X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …     

Best Tracking Performance under Plant Uncertainty and Control Energy Constraint

This paper has investigated best tracking performance for linear feedback control systems in the case that plant uncertainty and control effort need to be considered simultaneously. Firstly, an average integral square criterion of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of additive model errors is defined. Then, utilizing spectral factorization to minimize the performance index, we obtain an optimal controller design method, and furthermore study optimal tracking performance under plant uncertainty and control energy constraint. The results can be used to evaluate optimal average tracking performance and control energy in designing practical control systems.     

鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝对手性分子的识别性能研究

利用紫外可见光谱差光谱滴定法考察了新型鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝1~4对D/L氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能.结果表明,分子裂缝1~4对所考察的氨基酸甲酯均具有识别能力,其对D-氨基酸甲酯的识别优于对L-氨基酸甲酯的识别.受体与底物间的大小、形状匹配,微环境效应等对识别性能均有重要影响.识别作用的主要推动力来自受体与底物之间的互补氢键,受体与底物芳环之间的π-π堆叠作用等非共价键作用力的协同作用.     

云南区域数字地震台网台站场地响应研究

 采用H/V谱比法,计算给出了云南区域数字地震台网23个子台的地震波尾波随频率变化的场地响应特征.结果表明,在1~10 Hz频段内相对平坦,23个子台尾波的场地响应在1.37~3.59之间变化,平均2.05.在大于10 Hz的频段,少部分台站有较明显的放大作用.这些结果对云南地区地震波的研究会有所帮助.     

关于算子谱半径与范数的若干不等式

目的研究Corach-Porta-Recht不等式的推广以及有界线性算子乘积与和的谱半径与范数之间的不等式关系,并且讨论初等算子的范数不等式及酉算子常数倍的一个充要条件。方法利用算子谱半径的基本性质和算子矩阵理论,给出有界线性算子积、和的谱半径与范数之间的若干不等式关系。结果算子积与和的范数有效地界定了有界线性算子积与和的谱半径。结论算子范数对于估计有界线性算子乘积与和的谱半径是至关重要的。     

基于ICCD的微光成像建模与仿真

分析了ICCD相机的光谱辐射响应和空间响应特性,建立了ICCD相机的数学模型,包括:亮度模型、MTF模型和噪声模型.研究了地面光谱反射特性和光照强度对微光图像对比度的影响,导出了包含ICCD相机综合特性的图像仿真方程.并在此基础上,提出了基于日间航拍图像的微光图像仿真方案.仿真实验结果说明了该方案的有效性.     

相容次序矩阵SAOR方法的最优参数估计

在系数矩阵为对角元素非零的相容次序矩阵且Jacobi迭代矩阵的特征值都是实数的情况下，给出参数γ，ω是实数时SAOR方法收敛的一个充要条件，以及参数γ=2，ω是复数时SAOR迭代法的收敛性和最优参数．     

黄色物质吸收系数ag(440)与斜率Sg相关关系

利用2007年大连湾、长海县及舟山群岛附近海域黄色物质数据,对a_g(440)与S_g的相关关系进行研究发现:大连湾a_g(440)与S_g存在较为显著的负相关关系,长海县附近海域次之,而舟山群岛附近海域基本不存在相关性.根据Carder的研究成果,对a_g(440)与S_g相关关系的不确定性问题分别就近岸、大洋两类水体进行了分析,结果表明,无论是近岸水体还是大洋水体,存在负相关关系的几率较大,而出现正相关的几率很小.     

介质阻挡放电的光谱研究

利用双水电极实验装置,发射光谱的方法对介质阻挡放电系统进行了研究.在实验中发现,电压不同时,电流波形也有所不同.其他条件一定时,升高电压或频率,Ar原子谱线(750)谱线的强度都会增加.     

AdaBoost for Improved Voice-Band Signal Classification

A good voice-band signal classification can not only enable the safe application of speech ceding techniques, the implementation of a Digital Signal Interpolation （DSI） system, but also facilitate network administration and planning by providing accurate voice-band traffic analysis. A new method is proposed to detect and classify the presence of various voice-band signals on the General Switched Telephone Network （GSTN）. The method uses a combination of simple base classifiers through the AdaBoost algorithm. The conventional classification features for voice- band data classification are combined and optimized by the AdaBoost algorithm and spectral subtraction method. Experiments show the simpleness, effectiveness, efficiency and flexibility of the method.