运动与巨噬细胞的研究进展

巨噬细胞(Mφ)是参与免疫应答的重要细胞。中、小强度的运动使巨噬细胞的吞噬能力增强,而大强度运动使巨噬细胞的吞噬能力下降;同时运动也使机体内一些神经递质、激素的分泌水平发生变化,而激素、神经递质的改变又影响神经内分泌系统对巨噬细胞的免疫调节作用。     

睾丸素对粒系造血祖细胞的影响

应用造血细胞集落体内外培养技术，研究了睾丸素对小鼠粒系造血祖细胞的体内外影响。实验结果表明，把辜丸素直接加到琼脂扩散盒培养体系中，辜丸素对粒系造血祖细胞有刺激细胞增殖，提高细胞集落数量的效应；然而在整体情况下，切除成年小鼠辜丸消除体内睾丸素的影响，则未发现对粒系造血祖细胞有任何显著的影响。     

Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system

The maintenance of body iron homeostasis requires the coordination of multiple regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism. The mononuclear phagocyte system （MPS, composed of monocytes, macrophages, and their precursor cells） is crucial in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Recycling of iron is carried out by specialized macrophages via engulfment of aged erythrocytes. The iron stores of macrophages depend on the levels of recovered and exported iron. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis in macrophages are poorly understood. Recent studies characterizing the function and regulation of natural resistance-associated mac- rophage protein 1 （Nrampl）, divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1）, HLA-linked hemechromatosis gene （HFE）, ferroportin 1 （FPN1）, and hepcidin are rapidly expanding our knowledge on the molecular level of MPS iron handling. These studies are deepening our under- standing about the molecular mechanism of iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.     

金水六君煎口服液对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响

目的：了解金水六君煎口服液对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能及抗炎效果的影响。方法：用金水六君煎口服液为小鼠灌胃,２１ｄ后每只小鼠腹腔注射５％的鸡红细胞悬液（ＣＲＢＣ）,１２ｈ后,颈椎脱臼处死小鼠,吸取腹中洗液滴于载玻片上,油镜观察,计算巨噬细胞吞噬指数和吞噬百分率,检测小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能。于每鼠左耳背滴二甲苯２滴致炎,３０ｍｉｎ后处死小鼠,左耳肿胀部位及右耳相应各打下一耳片,于分析天平称重,以左右耳片重量     

吉林人参低聚肽的免疫调节作用

 为研究吉林人参低聚肽(GOP)对小鼠的免疫调节作用, 选取280 只SPF 级雌性BALB/c 小鼠, 随机分为7 组:空白对照组、乳清蛋白组(150 mg/kg)及5 个GOP 组(37.5、75、150、300、600 mg/kg)。连续灌胃30 d 后, 进行免疫7 项实验测定, 观察GOP 对小鼠免疫器官相对重量、细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核-巨噬细胞功能和NK 细胞活性的影响。结果表明:GOP 显著提高了ConA 诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖能力、迟发型变态反应能力、抗体生成细胞数、小鼠碳廓清指数、巨噬细胞吞噬率和吞噬指数、NK 细胞活性(P<0.05), 且效果优于乳清蛋白。由此可知, GOP 可以通过增强细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核-巨噬细胞吞噬能力和NK 细胞活性, 起到增强免疫力的作用。     

通花梗根多糖分离纯化及生物功能研究

以通花梗根为实验材料,对通花梗根多糖的分离纯化、含量测定和组分分离进行研究,探讨该多糖对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响。采用正交实验设计选择提取通花梗根多糖的优化条件;采用碳粒廓清实验测定多糖对小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能的作用。实验结果显示:①提取通花梗根多糖的优化条件为:料水比为1:30,时间2 h,温度90℃;②乙酸铅用量在0.67%以上,可以除净糖液中的蛋白质,乙酸铅用量在0.31%~0.77%之间时,不仅可以排除蛋白质的干扰,而且不会影响多糖得率;③多糖溶液中含醇量达80%以上时,可以完全沉淀多糖;④乙醇分级沉淀该多糖,通过Sephadex G-100柱进行组分分离,得到7个洗脱峰;⑤通花梗根多糖组的碳粒廓清指数(K)和吞噬指数(α)显著高于模型组。实验结果表明,通花梗根多糖由7种单一多糖组分构成,具有提高小鼠单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能的作用,为进一步阐明通花梗根多糖的药理作用奠定了实验基础。     

大蒜多糖B对免疫抑制小鼠免疫活性的调节

目的:研究大蒜多糖B(GP-B)对免疫抑制小鼠体内免疫活性的调节作用.方法:用氢化可的松(HC)皮下注射制造免疫功能抑制的动物模型,以左旋咪唑作为阳性药物对照.给模型小鼠分别灌胃生理盐水、多糖溶液,连续12 d,灌胃多糖溶液质量分数分别为1 600、800和400 mg/kg.通过流式细胞仪检测外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+的百分比,计算胸腺指数和脾脏指数,检测脾细胞增殖情况及腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能等实验对大蒜多糖B的免疫学活性进行研究.结果:以大蒜多糖B质量分数为800 ms/kg灌胃的小鼠CD_3~+CD_4~+T细胞百分率以及CD_4~+/CD_8~+比值明显增高(P<0.05),同时免疫抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬活性显著增强(P<0.05).但该浓度的GP-B降低了CD_3~+CD_8~+细胞百分比(P<0.05),且对脾T淋巴细胞转化率无促进作用.结论:大蒜多糖B对免疫抑制小鼠的T淋巴细胞亚群及巨噬细胞的吞噬功能具有正向调节作用.     

Analysis of the chemotactic activities of mouse chemokine MIP-2 to thymocyte subgroups

A mouse chemokine MIP-2 (macrophage inflamatory protein 2) is constitutively expressed not only by peritoneal macrophages, but also by fresh thymic stromal cells, based on RT-PCR detection. Moreover, the specific receptor of MIP-2 is expressed at different levels among four main subgroups of murine thymocytes including DN, DP, CD4SP and CD8SP. By the chemotaxis assays with Boyden chamber, we proved that the recombinant mouse MIP-2 can chemoattract the four main subgroups of thymocytes in different degrees, it mainly chemoattract the DP and SP sub-groups. We firstly reported that MIP-2 is involved in the regulation of the directional migration of developing thymocytes.     

On bio-diversity, complexity of M-CSF and its receptor

With the development of science, the methods and the views of scientific research changed from analyses to syntheses. Recently, more attention has been paid to bio-diversity and complexity. According to the study on M-CSF and its receptor for years, the author suggests that, the multi-level of bio-diversity also appears at the bio-macromolecular level. Probability of bio-diversity is one of the bases for bio-complexity. Cellular sociology and topobiology are important aspects in bio-complexity, and should be developed. If taking Chinese traditional medicine together with the advantage from Reductionism, joining the study on complexity, Chinese scientist would make a chair in the international scientific society.     

免疫胶体金对小鼠巨噬细胞和NK细胞活性的影响

实验设计了4种直径和3种剂量12个组合的胶体金对小白鼠进行注射处理：采用MTT法和LDH短程释放法．测定了腹腔巨嗜细胞活性和脾脏NK细胞活性．结果表明：不同直径和剂量的CG对机体有不同程度的影响。其中直径15nm．10nmCG的0．3mL和0．2mL剂量组可显著提高腹腔巨噬细胞活性及脾脏NK细胞杀伤活性,0．1mL剂量组虽有提高但不显著;直径5nm．20nm各个剂量组效果的波动较大,中、高剂量组对四项指标起促进作用但不显著．低剂量组则没有促进作用。证明了15nm和10nm中高剂量的胶体金可显著提高小鼠巨噬细胞功能和脾脏NK细胞活性。