新型磷酸酯两性表面活性剂的合成及性能研究

用十二烷基溴代烷分别与乙醇胺、 N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、 N,N-二丁基乙醇胺进行烷基化反应 ,再经五氧化二磷酯化 ,合成了 4种磷酸酯两性表面活性剂 ,其中 3种未见文献报道。对 4种磷酸酯两性表面活性剂进行了性能比较研究 ,对其结构和性能之间的关系也进行了探讨 ,其中磷酸酯甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂 N,N-二丁基十二烷基羟乙基铵磷酸酯和 N,N-二甲基十二烷基羟乙基铵磷酸酯的表面活性和润湿性能更为优良     

Preparation and characterization of doubly substituted microwave absorbing material by sol-gel technique for super high frequency applications

Rare earth Dy~(3+)and divalent Mn~(2+)elements substituting W-type hexagonal ferrites Ba_(1-x)Dy_xZn_2Fe_(16-y)Mn_yO_(27)(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1 and y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)were prepared by sol-gel method.The thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was carried out to find the temperature at which single phase can be obtained.XRD patterns indicate the presence of the single phase for all the synthesized samples with the absence of any extra peak due to unreacted material and secondary phases.The occurrence of absorption bands at low wave numbers(563 and 446 cm~(-1)),can be assigned to the stretching vibration of metal and oxygen ions in FTIR spectra,which also confirms the single hexagonal phase for prepared material.The grains are of platelet like structure,which enhances the microwave absorption properties of hexagonal ferrites.The synthesized material exhibits the minimum reflection loss of-20.9 dB at 11.8 GHz frequency,which reflects the applications of this material in super high frequency devices.The microwave conductivity of the material increases with frequency.     

初始组织对钒微合金化TRIP钢组织性能的影响

对一种低硅含磷和钒的TRIP钢进行热轧、冷轧及连续退火,研究不同热轧初始组织对组织特征与力学性能的影响.通过不同工艺得到两种不同的热轧初始组织:F+P钢;F+B钢.在相同的冷轧连续退火工艺条件下,初始组织为F+B钢相比较F+P钢,组织中含有较多体积分数的贝氏体和残余奥氏体组织,而且残余奥氏体尺寸更为细小,分布更为弥散,屈服强度和抗拉强度较高,但延伸率、n值和r值略低.初始组织为F+B钢的抗拉强度可达980MPa,强塑积为21 952MPa.%.     

增容剂mPOE含量对R-PET/LLDPE共混物结构与性能的影响

采用反应挤出加工工艺,以甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯接枝改性乙烯-辛烯共聚物(mPOE)为增容剂,对回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(R-PET)与线性密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物进行增容增韧改性,考察了增容剂mPOE用量对R-PET/LLDPE/mPOE共混物的相结构、力学性能以及熔融、结晶行为的影响.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明:R-PET/LLDPE/mPOE共混物中分散相的粒径和粒间距随着mPOE含量的增加而迅速减小; 而当增容剂的添加质量分数大于5%后,分散相粒径大小与粒间距的变化趋于减小.力学性能测试表明:R-PET/LLDPE/mPOE共混物的断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度随着mPOE含量的增大先迅速增大,后变化趋缓.DSC结果表明:R-PET/LLDPE/mPOE共混物随着mPOE含量的增加,分散相粒子对R-PET结晶的成核效果降低.     

纳米Al(OH)3干法表面改性及其在EVA中的应用

研究了钛酸酯偶联剂T对纳米Al(OH)₃的干法改性工艺，确定了偶联剂最佳质量分数0.5%、改性时间25min、改性温度100～110℃。采用红外光谱、TEM等检测手段对改性结果进行表征，改性后无机粉体表面包覆有机基团，吸油值减小，团聚减弱，比表面积增加。改性Al(OH)₃在乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)中具有良好的分散性，阻燃效能提高，并保持了材料的力学性能。     

关于副对称矩阵和副反对称矩阵的讨论

在高等代数中矩阵是研究问题很重要的工具,在讨论矩阵的转置运算时给出了对称矩阵和反对称矩阵的定义及性质。现在我们通过定义矩阵的倒转置运算给出副对称矩阵和副反对称矩阵的定义,然后研究它们的性质,最后研究它们与对称矩阵、反对称矩阵之间的关系。     

Production of 316L stainless steel implant materials by powder metallurgy and investigation of their wear properties

In this study,the mechanical and wear properties of AISI 316L stainless steel implant materials,produced by powder metallurgy(P/M),were investigated.AISI 316L stainless steel powder was cold-pressed with 800 MPa of pressure and then sintered at 1200,1250 and 1300°C for 30 min as three sample groups.The microstructure,and mechanical and wear properties of the resulting steels were investigated.Light optical and scanning electron microscopiese were used to characterize the microstructure of the steels.Room temperature mechanical properties of the steels were determined by hardness measurements and impact tests.Wear was determined using the pin-on-disc wear test,and the results were evaluated according to weight loss.The results indicate that the sintering temperature,time and atmosphere are important parameters that affect the porous ratio of materials produced by P/M.Sintering at high temperature can eliminate small pores and make the residual pores spherical.The wear tests showed that the wear of the AISI 316L stainless steel implants changed depending on the sintering temperature and load.Spherical pores in the samples increase the wear resistance.Moreover,decreasing the porosity ratio of these materials improves all of their mechanical properties.     

斜拉网壳结构的动力特性研究

分析了斜拉网壳这种典型杂交空间结构的自振特性。通过改变网壳厚度、跨度、塔柱刚度和斜拉索刚度等参数,全面探讨了该结构的动力特性,得到一些有规律的结论,可为相关工程设计提供参考。     

王小雯 熊 锐 刘子铭 孙仕伟 杨竟择 陈华鑫

复掺磁铁矿粉和活性碳粉制备掺和料沥青胶浆,通过动态剪切流变试验(DSR)和布氏粘度试验,对比研究7组不同复掺比例的沥青胶浆高温流变特性,分析了复掺比例、试验温度和荷载作用频率等对沥青胶浆高温车辙因子、复数剪切模量、相位角和布氏粘度的影响规律。结果表明：活性炭粉在提高复掺沥青胶浆高温稳定性的同时,亦增加其粘度,建议其最佳掺配比例范围为60～80%;磁铁矿粉与活性碳粉的复掺改性作用对沥青胶浆的相位角影响较小;高温条件下,当磁铁矿粉/活性碳粉复掺比例降低时,沥青胶浆的温度敏感性逐渐减弱。     

外推长度对铁电存储材料BaTiO_3薄膜极化分布的影响

基于朗道-德文希尔（Landau-Devonshire）平均场热力学理论,计算并阐述了在非对称的边界条件下外延生长的铁电存储材料BaTiO3薄膜的极化特性,特别研究了外推长度在薄膜由顺电相到铁电相的相变中所表现出来的重要作用,得出铁电薄膜的极化特性及其分布强烈地依赖于外推长度的取值,揭示了外推长度在铁电薄膜的铁电相变中的物理本质.