灰色关联度分析在矿井水防治中的应用

本文应用灰色关联度分析方法,定量地评价矿井充水水源,并讨论了灰色关联度分析的基本原理,分析了子序列与参考序列的关系;并通过工程实例介绍了均值处理及关联系数的计算方法。     

论博士生生源与培养

在分析了目前博士生生源状况的基础上,作者提出了因材施教的培养原则,以提高博士生的培养质量。     

四川石棉大水沟碲矿床的同位素地质研究

石棉大水沟相矿是世界首例独立的破多金属矿床。矿体严格产于变质岩中，成矿作用在时间上与赋矿围岩经受的区域动热变质作用相一致。成矿输液的６Ｄ值为一６８．７％－一４１．６％，８＇勺值为２·６１‰～１１．９３‰，它最可能来源于变质水，是赋矿围岩在区域动热变质过程中发生的脱挥发反应形成的。Ｐｈ，Ｓｒ，Ｓ，Ｃ同位素研究表明，成矿物质具多来源特点，成矿组分是在区域动热变质的有利条件下，通过变质热液对围岩的浸取而它集成矿。     

硫甙快速测定仪的研制

作者研制的便携式小型硫甙速测仪,系选用新颖的小型单色光组件制成的双光源固相吸光测量仪器.本文并对其测量原理、仪器结构与技术指标作了介绍.     

河南老湾花岗岩的源区成分模拟

老湾花岗岩的岩石化学、稀土元素和同位素特征指示出老湾花岗岩源于下地壳经部分熔融作用形成。源岩中含有壳源和幔源物质,具类似于高钾钙碱性安山岩的岩石化学特点。详细的研究表明了早元古界桐柏山群不能成为老湾花岗岩的源岩。模拟的太古代岩系岩石化学成分经高程度的部分熔融作用可以形成老湾花岗岩。     

利用密勒(Miller)定理分析放大电路时应注意的问题

本文主要论述了用Miller定理在分析放大电路时所起的特殊作用,Miller定理条件转换问题,以及“Miller定理等效”的适用范围。     

基于图论的电网脆性仿真

系统的脆性分析的关键是要建立脆性模型。图论针对网络系统可以描述出系统脆性传播的方向和权重。提出了基于图论理论的系统脆性模型建立的方法和步骤。针对7节点电力系统进行了理论的建模和分析,求出了分层的电力系统脆性模型和脆性源。证明了此方法对于网络系统分析的有效性。     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.