空间体验的几何、物质和时间维度

从欧氏几何空间,建筑空间的物质属性和空间的时间性3个方面进行论述,从空间概念的由来、空间概念和现代建筑运动的紧密关系、物质材料对空间的直接影响、空间和时间体验等方面出发,展开讨论,对空间概念进行多方位多层次的解析,旨在对被经常论及的"空间"概念进行更深层次的探讨.     

基于定性映射的模式识别方法(Ⅱ)

设MPα×β是(二维黑白图像)模式P所构成的α×β阶矩阵,若φ(MPα×β)=tPm,m=α×β,是MPα×β的特征向量抽取映射,则模式P的识别可转化为tPm的识别,并可用以向量tPm为基准的定性映射加以表示,当且仅当,抽取映射φ是可逆变换(或表示),且逆变换φ-1(tPm)=MPα×β是P的生成(或"涌现")映射.     

Constructing three-dimension space graph for outlier detection algorithms in data mining

Outlier detection has very important applied value in data mining literature. Different outlier detection algorithms based on distinct theories have different definitions and mining processes. The three-dimensional space graph for constructing applied algorithms and an improved GridOf algorithm were proposed in terms of analyzing the existing outlier detection algorithms from criterion and theory.     

须条与长丝间距对Sirofil成纱结构性能的影响

分析了Sirofil纺纱过程中“V”形区的动态变化及粗纱须条与长丝间距大小对“V”形区形状和单纱受力的影响,认为间距增大会使“V”形区夹角增大、单纱段长度变长,并以此为依据,保持其他工艺参数不变,改变粗纱与长丝间距大小,试纺Sirofil纱,通过理论分析和实验比较讨论间距大小对Sirofil成纱结构性能的影响。结果表明：随着间距增大,成纱直径系数趋小、毛羽减少、强伸性与条干均呈非单调性变化;综合考虑成纱结构和性能,在其他参数相同时,Sirofil最佳成纱间距为12～16mm。     

立体车库钢结构系统失效树分析及软件研制

基于有限元理论 ,结合优化准则法 ,提出了立体停车库钢结构系统失效树理论分析方法 ,开发了计算软件FTA ,算例结果表明 :根据结构规模和具体特征选择合理的控制参数 ,不仅可以提高计算效率 ,而且可以保证计算的准确性 ;失效树中第一个失效元件是导致其余元件失效的根源 ,加强第一个失效元件 ,是保证结构系统不失效的最合理、最经济的方法 ;本文提出的分析计算方法及其软件FTA是有效的。     

Transformation: a tool for studying fungal pathogens of plants

Plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungi continuously threaten the sustainability of global crop production. An effective way to study the disease-causing mechanisms of these organisms is to disrupt their genes, in both a targeted and random manner, so as to isolate mutants exhibiting altered virulence. Although a number of techniques have been employed for such an analysis, those based on transformation are by far the most commonly used. In filamentous fungi, the introduction of DNA by transformation typically results in either the heterologous (illegitimate) integration or the homologous integration of the transforming DNA into the target genome. Homologous integration permits a targeted gene disruption by replacing the wild-type allele on the genome with a mutant allele on transforming DNA. This process has been widely used to determine the role of newly isolated fungal genes in pathogenicity. The heterologous integration of transforming DNA causes a random process of gene disruption (insertional mutagenesis) and has led to the isolation of many fungal mutants defective in pathogenicity. A big advantage of insertional mutagenesis over the more traditional chemical or radiation mutagenesis procedures is that the mutated gene is tagged by transforming DNA and can subsequently be cloned using the transforming DNA. The application of various transformation-based techniques for fungal gene manipulation and how they have increased our understanding and appreciation of some of the most serious plant pathogenic fungi are discussed. Received 9 May 2001; received after revision 2 July 2001; accepted 3 July 2001     

隧道凿岩机器人的车体定位方法

讨论了国内自行研制的隧道凿岩机器人利用安装在隧道上的激光,使钻壁上的两个激光靶与激光过难,采集各关节传感器的值并做数据处理,能得到精确的车体到隧道断面的坐标变换矩阵,实现车体的精确定位,同时根据推导公式的特性,介绍了一种简单的定位方法。     

多复变中Dp和H∝及βp空间的一些关系

在 Cⁿ中的单位球上, 讨论了Dirichlet 型空间D_p和广义Bloch空间β^q的相互包含关系以及D_p 和Hardy空间H^∝之间的点乘子,根据 p 的一些不同情形对M(H^∝, D_p ) 和 M( D_p , H^∝) 进行了刻划.     

计算机在地理空间概念教学中的应用

空间性是地理学科的重要特征 依据地理空间概念的特点 ,结合地理教学的实际 ,指出了常用软件Mapinfo、powerpoint在地理空间概念教学中的重要作用     

黄河沉积物中重金属离子的形态转化及释放研究

以黄河包头段上游清洁河段的沉积物为吸附剂,以Pb^2 、Cu^2 、Zn^2 、Cd^2 等多离子溶液为吸附质,开展了重金属离子被黄河沉积物吸附后的再释放,以及吸附作用对重金属形态转化的影响等实验研究．结果表明,重金属离子被黄河沉积物吸附后,各元素均不转入残渣态,Cu^2 和Zn^2 主要向碳酸盐结合态及铁锰氧化物结合态转化,Pb^2 主要向碳酸盐结合态和可交换态转化;Cd^2 主要转入可交换态和碳酸盐结合态．吸附后的赋存形态决定了Cd^2 的释放量及释放能力远远大于其它3种重金属离子,由Cd^2 排放引起的污染不易消除且影响长久．