人类对地球形状认识的辩证过程

在系统讨论了人类对地球形状认识的复杂历史之后,作者认为这是一个“否定之否定”式的螺旋状上升过程,即“非球→球→非球…”的过程。在经历了5次“非球→球”的认识反复之后,目前人类已跨入对地球本身便存在着“球(?)非球”的动态变化过程的认识这个崭新的阶段。     

煤炭地下气化与制氢:技术集成与工艺耦合法

为了寻求清洁能源。充分利用煤炭资源，采用煤炭地下气化技术，通过应用膜分离法及PSA相结合方法来提高煤炭地下气化煤气中氢气质量分数。对于浓度低的，先用膜分离使其“提浓”，再进行PSA吸附，使其“提纯”。会得到高纯度氢气，同时其成本远远低于其他提氢方法。结果表明。煤炭地下气化方式制氢气是化石燃料制氢气的有效途径之一。     

改进的EP法在稳定渗流分析中的应用

为了提高稳定渗流分析中自由面处的模拟精度，通过分析EP(extended pressure)法的控制方程及其离散格式，指出分段连续函数hε(p)中参数ε的选取对计算精度影响显著，提出ε取值为网格点在y方向上间距的一半更合理，得到了改进的EP法，通过数值实验，将此方法的结果与已有结果对比，证实改进后自由面光滑，逸出点位置合理，模拟精度较高。     

蔺草染土固色技术及工艺研究

蔺草即蓆草，由它编织而成的榻榻米蓆是日本国的传统生活用品．本文研究了一种适合我国引种的日本蔺草染土固色配方，使用A、B、C三种添加剂，建立一套合理的操作工艺，使出口产品的质量达到一等或二等产品的要求，该技术所需经费不多，经济效益却十分显著．     

混合稀土氯化物催化合成了氧基吡喃的Diels－Alder反应

报道了混合稀土氯化物催化丙烯酸和乙烯基丁醚环加成反应的动力学行为．在温和条件下，反应收率可由非催化反应的５％提高到７４％，反应为二级反应。     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

基于推广卡尔曼滤波的多站被动式融合跟踪

将推广卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法与集中式融合跟踪算法相结合，用于被动式多站跟踪，给出了基于EKF的被动式多站集中式融合跟踪算法。该算法可解决被动式跟踪系统的可观测性及非线性问题。以三个站进行跟踪为例，进行了仿真研究，结果表明该算法具有满意的跟踪性能。     

双基阵纯方位水下被动目标跟踪性能仿真分析

研究了基于纯方位信息的双基阵声纳信息融合的跟踪性能，并进行了详细的仿真实验。仿真结果表明，在平台—目标相遇这种较为常见的态势下应用扩展卡尔曼滤波可以快速、稳定地完成目标运动要素的估计，同时还揭示了平台与目标运动的几何态势对跟踪性能的影响，为工程应用提供了参考。     

高温与液压对快堆座式主容器屈曲的影响

讨论了快中子增殖反应堆在运行工况下，主容器内液态钠的高温和液压的存在对容器的屈曲行为的影响。首先用有限元分析了聚氯乙烯圆柱容器实验模型在室温和高温、无液压和有液压时在模拟水平地震的水平力和弯矩荷载下的屈曲荷载与屈曲模态，高温使容器的弹性模量降低，从而使容器抗屈曲能力降低，而液压的存在使抗屈曲能力增加。计算结果与实验结果吻合得到很好。然后用同一程序计算了中国实验快堆钠池主要容器在室温和高温、无液压和有液压时在模拟水平地震的水平力和弯矩荷载下的静态屈曲荷载与屈曲模态，由于屈曲发生在主容器的裙座，不是在有液体的主圆柱壳上，高温和液压对屈曲荷载与屈曲模态几乎没有影响。