计算机辅助设计在小桥及基础中的应用

本论文依据计算机辅助设计理论及方法,利用 Script 接口设计的功能,按照铁路小桥墩台标准设计原则及沉井设计实际需要,通过计算机可自动检索所需数据,并完成铁路小桥墩台及基础的图形绘制.     

循环荷载下粉土中吸力基础承载特性试验研究

针对我国东海海域的粉土海床工况,基于模型试验,研究了循环荷载下吸力基础的荷载-水平转角响应规律,分析了吸力基础水平刚度与水平转角的相关特性,并建立了海上风力发电机使用寿命中吸力基础累积转角与循环次数的关系式。结果表明：循环荷载下吸力基础周围粉土的变形呈增加趋势,刚度随循环次数的增加而减小;加载或卸载过程中,吸力基础转动中心均呈明显的上移趋势,这将加速吸力基础的倾覆;卸载刚度与循环次数遵循对数增加关系。     

干湿交替作业沉井施工技术

结合宜兴市丁蜀污水处理厂较大沉井结构施工实践,介绍了沉井施工技术工作流程和方法,采用管井降水技术确保施工,提出了分段下沉和边下沉边进行上部沉井结构制作的工艺,沉井下沉作业时,基于信息化施工,采用人工挖土和水冲法(干湿交替作业法)相结合的施工方法,可以节约工期、有效控制下沉速度,保证下沉垂直度,工程质量良好,对沉井施工是一个极其有效的施工方法。     

A Study of the system control model of caisson dewatering of the north anchorage of Taizhou Bridge

A caisson foundation is applied to the north anchorage of Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge of which the initial caisson sinking requires dewatering. Since the caisson foundation is quite close to nearby buildings, a system control model is established with source (sink) distribution and intensity being the object function, minimum requirements of settlement and deformation of surroundings caused by dewatering and dynamic water levels during different working procedures being constraints, and the design parameter of pumping wells being the variable,so as to lower the jeopardizing of surrounding buildings, which provides a new method for active control over settlement during dewatering. Such a method of dewatering based on system control model should be of significance for similar projects involving dewatering.     

挖孔桩工程施工风险源识别及应急预案

介绍了风险源的识别原则和风险等级的划分标准,对挖孔桩工程施工过程中风险源识别和风险等级的划分进行了探讨,并提出了风险的应急预案。     

准椭圆沉箱群墩结构波浪力试验研究

通过物理模型试验研究不规则波对准椭圆沉箱群墩结构波浪力的影响.试验中入射波向为0°～22.5°,平均周期为1.03～1.63s,准椭圆沉箱的相对间距L/D(L为沉箱间中心距、D为沉箱宽度)采用2.00、2.68和3.00.试验的模型比尺为1∶50.试验波谱采用改进的JONSWAP谱,试验包含72个不同的试验组次.对试验数据进行统计分析,给出了入射波向、周期、相对间距等因素与准椭圆沉箱所受波浪力之间的关系,并讨论了准椭圆沉箱侧壁开孔对结构物所承受波浪力的影响.研究结果表明,沉箱相对间距的增大可以减小沉箱承受的正向波浪力;侧壁开孔可以显著降低沉箱承受的横向波浪力.     

沉箱-钢管桩逆作法复合基础试验

为研究逆作法复合基础的荷载与沉降关系、桩土荷载分担特性以及钢管桩受力性能,进行了单桩、沉箱及沉箱-钢管桩逆作法复合基础系列模型试验.结果表明:采用沉箱-钢管桩逆作法复合基础,先施工沉箱及部分上部结构,而后续进行钢管桩的压、封桩能充分利用土体的承载能力,压桩前土体与沉箱底板保持严密接触,上部结构荷载全部由地基土承担;压桩后,土体得到了加固,沉降减小,承载力提高;封桩后,继续增加的荷载主要由桩体承担,直至桩达到极限承载能力;由于沉箱的影响,使桩身上部轴力衰减平缓,桩侧摩阻力被削弱,同时使桩身中下部轴力衰减加剧,侧摩阻力发挥得到增强;6倍桩距时,可不考虑群桩效应对逆作法复合基础的影响.     

On-site tests to estimate aquifer permeability of drainage area of south caisson anchorage construction of Taizhou Bridge

During the construction of the south caisson anchorage of Taizhou Bridge, the drainage area is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the permeability of stratums there is considerable. In order to maintain progress and guarantee safety during the sinking of the caisson, water should be drained in the initial period. Subsequently, detailed information about the aquifer permeability is required to make sure that the drainage will proceed successfully, which consequently necessitates the on-sit...     

过汾河热力管道小室沉井施工

结合具体工程的施工情况,制定了供热管道小室沉井的施工方案,介绍了具体施工方法,实践证明该施工方案合理可行.     

Numerical analysis on bearing capacity of middle pylon caisson foundation of Taizhou Bridge

Because of the computation difficulty of the bearing capacity of large underwater caisson foundation on thick overburden layer ground, the geotechnical software FLAC3D was utilized in the 3D numerical analysis on the bearing capacity of middle pylon foundation. From the computational results, it is concluded that the caisson foundation has a good bearing capacity on thick overburden layer ground and the bearing capacity can be improved assuming that the soil near the area of basal corner is reinforced.