在ICT扫描中X射线辐射场均匀性的理论计算

由于工业CT能够真实记录工件内部缺陷的形状、尺寸及其物理方面的大量信息。而广泛应用于工业检测领域。X射线辐射场的均匀性对图像的质量产生重要影响。利用C语言编制计算机程序,其中的参数取自工业CT的技术参数,以探讨靶角、管电压、距离和过滤材料如何影响反射式X射线管辐射场的均匀性。     

旋转式扫描方法在光学相干层析成像系统的应用

提出了一种新的旋转式光程扫描方法,用于光学相干层析成像系统中参考臂端的轴向光程扫描．其中,利用光程控制盘来改变参考臂的光程,用猫眼逆反射器来实现参考臂端光束的精确回射,实现了5000r／min的快速扫描,并由实验数据得到了测量点的信号强度折线图．分析表明,信号强度的相对误差小于3％,与直线式扫描方式相比,旋转式扫描方法可以通过光学介质的旋转切换来实现不同光学光程的快速改变,实现光束的精确回射,具有扫描结构简单、易于控制、成本较低和精度较高的优点．     

Optimized Implementation of the FDK Algorithm on One Digital Signal Processor

This paper presents an optimized implementation of the FDK algorithm on a single fixed-point TMS320C6455 digital signal processor(DSP).Software pipelining and proper configuration of the data transfer enables a 2563 volume to be reconstructed in about 42 seconds from 360 projections with very good accuracy.This implementation reveals the potential of modern high-performance DSPs in accelerating image reconstruction,especially when cost and power consumption are emphasized.     

螺旋CT对复杂骨关节损伤的诊断价值

目的 :探讨螺旋CT对复杂骨关节损伤的诊断价值。方法 :采用回顾性方法 ,对 5 0例复杂骨关节损伤病人CT片进行分析。其中 31例同时做了X线平片和CT检查。将CT片与平片结果进行对照研究。结果 :5 0例病人 ,CT显示骨折 15 2处 ,关节脱位 2 5个 ,椎管狭窄 13例 ,脊髓损伤 12例 ,蛛网膜下腔出血 1例 ,胸水 4例 ,关节积液 6例 ,上颌窦积血 6处 ,鼓窦、乳突积血 4处 ,软组织损伤 10例。31例中CT显示骨折10 4处 ,平片显示 46处 ;CT显示关节损伤 2 1个 ,平片显示 9个 ;CT显示椎管狭窄 10例 ,脊髓损伤 9例 ,关节积液 5例 ,平片均未显示 ;CT显示椎弓畸形 1例、平片诊断椎弓骨折可能 ,经手术证实为畸形 ;股骨粗隆间骨折 1例 ,CT、平片均未显示。结论 :(1)螺旋CT能直观、准确判定骨折类型 ,骨折片大小、数目及位置 ;(2 )能充分显示骨折片移位对附近组织造成的损伤情况 ;(3)能充分显示关节损伤程度并判定其稳定性 ;(4 )对损伤骨关节周围的软组织改变显示清晰 ,对复杂骨关节损伤有很高的诊断价值 ,但对线性骨折显示欠佳 ,可造成漏诊 ,应采取其它检查方法避免     

眼检光学相干层析成像术

论述了光学相干层析成像(OCT)眼检系统的要求及基本原理,并对OCT眼检关键技术进行了探讨．指出了进一步提高纵向分辨率的方法,给出了OCT眼检装置对人眼视网膜细微结构的成像结果。     

基于Geant4的多相流CT系统优化设计

针对多相流CT系统,利用基于蒙特卡洛方法的高能粒子输运仿真软件工具包Geant4分析,构建了多相流CT系统5源、7源和9源仿真模型.分析多相流CT系统的数学模型,并利用LBP、FBP以及ART算法进行了图像重建.基于散射光子比和重建图像质量等优化指标分析,进行了多相流CT成像系统的优化设计.实验表明,优化设计后的CT系统使层流、环流和泡状流的散射光子比分别降低到5.32%、5.33%和5.29%,有效抑制了光子散射,明显改善了再构图像质量.     

Neurobiology and neuroimmunology of Tourette’s syndrome: an update

Tourettes syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics. While the pathogenesis at a molecular and cellular level remains unknown, structural and functional neuroimaging studies point to the involvement of the basal ganglia and related cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits as the neuroanatomical site for Tourettes syndrome. Moreover, Tourettes syndrome has a strong genetic component, and considerable progress has been made in understanding the mode of transmission and in identifying potential genomic loci. Summaries of recent findings in these areas will be reviewed, followed by a critical overview of findings both supporting and challenging the proposed autoimmune hypothesis of Tourettes syndrome. We conclude that Tourettes syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and that immune factors may indeed be involved in some patients.Received 12 August 2003; received after revision 8 October 2003; accepted 31 October 2003     

基于原位双环渗水试验的堆积层滑坡入渗规律

在段河坝堆积层滑坡体不同地层开展了野外双环渗水试验,并利用野外高密度电法探测不同地层含水状态.结果表明:堆积层黄土渗透系数为1.90×10-4～2.25×10-3cm/s,最大渗透深度约为1.55 m;风化千枚岩层渗透系数为2.87×10-5cm/s,为相对隔水层.室内颗粒分析试验分析表明导致两者渗透差异的原因主要是不同粒组含量、密度等,通过高密度电法试验得到风化千枚岩层含水率很高.推测造成堆积层滑坡降雨致滑的主要原因并非是大气降水在堆积层缓慢下渗,而是沿坡积黄土层和风化千枚岩内部裂缝、落水洞等优势通道下渗,在风化千枚岩层滞留,使其含水量增加,抗剪强度降低,导致斜坡内部发生变形.     

PET核心部件专利分析及产学研发展建议

正电子发射断层成像(PET)作为一种前沿的疾病检测技术,在神经系统疾病、癌症和心脑血管疾病等医学领域发挥着重要作用,产生了巨大经济价值。围绕PET的3大核心部件,以专利分析为切入点,对比国内外PET专利申请现状,发现中国PET核心部件存在专利申请人结构不协调、东西部研究水平存在差异、科研水平比较不足等一系列问题,PET产业结构改革势在必行。从产学研角度,对政府、社会、企业、高校和科研院所各个主体提出了若干改革措施。     

AM ultrasound-modulated optical tomography with realtime FFT

We report on a novel ultrasound-modulated optical tomographic technique applied in dense tissue-simulating turbid media. A 1 MHz ultrasound beam is focused into the media to modulate and tag the scattering laser light passing through the ultrasonic focused zone. A 10 kHz sinusoidal wave, as a detection wave, is carried by the ultrasound beam through amplitude-modulation (AM). The scattering photons that come from the focused zone carry the modulated information, received by detector and demodulated by real-time fast Fourier transform (FFT). The optical tomographic images of the tissue simulating media and buried object are reconstructed with AM spectral intensity. This method can be applied to imaging three-dimensional tissue structures with different optical parameters. For the first time, we obtained the tomography of buried objects in biological tissue phantoms with a detecting depth of 30 mm.