一维纳米材料中电子局域态分布

从一维纳米随机链模型出发,在考虑近邻、次近邻相互作用的情况下,运用多对角全随机厄米矩阵求解方法计算了一维纳米材料的电子局域态中心位置.针对晶界无序度和晶粒大小,讨论了材料中的电子局域态分布.研究结果表明:局域态中心位置随能量的改变而改变,并且在不同的能量范围内局域态分布不同,在某些能量范围内,能量变化很小而局域位置变化很大,电子跳跃很容易发生,而在另一些能量范围内,能量变化很大但局域位置变化很小,电子跳跃难以发生,因而直接影响材料的导电、导热等性能;晶界无序度和晶粒大小对局域态分布影响很大,当晶界无序度变小时,体系趋向有序,局域态位置随能量的变化呈一定程度的周期性;而当晶粒粒径变小时,晶界的作用增强,无序作用也相应增强,局域态增多,分布密度增大.     

The density curve of F distribution

Employing the properties of special function,we discuss the positional relation between two density curves with different parameters for F distribution in this paper.Some varying regularities about the position of density curve of F distribution have been obtained.     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

高新技术的发展与我国劳动就业的对策

高新技术与劳动就业是我国社会经济发展的两大战略问题。高新技术的发明和应用促进着经济的发展、改变着社会的生活 ,从而影响与经济和社会生活广泛联系的劳动就业。本文从高新技术的广泛影响出发 ,深入分析高新技术的发展对我国就业结构和就业形势的影响 ,并针对高新技术的发展引起的结构性失业现象提出我国应该采取的有效对策。     

R(o)ssler超混沌系统的参数辨析与同步研究

首先给出两种方法实现对四维罗斯勒超混沌系统未知参数的准确快速辨析，第一种方法通过将系统反馈控制到任意不动点，求解平衡点的方程得到未知参数辨析的数学表达式；第二种方法基于稳定性理论，通过构造参数观测器，设定恰当的初始值，解析地给出基于参数观测器的表达式，数值计算表明两种方法都很有效。基于线性化误差理论，求解误差演化的雅克比矩阵的特征值，解析地获得相位同步和全局同步控制器的表达式，详细分析了雅克比矩阵为零对应相同步问题，数值计算与理论分析一致。     

基于灵敏度的模拟电路测试参数分析

介绍了一种提取电路最佳可测性参数集以诊断电路故障的新方法。利用灵敏度法分析了电路中故障元件和可测性参数之间的关系,推导出由电路可测性参数表示的故障元件容差最大值和最小值的表示式,得到诊断故障元件的最佳可测性参数,最后利用数据优化算法得到电路故障诊断的最佳可测性参数集。利用所介绍方法分析了一个低通滤波器电路,得到诊断该电路故障的最佳参数集。由于只需较少的可测性参数即可完成电路的故障诊断,因此本方法不仅计算简单,而且可有效地缩短测试时间和降低测试成本。     

二阶系统模糊变结构控制器设计及稳定性分析

采用滑模变结构控制时不可避免会产生抖振问题,尤其是对于那些变参数及具有不可测量持续扰动的系统,通过常规方法难以克服抖振对系统控制性能带来的不利影响。为此将模糊控制与滑模变结构控制相结合,设计了一种模糊变结控制器,既保持了变结构控制的鲁棒性及快速性,又能较好地消除抖振现象,并利用描述函数法分析了该控制系统的稳定性。最后通过一个具体的导弹变系数二阶控制系统的应用实例验证了该控制器的性能。     

基于Matlab的开关磁阻电机控制系统仿真建模研究

在分析开关磁阻电机(SRM)数学模型的基础上，提出了SRM控制系统仿真建模的新方法。在Matlab／Simulink中，建立独立的功能模块，如电机本体模块、速度控制模块、电流控制模块、转角选择模块等，再进行功能模块的有机整合，搭建SRM控制系统的仿真模型。系统采用双闭环控制：速度环采用PI控制，电流环采用角位置控制与电流斩波控制相结合的方法，保证了SRM在低速或高速运行时都可获得满意的性能。仿真结果证明了该SRM建模方法的合理性、有效性，为实际电机控制系统的设计和调试提供了新的思路。     

基于VORONOI图的无人机空域任务规划方法研究

无人机任务规划系统对充分发挥无人机自主控制与飞行和自主执行任务的能力起着十分关键的作用。在分析VORONOI图的性质的基础上，以压制敌防空火力作战任务想定为背景研究基于VORONOI图的无人机任务规划技术，重点讨论了规划环境建模、航路代价计算和初始航路选择问题。最后对该方法进行了时间和空间性能分析。