宁南旱区农田作物生产潜力综合评价及其开发对策

以宁南旱区农业气候资源为基础,对不同生态类型区、不同降水年型主要作物的热量生产潜力和降水生产潜力进行系统分析。结果表明,作物的热量生产潜力依次为:苜蓿>春小麦>马铃薯>冬小麦>谷糜>胡麻>豌豆;降水生产潜力依次为:苜蓿>马铃薯>谷糜>小麦>胡麻>豌豆。农田的总体生产潜力开发度为33 6%～42 7%,全区平均为36 8%,即尚有63 2%的生产潜力未得到发挥。此外,提出了开发和增进农田生产潜力的主要技术策略。表3,参9。     

江苏汉族人生长激素受体基因多态性研究

为了解生长激素受体(GHR)基因多态性在江苏汉族人群中的分布,通过多重PCR及PCR-RFLP的方法对269例江苏地区正常汉族人进行GHR基因3个位点的多态性分析,并与文献中报道的其它种族和地区的人群进行比较分析.结果显示江苏地区汉族正常人群中GHR基因型以fl/fl、I/L、P/P发生频率最高,这种分布在男女之间没有差异,与其它地区汉族人比较没有明显差异,与日本人差异也不明显,而与法国、俄罗斯人差异明显.研究表明,GHR基因3个位点多态性在不同种族之间分布存在着明显的差异,这种差异有可能是导致不同种族间人体测量学差异及对一些疾病的易感性及对药物的反应性不同的因素之一.     

山西南部山体建筑空间形态分析

以晋南铁炉村为研究对象,在对其山地式民居进行深入地调研与测绘的基础上,通过分析其山地聚落空间形态及建筑形态,归纳出晋南山体建筑由于所处地形地貌的特殊性,空间特征明显,形象清晰,无论是从选址、布局、意境追求、景观构建均呈现显著的空间意象和外在景观。在此基础上结合晋南当地“四大八小”:即四幢大房称“四大”,八间耳房称“八小”的民居院落形式,及二层抬梁式单体建筑形式,并利用平行于等高线的上下两条巷道及垂直于等高线的五条夹道将这些携带晋南特色的院落元素有秩序地相结合。构建出晋南地域性、适应性极强的山地民居建筑形式,充分体现了晋南居民与自然和谐共生及对中国传统民居理念的认识和理解。     

对三峡江南入蜀古道的有关认识

长江三峡南岸入蜀古道，是除三峡水道外又一入蜀的重要陆路通道。此道东起湖北宜昌市江南点军区姜诗溪口，西至利川市谋道苏拉口，全长500公里，东连着丰饶的荆楚大地，西可通往“天府之国”的川西平原，20世纪70年代修建的318国道路线大致上走的就是三峡南岸的西行人蜀古道。古道始筑于商周时期，沿用于秦汉以后一直到现在。历史上每到朝代更替之际，它都被用作军事通道，而太平盛世之时，它又成为社会经济发展中的交通生命线。在古道上遗留下来的一些遗址、墓葬、窖藏、桥梁、石碑、石板路等各类古文化遗迹向我们叙述着昔日商旅、驿差、军队、部族人群等在古道上往来奔波的繁忙图景。     

苏南地区成年人群众体育现状的调查分析

从苏南地区成年人体育活动的价值观念、体育人口、体育活动内容、活动场所等方面进行分析,找出存在的规律,指导成年人进行体育健身,为构建群众体育健身服务体系的各项量化指标奠定基础。     

On the natural history of the South American pepper frog,Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Spix, 1824) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Some species of Leptodactylus of the L. pentadactylus group lay their eggs outside water but the tadpoles need to reach water to complete the larval phase; other species complete development in terrestrial nests. Here we present details of the reproduction of L. labyrinthicus in south‐eastern Brazil. The proportion of tadpoles and trophic eggs in aged egg clutches was determined, as well as the growth of the tadpoles while in the nest. The gut contents of tadpoles that were in egg clutches of frogs were analysed. Adult males did not differ from females in size and had hypertrophied forearms and an enlarged spine on the thumb. Reproduction was initiated with the first rains of August/September and extended to mid‐January. Calling and spawning occurred at permanent or temporary water bodies. The foam nests were built in excavated basins outside of, but close to the water. The male determined the place of the basin construction; after amplexus, the female completed the excavation. The amplexus was axillary. One female spent the day after spawning in the foam. The eggs were pale grey, the yolk averaging 2.3?mm in diameter. The mean number of eggs was 2101 per egg clutch. The number of tadpoles in individual nests varied between 0.05% and 11.40% in relation to the total laid eggs. The tadpoles entered water when rains flooded the basin. The tadpoles grew to 12 times the weight of an individual egg while in the nest; no nesting tadpole was beyond stage 25. The longest time we followed tadpoles in a nest was 25 days. Tadpoles were found preying upon eggs of three other frog species and upon conspecific eggs. Males fought by grasping each other in a belly‐to‐belly position; the powerful arms and the thumb spines represent weapons. Even though males can reach maturity in the season following birth, small size would prevent them from establishing their own territory. All the species of the L. pentadactylus group may build their foam nests within excavated basins. The basins may protect the eggs and embryos from cannibalistic tadpoles and may have an anti‐desiccation effect. In order to produce trophic eggs, the female may delay laying additional unfertilized eggs until after the male has abandoned the foam nest. Anuran eggs represent an important food item for tadpoles after they leave the nest.     

苏北与苏南地区中小学生体质比较分析

江苏省地处我国东南沿海经济发达地区,由于历史原因,苏北、苏南在诸多方面存在着发展不平衡。根据调查数据,从身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等方面分析苏北与苏南地区中小学生体质存在的差异,为全面了解苏北地区中小学生体质健康状况、提高中小学体育水平提供参考依据。     

我国邮电工业东西部地区差距的分析

从我国邮电工业东西部发展的差距和现状分析入手，通过引入广义科技进步的概念，提出了在国内外激烈的市场竞争下，我国邮电工业发展应该尽快缩短东西部地区的差距，以及在此过程中应该注意的问题     

苏皖黄泥山坡缕石粘土矿含矿层微量元素地球化学

通过对江苏、安徽两省凹凸棒石粘土成矿带坡缕石含矿层微量元素地球化学研究，探讨外生条件下，特别是形成凹凸棒石粘土的强碱性介质条件下微量元素的地球化学行为：即在低温条件下，它们的化学活泼性显著减弱；它们的赋存形式除与元素的离子半径，水合半径，水合能（Ｋ／ｍｏｌ）有关外，还与粘土矿物的晶体结构，矿物表面电化学性质，以及外生成矿地球化学环境密切有关．     

苏北小学体育教师体育游戏运用特征研究

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对苏北部分小学体育教师对体育游戏的认识、运用体育游戏的种类、变换体育游戏的频率及对体育游戏方面的需求等方面进行调查研究,并提出相应建议,以期为提高江苏省北部小学体育教师体育游戏运用质量尽绵薄之力。