苯酚-硫酸法测定可溶性膳食纤维——聚葡萄糖含量的研究

用苯酚-硫酸法测定水溶性膳食纤维——聚葡萄糖的含量,通过正交实验确定最佳显色和水解条件．实验结果表明该方法简便易行、结果稳定可靠,用于食品中水溶性膳食纤维聚葡萄糖含量的测定结果令人满意．     

基于FPGA的IP仿真验证平台

IP（集成电路知识产权芯核）的仿真和硬件验证是IP开发中不可缺少的环节．文中基于FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）开发了一个IP仿真验证平台,并使用PCI（外部设备互连）总线来测试IP．用户只要将自已设计的IP插入所开发的仿真验证平台,就可以方便地对IP进行测试．文中还对所设计的平台进行了软件仿真,以验证其功能,并在载有Xilinx Spartan-3 600E FPGA的PCI插卡上进行上板调试．结果表明,所建立的基于FPGA的IP仿真验证平台可以对IP进行有效的仿真和验证,并具有良好的稳定性和实用价值．     

天然红树林湿地对河水中溶解性磷酸盐的净化作用初探——以广州市南沙开发区为例

以广州市为数不多的天然红树林湿地之一,南沙开发区内珠江火电厂下游珠江狮子洋河段西南岸以及槽船村内河道水闸下游两个区域的天然红树林湿地沿途的溶解性磷酸盐含量变化的实测数据为依据,研究天然红树林湿地对磷的净化作用。河道内红树林不同覆盖宽度区之间和不同河道之间溶解性磷酸盐含量的对比分析显示红树林湿地对水体中的溶解性磷酸盐具有很强的净化能力,河岸红树林湿地的过滤作用的大小与河岸红树林占据河道面积的大小有关,同等河宽条件下,红树林植物覆盖宽度越大其净化能力越大。     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.     

木质素氧化制取表面活性剂的适宜条件

通过正交实验研究了过氧化氢用量、氧气压力、最高温度、保温时间等条件对麦草氧化碱木质表面活性、氧化木质素中酸溶及酸不溶木质素含量的影响。结果表明，对氧化木质素表面活性及氧化后木质素中酸溶木质素的含量产生影响的4个因素的主次顺序为：过氧化氢用量，最高温度、保温时间，氧气压力。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间0．5h、氧气压力0．6MPa时，氧化木质素的表面活性最好。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间1h、氧气压力为0．4MPa时，氧化木质素中酸溶木质素所占的比例最高。     

裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》异构字声符的音韵类型及其成因

收集裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》中的异构字,其中声符代换的有149组。这些代换声符的声音在隋唐时期可分为两类:音同声符,音近声符。探究声符变化的原因有四点:反映语音演变,方言不同,简省笔画,误用。     

甲壳素衍生物的制备及其性质

本文介绍了通过羧甲基化反应制备水溶性羧甲基化甲壳素衍生物的实验，并对其性能进行了比较．可溶性羧甲基化甲壳素衍生物在生产中有着广泛的用途．     

光质对怀山药微型块茎诱导形成的影响

在不加活性碳的情况下,无论是固体培养或是液体培养在各光质下均不利于微型块茎的诱导.而在加入活性碳的固体培养基上,各光质均有利于微型块茎的诱导;尤以红光和白光下最好,诱导率达到100%,微型块茎的体积和可溶性糖含量也达到了最大.     

基于PCA的RBF神经网络预测方法研究

主成分分析(PCA)法可以提取样本集的主成分,实现样本的最优压缩,从而降低样本的维数。针对用RBF神经网络进行多因素时间序列预测时样本特征指标过多的问题,提出用统计理论的PCA方法对数据进行预处理,再选出几个主成分作为神经网络的输入节点.仿真实验表明,基于PCA的RBF神经网络模型在拟合预测中与一般的RBF神经网络模型相比有较好效果,简化了网络结构,改善了预测精度.     

红芪化学成分的研究现状

将国内外学者从本世纪五十年代至今对豆科岩黄芪属一些药用植物化学成分研究的情况作了较详细的综述;初步指明了中药红芪的一些有效成分,这对阐述红芪的药理及岩黄芪属植物的化学分类和欲从事红芪研究的同志,都提供了第一手资料。