白岩尾矿库初期坝Ⅲ号冲沟斜坡稳定性评价及防渗处理

因变更了初期坝轴线，Ⅲ号冲沟斜坡在清基中发现了隐蔽发育于中厚层白云岩中的卸荷裂隙，裂隙宽度０．１０～１．００ｍ，深度３．２０～４．５０ｍ。根据勘探及试验资料，进行了斜坡稳定性和渗透性评价。结论得出：（１）在天然状态下，Ｋ＞１，斜坡稳定；（２）在饱水状态下，沿ｍ２滑移结构面，Ｋ＜１，斜坡不稳定；（３）斜坡浅层管道式渗透作用，将产生渗透破坏。建议采用团结——帷幕溉浆作防渗处理。     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.     

初探山西陶瓷企业可持续发展之路

从山西陶瓷企业的发展优势着眼，深刻分析了目前山西陶瓷企业存在的问题，在此基础上提出了山西陶瓷企业可持续发展的战略举措。     

井冈山自然保护区药用种子植物及其保护的初步研究

江西省井冈山自然保护区属于国家级自然保护区,区内有药用种子植物1125种(包括变种、变型),隶属于167科,529属.本文统计分析了上述药用种子植物的区系组成,并对其保护提出了初步建议.分析结果表明:167科中,单种科共有42科,占总科数的25.15%;大型科只有菊科和蝶形花科,分别含43属、66种和24属、53种;从科的数量看,寡种科与小型科是本区的主导科.529个属中,单种属278属,占总属数的52.55%,所占比例最大,但其所含种数则只占总种数的24.71%;占主要地位的是寡种属和少种属.529个药用种子植物属可以划分为14个分布区类型,其中热带分布及其变型共有228属,占47.80%(除世界分布型).温带分布及其变型共238属,占49.89%.中国特有分布11属,占总属数的2.31%.对井冈山药用植物的开发利用遵循可持续利用的准则,加强研究,尽快建立药用植物信息系统,强化新技术和新方法的应用与推广.     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.     

豫南杉木萌芽林生长规律的研究

通过定点试验观测和典型抽样调查,研究了豫南杉木萌芽林生长发育规律.结果表明:杉木萌芽率随伐桩直径增加而下降,平均萌芽率可达90%以上;萌芽林生长与立地条件和原杉木生长情况有关,山区和丘陵立地条件为10立地指数以上;萌芽林生长前期快于实生林,但其树高、胸径、材积和生长过程与实生林相差不大.     

吉林省可持续发展指标体系的建立与评价

吉林省是我国东北老工业基地省份之一,研究其可持续发展有助于其社会经济与资源环境的协调发展,重振老工业基地雄风。探讨了建立可持续发展指标体系的原则,并依据吉林省实际情况建立了可持续发展指标体系;利用模糊综合评价法对吉林省9个城市可持续发展能力进行了分析,利用SPSS软件对吉林省城市进行聚类分析。结果表明综合可持续发展隶属度除长春、吉林较高外,其余城市均较低;利用聚类结果对吉林省可持续发展分区,吉林省分为3个可持续发展区域。说明吉林省可持续发展程度区域差异明显,各地区应根据实际情况制定可持续发展政策,从而促进区域可持续发展。图2,表3,参18。     

Geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications of HP-UHP eclogites and blueschists in southwestern Tianshan, China

Four rock assemblages in correspondence with two different tectonic settings have been recognized in the NEE-SWW extending HP-UHP metamorphic belt in southwestern Tianshan, northwest China. Eclogite assemblage EC1 is geochemically akin to alkaline within-plate oceanic island basalt (OIB). EC2 shows affinity to enriched mid-oceanic ridge basalt (EMORB). Rare earth element (REE) and other immobile trace element characteristics of blueschist assemblage BS1 resemble those of normal mid-oceanic ridge basalt (NMORB). These three assemblages are likely formed on a seamount setting, and the prevalent presence of carbonate minerals and omphacite quartzite stripes/gobbets suggests ancient pelagic sediments including marls are probably developed upon the basaltic seamount. Whereas the geochemical characteristics of BS2 assemblage are of volcanic arc basalt-type. The seamount with the pelagic sediments on it is brought into the subduction zone, and volcanic arc basalts formed on the active continental margin and trench sediments are eroded and enwrapped in the subducting mass, they are altogether subjected to high to ultrahigh pressure metamorphism and subsequent exhumation towards surface. The HP-UHP metamorphic belt is thus interpreted as a subduction-accretionary complex formed by tectonic juxtaposition and imbrication of seamount, seafloor, trench and volcanic arc sequences during oceanic crust subduction.     

福建省县域城镇化综合发展水平研究

从地理学、人口学、经济学、社会学的角度出发,结合福建实际情况,选取12项指标构建了县域城镇化发展水平的评价体系.运用主成分分析法测算出福建省各县城城镇化发展水平的综合得分并对各县域进行排序和类型的划分.结果表明:福建省城镇化发展水平县域之间、地区之间差异明显;利用单因素线性回归分析及相关分析得出福建省县域城镇化水平与经济发展水平密切相关.