基于邻域的混合象元解译

根据地物的自然连续性,认为混合象元中最终光谱单元的组成与其邻域相关,据此提出了一种十分简单的混合象元解译方法———基于邻域的混合象元解译．给出了解译的基本步骤与线性算法,讨论了最终光谱单元的标准及其搜集方法,并探讨了混合象元中与邻域无关的孤立最终光谱单元的探测问题．     

对角双线性模型辨识基础与谱分析

由于能对非线性系统很好的近似，双线性模型在许多工程领域已得到广泛的应用，但其统计基础还很不完善，对于对角双线性模型（DBL（p,q,r)models)利用多元Wiener-Ito随机积分，计算出了输入输出序列的自协方差，互协方差和双互协方差，在此基础上进行了谱分析，得到了该模型的谱密度，互谱密度和双互谱密度，这些结果可以用作该模型的辨识，预报和控制，仿真计算证实了这一点。     

一种获得AKNS方程族的换位表示之新途径

本文利用谱度法引出AKNS族的Lenard算子对，进而给出AKNS方程族的换位表示。     

带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法

针对当前多数在基于拼接的语音合成系统中使用的基频修改算法缺少对频谱进行补偿的情况,提出了一种带有频谱补偿的基频修改算法.在传统基音同步叠加(PSOLA)算法的基础上,以共振峰参数和频谱倾斜参数描述频谱特性,通过对频谱参数进行预测及修改,在修改基频的同时,有效地补偿了频谱特性.频谱参数的预测公式由各基频下的条件概率密度函数导出,频谱参数的修改通过正弦模型实现.实验表明,对于不同的汉语元音、基频修改因子和听者,在平均86.25%的情况下,该算法较传统PSOLA算法能够获得更接近自然音质的语音.     

Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary

Knowledge about the spectral absorption properties of marine particulate matters is of important signification for various goals of optical oceanography, among them the most concerns are the bio-optical algorithms for ocean color remote sensing[1], basic theory of light radiative transfer in water column[2], bio-optical models for estima-tion of primary productivity and simulation of the upper ocean ecological process[3,4]. The spectral absorption by marine particulate matter is combined influe…     

X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …     

Best Tracking Performance under Plant Uncertainty and Control Energy Constraint

This paper has investigated best tracking performance for linear feedback control systems in the case that plant uncertainty and control effort need to be considered simultaneously. Firstly, an average integral square criterion of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of additive model errors is defined. Then, utilizing spectral factorization to minimize the performance index, we obtain an optimal controller design method, and furthermore study optimal tracking performance under plant uncertainty and control energy constraint. The results can be used to evaluate optimal average tracking performance and control energy in designing practical control systems.     

鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝对手性分子的识别性能研究

利用紫外可见光谱差光谱滴定法考察了新型鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝1~4对D/L氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能.结果表明,分子裂缝1~4对所考察的氨基酸甲酯均具有识别能力,其对D-氨基酸甲酯的识别优于对L-氨基酸甲酯的识别.受体与底物间的大小、形状匹配,微环境效应等对识别性能均有重要影响.识别作用的主要推动力来自受体与底物之间的互补氢键,受体与底物芳环之间的π-π堆叠作用等非共价键作用力的协同作用.     

云南区域数字地震台网台站场地响应研究

 采用H/V谱比法,计算给出了云南区域数字地震台网23个子台的地震波尾波随频率变化的场地响应特征.结果表明,在1~10 Hz频段内相对平坦,23个子台尾波的场地响应在1.37~3.59之间变化,平均2.05.在大于10 Hz的频段,少部分台站有较明显的放大作用.这些结果对云南地区地震波的研究会有所帮助.     

关于算子谱半径与范数的若干不等式

目的研究Corach-Porta-Recht不等式的推广以及有界线性算子乘积与和的谱半径与范数之间的不等式关系,并且讨论初等算子的范数不等式及酉算子常数倍的一个充要条件。方法利用算子谱半径的基本性质和算子矩阵理论,给出有界线性算子积、和的谱半径与范数之间的若干不等式关系。结果算子积与和的范数有效地界定了有界线性算子积与和的谱半径。结论算子范数对于估计有界线性算子乘积与和的谱半径是至关重要的。