基于子空间法的空时分组码系统信道盲估计

结合多信道子空间理论,结合空时分组码的正交特性,提出了新的盲信道估计算法。首先,根据空时分组码结构特点,将原编码矩阵分解,并将接收矩阵合理地构造,把原信道矩阵重新构造成新的重构信道矩阵。然后求出重构信道矩阵的噪声子空间,之后利用信号子空间与噪声子空间正交特性,构造出信道矩阵作为变量的线性方程组,因而可以得到信道矩阵的闭式解。对三种典型的空时分组码进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明本算法的有效性。     

利用克立金方法预测湿地水质的变化趋势

将空间域上的克立金方法延伸到时空域中,得出当时间信息量大于空间信息量时区域化变量的无偏最优估计形式,进而给出时间域上克立金的估计形式,最后利用该方法对某湿地近几年水体中BOD-DO的未来的趋势进行了预测,实例说明该方法是一种比较稳健的预测方法.     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

分布式Alamouti空时码的信道容量分析

针对分布式Alamouti空时码（DASTC）系统的信道容量求解问题，提出了一种求解DASTC系统的信道容量闭式解及其上界的方法．该方法根据DASTC系统利用多节点联合发送信息的特点，选择距离信源节点最近的空闲节点作为中继节点构建了DASTC系统的无线中继信道模型，采用网络信息论中的最大割最小流定理，将DASTC信道模型分为广播信道模型和多接入信道模型，     

准噶尔盆地车排子地区下切谷沉积体系及有利勘探方向

下切谷是准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区的一种重要沉积体系。在分析了地震反射特征、沉积学特征以及电性特征的基础上，对准噶尔盆地西缘车排子地区下切谷沉积体系及有利勘探方向进行了研究。结果表明，该区的下切谷存在垂向加积充填型、侧向加积充填型、杂乱型和复合型等4种充填类型，以及单一型、多分支型、复合分支型3种分布样式，并具有明显的地震反射、沉积及电性特征。在该区横切下切谷断层的下降盘易于形成断层-岩性油气藏，这也是下切谷沉积体系发育的主要油气藏类型，并具有较好的油气显示。准噶尔盆地车排子地区东缘及南缘下切谷沉积体系入湖段低位扇体是该区寻找下切谷体系油气藏的重要方向。     

过墙壁探测:层状介质中二维层析成像模拟

开发了一种基于对比源反演（CSI）算法的二维非线性逆散射技术，对层状介质中的二维物体进行层析成像并用其模拟过墙壁探测。对一些复杂模型的反演结果说明了CSI算法的有效性和进行过墙壁探测的可行性。数值模拟结果表明，在观测受到限制的情况下通过对多种频率的数据进行反演仍可以精确重构被探测目标的位置、形状及电参数。     

混合地震反演技术及其在东海南部陆架盆地中的应用

介绍了一种在无井或少井情况下的叠前叠后混合地震反演方法。该方法充分利用了叠前反演分辨率高和叠后反演效率高、抗噪能力强的优点。首先应用遗传算法理论在所选控制点的角道集数据上进行叠前波形反演,求取控制点的虚拟纵波速度曲线;然后利用纵波速度曲线和已知地质信息来建立初始模型,进行叠后约束反演。我国东海南部陆架盆地勘探程度低、探井数量少,适合于混合地震反演技术的应用。利用该地区的实际资料进行了混合地震反演,并对影响混合地震反演效果的关键因素（层速度、角道集数据、迭代次数、已知地质信息）进行了分析。结果表明,为了获取虚拟纵波速度,需要准确的速度谱和角道集数据;为了增强叠前反演的实用性,需要选择恰当的控制点;充分利用已知地质信息,可以减小叠后反演结果的多解性。     

The numerical method of inversion for the interior Radon transform

The interior Radon transform arises from a limited data problem in computerized tomography. The corresponding operator R is investigated as a mapping between wightedL ₂-spaces. Our result is the explicit construction of a singular value decomposition for R. This immediately leads to an inversion formula by series expansion and range characterizations. Foundation item: Supported by the Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and the Science Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: WANG Jin-ping (1963-), male, Ph.D candidate, Research interests are in numerical solution of singular integral equation and integral transformation.     

层状介质中三维物体重构的对比源反演算法

对比源反演（CSI）算法将反演问题转化为求解成本泛函的极小值问题,从而形成重构对比源和对比度的迭代序列。开发了一种三维CSI算法对层状介质中的三维物体进行重构,该算法是对二维对比源反演算法的推广。该算法无须正演计算,亦无须人为地选择正则化参数,反演过程更稳定。CSI的每一次迭代过程均采用快速Fourier变换技术计算并矢Green函数算子及其共轭算子,确保了该算法在三维层状介质情况下的高效率。复杂模型的反演结果说明,CSI算法对重构层状介质中的任意三维异常体是非常有效的。     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.