A new species of Munromyia Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared from Chionanthus battiscombei (Oleaceae) in northern Kenya

Munromyia marsabitensis sp. nov. is described from the isolated mountains of Marsabit in northern Kenya. It can be distinguished from the two known congeners by the thoracic and abdominal colour patterns, structure of the male and female terminalia, and host plants. Larvae are seed predators, developing within the green, aborted fruits of Chionanthus battiscombei. Over 70% of sampled fruits (n?=?74) were infested with larvae, but nearly all of the individually infested fruits (96.1%) produced only one adult tephritid. Bactrocera biguttula, but not M. marsabitensis, was reared from ripe fruits of the same plant.     

亚太地区大豆质量标准对比分析

大豆是世界各国主要种植的粮食作物之一,因富含脂肪和蛋白质使其成为重要的粮食贸易品种。2018年全球大豆产量已达到3.66亿t,其中美国、巴西、阿根廷3个经济体的大豆产量共占全球总产量80%左右。为推动亚太地区各经济体粮食标准互联互通,促进亚太地区粮食贸易便利化和一体化,对包括中国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、韩国、墨西哥、菲律宾、泰国、中国台北等10个亚太经合组织经济体及巴西、阿根廷等2个大豆主产国,共12个经济体的大豆标准进行了系统分析；找出标准适用范围、产品分类、等级划分和等级参数有关质量指标等方面的相同和差异之处,对促进亚太地区大豆标准互联互通提出了建议,可为从事粮食标准化、品质检验、大豆进出口贸易的粮食工作者提供参考。     

Isolation and Identification of Phosphate-accumulating Strain PAO3-1 and Its Phosphorus Removal Characteristics

A phosphate-accumulating bacteria strain PAO3-1 was isolated from biological phosphorus removal sludge supplied with sodium acetate as carbon source under stable performance. This strain has good enhanced biological phosphorus removal effect on normal activated sludge system. Phosphorus removal ratio was raised form 44%with no added strain to more than 82% with strain strengthening biological phosphorus removal. It is identified to be AlcaUgenes sp. according to its morphology,biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The cell of strain PAO3-1 is straight bacilli form, 0.4×1.1 μm, no flagellum, gram negative and special aerobiotic. The optimal temperature and pH for growth are 32℃-37℃ and 5.5-9.5, respectively. The shape of slant clone is feathery. The phosphate situation, which was 76. 5% higher than that in non-starving situation. Its phosphate release rate of log course in anaerobic phase and in culture without phosphorus was lower than that in log course.     

网点规划决策支持系统的设计思路与技术方案

介绍了基于GIS（Geographical Information System）的计算机辅助网点规划决策支持系统的规划原则和设计思路，提出了基于供需平衡原则的网点规划技术方案。分析了引入空间效果指标和空间效率指标、规划模型和规划方法、量化复杂的市场供需情况去评价不同区域用户得到相关服务的效果以及各网点提供给相关用户的服务效率。     

石香薷草浸膏提取中试工艺研究

该文对以石香薷草为原料制备浸膏的中间试验工艺进行了研究。结果表明，制备１ｋｇ浸膏大约需要石香薷干草４３ｋｇ，所得浸膏完全符合调香要求，该试验为石香薷草浸膏的工业化生产提供了科学依据。     

鸡场坪膨润土矿物化性能的测定及其属性划分的研究

膨润土矿尚属本省缺门矿种。本文通过对贵州西部鸡场坪膨润土矿的物化性能测试,对所获得的实际资料进行分析研究,确定了该区矿石的属性及工业价值。经过野外对该区局部地段的地质评价,肯定了该矿的经济价值。鸡场坪嘭润土矿对地方经济的发展具有一定的实际意义。     

A novel antagonist of serotonergic receptors,hymenidin, isolated from the Okinawan marine spongeHymeniacidon sp.

Summary A novel bromine-containing pyrrole compound, hymenidin, has been isolated from the Okinawan marine spongeHymeniacidon sp. as a potent antagonist of serotonergic receptors and its structure elucidated using spectral data.     

苯并[a]芘降解菌Acinetobacter sp. Bap30菌株的分离、鉴定及降解特性研究

提出一种新的方法, 用于富集苯并[a]芘耐受菌株。该方法使用多孔介质脱脂棉作为载体, 从连续流动的流体--下水道污水中富集菌株。利用介质截留法、富集培养法等理论, 为富集目标微生物提供了最佳条件。以苯并[a]芘为唯一碳源和能源, 从下水道沉积物中分离、筛选出4株苯并[a]芘耐受菌株, 其中一株能在20天内将40 mg/L的苯并[a]芘降解28.7%。通过16S rRNA基因序列分析和部分生理生化特征分析, 鉴定该菌株为Acinetobacter sp. Bap30。这是不动杆菌可降解苯并[a]芘的首次报道。添加其他碳源和低分子量多环芳烃--菲作为共代谢底物, 研究菌株的共代谢作用。研究结果对石油污染的土壤或者焦化废水等工业污水中的高分子量多环芳烃--苯并[a]芘具有非常重要的实践意义。     

一种腹柱虫Gastrostyla sp.包囊形成过程中纤毛器的去分化

Ｇａｓｔｒｏｓｔｙｌａ ｓｐ．包囊形成过程中纤毛器的去分化存在着三种形式：１．）从细胞前端开始进行；２．）从细胞后端开始进行；３）从细胞两端朝中央进行。其中纤毛器的去分化与伪尖毛虫不同之处在于；Ｇ．ｓｐ．是口围带先瓦解，其次是口侧膜；口围带瓦解的顺序是从其前端向后进行，而伪尖毛早恰好都相反。Ｇａｓｔｒｏｔｙｌａ ｓｐ。成包囊过程中纤毛器的去分化和冠突伪尾柱虫相似之处在于：口围带瓦解的方向均是从其前