知识发现中一种变化趋势模型的算法研究

在时序数据库中,有许多成熟的技术和方法用来对布尔型属性之间的关系进行挖掘,但对于数值型属性变化趋势关联关系的研究却不是很多.本文提出了一种数值型属性变化趋势的研究模型QMP(QuantityMovementPattern),依据该模型可利用数据挖掘算法发现不同数值型属性之间变化趋势之间的关系.文中分析了该模型的几种实现算法,并给出了一种快速实现算法及实验数据.     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥的理论分析和试验研究

根据完全剪力连接的连续组合梁桥的构造特点及各部分受力机理,做出合理假设,提出分层平面框架计算模型该计算模型用于沈阳市东西快速干道工程某段连续组合梁桥,计算值与静载试验实测值非常接近,证明了本计算模型用于钢-混凝土连续组合梁桥正确实用的.     

WebGIS实现方法与应用研究

在互联网高速发展的时代，基于WWW的地理信息系统应运而生。主要介绍了WebGIS的发展历程、技术特点和系统组织结构，并结合一个实际系统对其具体实现过程作了较详细的阐述。该系统构架在开发过程中取得了较好的效果。     

Web-Based Information Extraction Technology

Information extraction techniques on the Web are the current research hotspot. Now many information extraction techniques based on different principles have appeared and have different capabilities. We classify the existing information extraction techniques by the principle of information extraction and analyze the methods and principles of semantic information adding, schema defining,rule expression, semantic items locating and object locating in the approaches. Based on the above survey and analysis,several open problems are discussed.     

激光诱导化学气相合成纳米微粉的物理化学模型

针对激光低压化学气相合成纳米微粉材料的过程建立了物理化学统一模型,其中包括气体分子动力学、化学反应热力学和流体动力学三部分.分别介绍了模型的基本假设、基本公式及主要结论.描述了反应物分子的热运动状态,提出了激光强度阈值的预测方法,给出了生成物颗粒的成核速率、生长速率和最终粒径.模型对进一步揭示纳米微粉生成过程的物理化学机制,寻找宏观工艺参量对微观合成过程及所制备纳米微粉性质的影响规律有实际意义.     

一个可靠指标计算公式的误差分析

对美国桥梁设计规范中计算可靠指标的一个公式进行分析,认为该公式是近似的,并指出了其近似的原因。分别采用该公式和蒙特卡罗法计算可靠指标,计算结果表明该公式的误差高达30%,远远超出工程容许范围。因此在工程上应用该公式进行可靠指标计算是不合适的。     

Forecast accuracy after pretesting with an application to the stock market

In econometrics, as a rule, the same data set is used to select the model and, conditional on the selected model, to forecast. However, one typically reports the properties of the (conditional) forecast, ignoring the fact that its properties are affected by the model selection (pretesting). This is wrong, and in this paper we show that the error can be substantial. We obtain explicit expressions for this error. To illustrate the theory we consider a regression approach to stock market forecasting, and show that the standard predictions ignoring pretesting are much less robust than naive econometrics might suggest. We also propose a forecast procedure based on the ‘neutral Laplace estimator’, which leads to an improvement over standard model selection procedures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

南淝河水质S-P模型参数K1、K2的估值

对南淝河河流水质S-P模型中碳化BOD衰减系数K1和大气复氧系数K2分段进行了估值.根据实验测定数据,用最小二乘法、图解法和两点法等3种方法对K1进行了估值,应用公式估算法对K2进行了估值,并对估值的结果与南淝河的有机污染状况进行了对比和分析,从而为模型提供准确的参数值,也为南淝河的水污染控制和水质规划提供有益的借鉴.     

A data model for regions with indeterminate boundaries

Most of spatial phenomena like natural vegetation units and land use areas constantly change over time and have uncertainty spatial extents. Till now, a considerable number of data models have been proposed for spatial objects with sharp boundaries as well as with indeterminate boundaries. However, they mainly concern space and time or space and fuzziness and not yet integrate them into a single unified framework. This paper introduces a formal definition of the conceptual fuzzy spatiotemporal data model, called FSTDM for fuzzy regions based on fuzzy set theory. We also contribute a method of manipulating queries with the presence of both temporal predicate and fuzzy spatial predicate in the condition clause efficiently. We then implement a prototype system.Through the experimental results, we prove that our work can be used to build a specialized system such as GIS, spatial database, and so on.     

码分复用数字音频水印嵌入方案

结合人耳听觉特性，用扩频方法在音频信号中的听觉不敏感区域嵌入多路数字水印，从而实现码分复用．在对嵌入信息的检测中，除了少量系统参数外，数字水印的提取不需要原始信号，并且毋需精确同步．实验表明，该水印具有很好的隐蔽性；尤其是对常见攻击，MP3编码具有良好的稳健性．