Three new mite species of the genus Mediolata Canestrini (Acari,Stigmaeidae) from Turkey and re-description of Mediolata granaria Gonzalez-Rodriguez

Three new mite species of the genus Mediolata Canestrini – Mediolata obtecta sp. nov., Mediolata ozkani sp. nov. and Mediolata turcica sp. nov. – are described and illustrated from Turkey. Mediolata granaria Gonzalez-Rodriguez is a new record for Turkish fauna. A key to the species known from Turkey is provided.     

两种海盘虫(包括一新种)及一种宽海盘虫的记述

记述了寄生于黑鲷Sparus macrocephalus（Basilewsky）与紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatus（Forskai）鳃上的海盘虫属一新种及寄生于勒氏笛鲷Lutjanus russelli（Bleek,1849）鳃上的螺管海盘虫Haliotrema spirotubiforum Zhang,2001,长阴宽海盘虫Euryhaliotrema chrysotaeniae （Young,1968）Kritsky＆．Boeger,2002。瘤钩海盘虫,新种Haliotrema tukerhamatus sp．nov．的两对中央大钩钩尖基部有一瘤状突起;背中央大钩和背联结片的形状均相似于Haliotrema longihamus Zhukov,1976,但新种背腹中央大钩形状相同,均没有内外突的分化;腹联结片前缘凹入,中部后缘有一显著的向后凸起,而已知种背腹中央大钩形状相异,腹中央大钩内外突分化明显,腹联结片平直;新种交接管近端多次弯曲,远端环绕一圈,而已知种交接管仅在中部环绕一圈。     

南江峡谷公园陆生贝类物种多样性研究

对南江峡谷公园不同生境陆生软体动物的物种多样性进行了研究,在4个不同生境中进行了定量调查和采集,共获5 000余号标本,经鉴定,得65种,隶属于2个亚纲2目11科36属。多样性分析结果表明:4种不同生境的物种丰富度指数DMA的取值范围在1.092~4.492之间,多样性指数H′的范围是0.812~0.903,均匀度指数Jsw为0.250~0.505。根据不同生境物种的相似性系数CC进行系统聚类,4种生境在相似性系数为0.250水平时以被归并为两组,即原生森林组和次生环境组。原生森林一旦遭受彻底破坏,其内原有的陆生贝类物种种类和数量将会显著下降。     

利用多树种立地形指数对林地质量进行综合评价

目的 采用青海省湟水规模化林场3种常见乔木树种桦木、杨树和青海云杉的立地形指数,通过分析其与生长域的地貌、坡向、坡度、土壤类型、土壤厚度以及年平均气温、年降雨量、年日照辐射等因子的关系,对规模化林场进行立地质量评价,构建林地质量评价综合数据库,指导林场科学造林和科学营林,发挥林地生产力和生态服务价值的目标。方法 根据建模区域范围内的一类清查数据,获取每个样地的优势高,求出该样地的立地形指数。分析立地形指数与地貌、坡向、坡度、土壤类型、土壤厚度以及年平均气温、年降雨量、年日照辐射等因子的关系,利用因子分析法选择影响立地形指数的主导因子,并建立回归模型;根据计算出的3个常见树种的立地形指数的平均值,进行聚类分析,把林地分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ5个等级,并作出林地质量分布图;最后,根据分类结果进行了验证,并提出了相应的经营措施。结果 Ⅰ级林地3 409.37 hm²,占整个林地面积的1.39%;Ⅱ级林地38 765.07 hm²,占15.77%;Ⅲ级林地78 989.17 hm²,占32.14%;Ⅳ级林地77 102.74 hm²,占31.38%;Ⅴ级林地47 477.50 hm²,占19.32%。从整个分类结果来看,规模化林场林地质量等级较低,以Ⅲ、Ⅳ级林地为主;现场验证质量等级正确率为88%,正确率较高。结论 通过一类清查数据中的标准木、样木库、样地库获取优势高的方法可行;评价因子选择了地形因子、土壤因子、气象因子,多因子的引入使评价的结果更为客观,提高了评价的准确性;采用多树种立地指数进行综合评价,特别是对非林地的立地质量进行评价是一种更为有效的方法。     

Description of new Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera,Tephritidae) species from Africa

As an addition to earlier published systematic revisions of the genus Ceratitis MacLeay, five new species are hereby described: Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) millicentae sp. n., C. (Ceratalaspis) oraria sp. n., C. (C.) perisae sp. n., and C. (C.) perseus, sp. n. all from Kenya, and C. (C.) ealensis sp. n. from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their relationship with closely allied species within the respective subgenera is discussed and differentiating characters given.     

热带地区几个珍贵树种干形曲线研究

准确描述热带珍贵树种的林木干形变化,可为预估各材种数量、蓄积量及合理造材提供支撑。以热带格木、红锥和柚木3个珍贵树种,共120株解析木为研究对象,利用简单削度方程、分段削度方程和可变指数削度方程分别构建格木、红锥和柚木3个热带树种的干形曲线方程,通过相关指数、剩余残差平方和、平均残差、残差方差和均方误差统计量比较分析,找出最佳削度模型作为3个树种最终的干形曲线方程,并对各曲线变化趋势进行了初步的定量分析。结果表明,所选的3类典型基础模型对每个树种的预估效果都很好,其中基于双因素自动优选法拟合且以分段削度方程构建的干形曲线预估效果最好。3个树种的干形曲线变化趋势表明:相对高在(0~0.8)时,柚木干形变化最大,红锥干形变化最小,格木干形介于二者之间;当相对高0.8时,红锥干形变化最大,格木和柚木干形变化几乎相同。因此,基于双因素自动优选法拟合的分段削度方程可作为3种热带树种的干形曲线方程,用于3种珍贵树种活立木蓄积量和材种数量的估计,以及指导合理造材。     

A new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Megachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) associated with a threatened Sri Lankan rainforest rodent,with a review of host associations of Megachernes

Most species of the Old World pseudoscorpion genus Megachernes are associated with mammals, either within their nests or in their pelage, whereas others are found in cave systems, usually in bat guano. The first Sri Lankan species of the genus, Megachernes kanneliyensis, is described from the fur of an endemic, threatened Sri Lankan mouse, Mus mayori pococki from the Kanneliya rainforest. The species is compared with other species of the genus. Host associations of all named and several unnamed species of Megachernes are reviewed, with two main habitat types, those found in mammal nests and in their pelage, and those found in bat guano. Based on similarities with Megachernes, Chiridiochernes is transferred to Lamprochernetinae as the spermathecae are T-shaped, the sole diagnostic feature of the subfamily.     

中国艾蛛属2新种(蜘蛛目:园蛛科)

记述采自宁夏六盘山自然保护区的艾蛛属2新种,命名为卧羊川艾蛛Cyclosa woyangchuan sp.nov.和双钩艾蛛Cyclosa bihamata sp.nov..     

具有投放率和食饵扩散的非自治捕食模型的持久生存性

研究了一类具有投放率和食饵扩散的非自治捕食系统，利用变量代换和函数单调性等相关理论证明该系统在一定条件下是持久生存的．