玻璃纤维增强塑料加固砼梁的抗剪试验

通过对15根玻璃增强塑料（GFRP）片材加固混凝土梁的抗剪试验，研究GFRP片材的形状、加固方式、加固率、以及梁的剪跨比对加固梁抗剪承载力和破坏模式的影响。文中采用拱形桁架模型解释GFRP加固梁的剪切破坏机理，提出GFRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力的计算公式。     

基于高性能网络的入侵检测系统架构

通过对现有入侵检测系统的分析，给出了一种基于现代高性能网络的入侵检测系统（HPIDS）架构，它具有两层的检测结构，能较好地适应网络体系结构的变化，方便地引入入侵检测研究领域的最新成果，并能有效地集成现有的入侵检测系统，同时，两层的检测结构也能提高检测效率。系统实现的关键技术包括过载响应策略和事件相关性分析。过载响应策略提供三种机制进行系统配置：服务确保机制，过载识别及分流机制和自动平衡机制，每种机制适用于不同的环境，事件相关性分析提高系统检测的准确性。     

对四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的评价与展望

对SIFCON、RPC、FRDSP与FRMDFC四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的制作技术与性能特征分别作了评价 ,并展望了它们的开发前景     

建筑结构地震反应简化分析方法的进一步改进

文章对现有的几种评估建筑结构抗震性能的近似方法,其中包括推覆分析、能力谱方法等,进行了深入研究,就其中若干问题进行了讨论.在此基础上,提出了对能力谱方法的进一步改进.通过一典型结构的分析实例,初步证明了文章建议的方法简便有效,在基于结构性能的抗震设计中具有潜在的实用价值.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Mn3O4 产品中钙镁含量

用盐酸加热溶解四氧化三锰样品, 加入镧盐和锶盐混合释放剂, 消除70%左右基体锰的干扰, 直接测定其中钙、镁含量, 样品加标回收率为96.8%~ 98.2%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~3.2%.     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.     

Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.     

痕量锰的共沉淀分离富集和测定的研究

本研究了用PAN[1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-荼酚]共沉淀分离富集人发中的痕量锰．用微量注射进样火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。在pH10．5的试样溶液中．不需另加载体．PAN能定量地共沉淀痕量锰。溶液中锰的浓度在0-0．25μg／ml范围内时．标准曲线呈线性。人发中共存的其它元素不干扰测定。锰的标准加入回收率在96-104％之间。12次重复测定锰含量为2．72μg／g的发样的变异系数为4．8％。方法的特征浓度为1．0×10^-3μg／ml.本法简便稳定．用于人发中痕量锰的测定．获得了满意的结果．     

有机共沉淀分离富集原子吸收测定痕量镉

采用APDC(吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵)-Cu(I)共沉淀体系,在pH3的条件下分离富集酱油消解液中的痕量镉,再用微量注射进样FAAS测定的方法。样品中镉的回收率在92—104％之间。对镉含量为0.59mg/1的样品12次平行测定的变异系数为5.1％。共存物质不干扰测定。溶液中镉的浓度在0—0.125mg/1范围内工作曲线呈线性。方法的灵敏度(标准曲线斜率)为1.079(mg/1)~(-1)。本法快速、简便、稳定。