从《与兄平原书》看陆云辞赋

太康文学,以"三张二陆两潘一左"为主,其中又以陆机潘岳成就最高.作为"二陆"之一的陆云,受其兄文学成就的影响,往往被研究者们忽视.但陆云无论在文学理论还是辞赋创作上,都颇有自己的见解并取得了一定成就,我们实在不该厚此薄彼.试从<与兄平原书>浅析陆云辞赋在清省、出语、主情三个方面的特色,以进一步认识陆云在太康乃至整个西晋文学中的地位和作用.     

高考移民问题的基本分析及解决思路

高考移民问题已成为当前社会各界广泛关注的热点问题.我们应当积极了解当前高考移民问题的现状,分析存在问题的产生原因,努力探讨杜绝高考移民问题的基本路径,维护良好的高考秩序与教育公平.     

Characterization of MASDs of surface soils in north China and its influence on estimating dust emission

Inordertoquantitivelyevaluateeffectsofdustaerosolonradiativeforcing[1],andtounderstandtheprocessofatmosphericchemistryandbiogeochemistry[2,3],modelingthedustemissionfluxisakindoffundamentalwork.TheDPMmodel[4—6]isidealforpredictingdustemission[7—10]becauseitconsiderseffectsofsurfacefea-tures(MASDofsurfacesoil,roughnesslengthandsoilmoisture,etc)andsandblastingprocess.Italsoprovidesanexplicitphysicalmechanismthatisvalidatedbywindtunnelandfieldexperiments[7—10].Themeandiameterofsurfacesoilsi…     

宁南旱区农田作物生产潜力综合评价及其开发对策

以宁南旱区农业气候资源为基础,对不同生态类型区、不同降水年型主要作物的热量生产潜力和降水生产潜力进行系统分析。结果表明,作物的热量生产潜力依次为:苜蓿>春小麦>马铃薯>冬小麦>谷糜>胡麻>豌豆;降水生产潜力依次为:苜蓿>马铃薯>谷糜>小麦>胡麻>豌豆。农田的总体生产潜力开发度为33 6%～42 7%,全区平均为36 8%,即尚有63 2%的生产潜力未得到发挥。此外,提出了开发和增进农田生产潜力的主要技术策略。表3,参9。     

山西南部山体建筑空间形态分析

以晋南铁炉村为研究对象,在对其山地式民居进行深入地调研与测绘的基础上,通过分析其山地聚落空间形态及建筑形态,归纳出晋南山体建筑由于所处地形地貌的特殊性,空间特征明显,形象清晰,无论是从选址、布局、意境追求、景观构建均呈现显著的空间意象和外在景观。在此基础上结合晋南当地“四大八小”:即四幢大房称“四大”,八间耳房称“八小”的民居院落形式,及二层抬梁式单体建筑形式,并利用平行于等高线的上下两条巷道及垂直于等高线的五条夹道将这些携带晋南特色的院落元素有秩序地相结合。构建出晋南地域性、适应性极强的山地民居建筑形式,充分体现了晋南居民与自然和谐共生及对中国传统民居理念的认识和理解。     

宝北区块低渗高陡构造油藏综合开发技术研究

宝浪油田宝北区块属于低渗高陡背斜油藏.针对高陡构造认识难度大、低渗油藏开发过程中易造成油层伤害等开发难点,开展了油藏地质综合研究,形成了以波动方程串级深度偏移处理方法为主的高陡构造识别技术、高气油比低渗油藏注水开发配套技术及以屏蔽暂堵技术和油管传输负压射孔技术为主的整体油层保护技术.经过近十年的开发实践证明,综合开发技术应用效果良好.     

对三峡江南入蜀古道的有关认识

长江三峡南岸入蜀古道，是除三峡水道外又一入蜀的重要陆路通道。此道东起湖北宜昌市江南点军区姜诗溪口，西至利川市谋道苏拉口，全长500公里，东连着丰饶的荆楚大地，西可通往“天府之国”的川西平原，20世纪70年代修建的318国道路线大致上走的就是三峡南岸的西行人蜀古道。古道始筑于商周时期，沿用于秦汉以后一直到现在。历史上每到朝代更替之际，它都被用作军事通道，而太平盛世之时，它又成为社会经济发展中的交通生命线。在古道上遗留下来的一些遗址、墓葬、窖藏、桥梁、石碑、石板路等各类古文化遗迹向我们叙述着昔日商旅、驿差、军队、部族人群等在古道上往来奔波的繁忙图景。     

On the natural history of the South American pepper frog,Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Some species of Leptodactylus of the L. pentadactylus group lay their eggs outside water but the tadpoles need to reach water to complete the larval phase; other species complete development in terrestrial nests. Here we present details of the reproduction of L. labyrinthicus in south‐eastern Brazil. The proportion of tadpoles and trophic eggs in aged egg clutches was determined, as well as the growth of the tadpoles while in the nest. The gut contents of tadpoles that were in egg clutches of frogs were analysed. Adult males did not differ from females in size and had hypertrophied forearms and an enlarged spine on the thumb. Reproduction was initiated with the first rains of August/September and extended to mid‐January. Calling and spawning occurred at permanent or temporary water bodies. The foam nests were built in excavated basins outside of, but close to the water. The male determined the place of the basin construction; after amplexus, the female completed the excavation. The amplexus was axillary. One female spent the day after spawning in the foam. The eggs were pale grey, the yolk averaging 2.3?mm in diameter. The mean number of eggs was 2101 per egg clutch. The number of tadpoles in individual nests varied between 0.05% and 11.40% in relation to the total laid eggs. The tadpoles entered water when rains flooded the basin. The tadpoles grew to 12 times the weight of an individual egg while in the nest; no nesting tadpole was beyond stage 25. The longest time we followed tadpoles in a nest was 25 days. Tadpoles were found preying upon eggs of three other frog species and upon conspecific eggs. Males fought by grasping each other in a belly‐to‐belly position; the powerful arms and the thumb spines represent weapons. Even though males can reach maturity in the season following birth, small size would prevent them from establishing their own territory. All the species of the L. pentadactylus group may build their foam nests within excavated basins. The basins may protect the eggs and embryos from cannibalistic tadpoles and may have an anti‐desiccation effect. In order to produce trophic eggs, the female may delay laying additional unfertilized eggs until after the male has abandoned the foam nest. Anuran eggs represent an important food item for tadpoles after they leave the nest.     

我国北方农村沼气冬季使用技术研究

解决了沼气利用受气候影响的问题,为沼气在北方地区冬季的推广应用提供技术保障。     

碧利斯灾难后对粤北地区增加游泳内容的迫切性研究

查阅大量有关水灾的资料，得知我国每年因为不懂水性从而对水具有恐惧感导致溺水死亡的儿童事件很多．根据其引发的原因提出了可避免或减少因水灾而造成悲惨事件发生的方法与对策，以引起教育界人士的重视，在以人为本的生活中具有重大意义．