨了3种茶对细胞因过量摄取胆固醇而致泡沫化的抑制作用。结果显示,黑茶、红茶和乌龙茶对巨噬细胞泡沫化的抑制率分别为73.29%、62.31%和51.93%。     

伤寒沙门菌激活TRAIL信号通路促进巨噬细胞凋亡

为探究伤寒沙门菌对巨噬细胞凋亡及肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand,TRAIL)信号通路的影响,对伤寒沙门菌感染THP-1细胞早期和后期提取细胞RNA进行转录组测序(RNA-seq).通过定量PCR(qPCR)技术...     

结核分枝杆菌Hsp16．3对感染巨噬细胞凋亡的影响

为研究结核分枝杆菌Hsp16．3对感染巨噬细胞凋亡的影响。分别用结核分枝杆菌国际标准强毒株H37Rv株（H37Rv）、结核分枝杆菌国际标准强毒株H37Rv株Hsp16．3基因缺失突变株（△H37Rv）、卡介苗（BCG）和卡介苗Hsp16．3基因缺失突变株（△BCG）感染RAW264．7巨噬细胞株,使用流式细胞技术于感染1、3、6及12h检测各组感染巨噬细胞的凋亡率,并分析其变化。结果显示,巨噬细胞感染结核分枝杆菌后凋亡率升高,其中在感染1、3、12h,BCG组与H37Rv组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈O．05）;在感染1、3h,△BCG组与AH37Rv组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;在感染3、6、12h,△H37Rv组与H37Rv组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,△BCG组与BCG组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。由此可知,结核分枝杆菌Hspl6．3可抑制感染巨噬细胞的凋亡。     

Receptor role of membrane bound macrophage colony-stimulating factor

According to the definition of cytokine, the direction of signaling should be from cytokine to receptor. The counter receptor was presented. Membrane bound macrophage colony-stimulating factor (m-M-CSF) and its receptor (M-CSF-R) were shown in human leukemic cell line J6-1 as autojuxtacrine mechanism. Soluble M-CSF receptor (sM-CSF-R), which was isolated from J6-1 cells membrane, was added into J6-1 cell culture. It was observed inhibition of J6-1 cell proliferation, decreasing of mitosis index and ratio of multinuclear cells, enlargement of cell diameter and volume, down regulation of numerous surface antigens. Dramatic change of intracellular pH was shown between several min to 20 min after treatment of sM-CSF-R. It suggested that some information was transmitted via m-M-CSF from sM-CSF-R. This counter signaling was not influenced by saccharification of m-MCSF.     

Establishment and characterization of murine bone marrow stromal macrophage line

The authors established a murine bone marrow stromal cell line QXMSC1 by discarding the suspensible hematopoietic cells and passaging the adherent stromal cells many times in long-term bone marrow culture. QXMSC1 cells have been passaged 65 times for 15 months and immortalized. The mean number of QXMSC1 chromosomes is 66 ± 4. The appearance of the cells is elliptical. There are many pseudopods and mononuclei under the optical microscope. Many lisosomes and phagosomes in cytoplasm exist under the transmission electron microscope. There are no desmosome junction between the cells, no lipid drops, no intermediate filament. Vimentin is positive and keratin is negative by stain of immunocytochemistry. Nonspecific lipase staining is positive. These results indicate that QXMSC1 cells are murine bone marrow macrophages.