自由基对水稻叶片衰老的影响

以附体水稻叶片为材料,研究了叶片自然衰老时的生理生化变化,并从自由基诱发剂和清除除剂ＡＣＣ转化为乙烯的影响,探讨了自由基对附体水稻叶片衰老的影响。     

船用智能无线测温系统

为克服船舶复杂电磁环境,实现信息高效传输,该文提出了一种基于TinyOS操作系统的船用智能无线测温系统设计方案,将ATmega128L主控芯片、CC2420射频芯片和DS18B20温度传感器组合设计了无线传感网络节点,实现了温度的精确采集和无线传输,同时通过上位机软件对其进行实时监测、处理、存储和报警.对设计的船用智能无线测温系统进行测试,结果表明该系统能够稳定、准确、快速地获取待测点的温度,而且系统结构简单、节点布置灵活、抗干扰性强,适用于复杂和空间有限的船舶环境.     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.     

二阶微分包含的边值问题及其应用

在可分的Banach空间中,讨论了一类二阶微分包含的边值问题和一类反馈控制问题.结合不动点定理,对解的存在性和状态控制对的存在性分别给出了充分性条件.     

淫羊藿属植物研究进展

综合淫羊藿研究的相关文献,对淫羊藿属植物分类和分布、化学成分、药理、生理生态、引种栽培等方面的研究进展进行综述和展望.     

宁夏枸杞叶中总黄酮含量与抗氧化活性关系

为进一步开发宁夏枸杞叶资源,研究宁夏枸杞叶抗氧化活性部位中总黄酮含量与抗氧化活性间关系.以乙醇做提取溶剂,再以不同极性溶剂对醇提液进一步萃取分离;并用DPPH法（DPPH.）测定不同极性萃取部分的抗氧化能力,用分光光度法测定不同极性萃取部分中的总黄酮含量.结果表明,除石油醚萃取部位外,其他各萃取部分在一定质量浓度时,对DPPH自由基（DPPH.）清除率均达到90%,且与总黄酮含量有极显著的相关性（P〈0.01）,其中,正丁醇萃取部分中的总黄酮含量最高,达到77.32mg/g,其清除自由基ρ（SC50）=0.048 3mg/mL,活性与维生素C相当.可为枸杞叶的深度开发提供参考.     

内蒙古野豌豆属一新变种及其花粉形态

记录了豆科野豌豆属一新变种－狭柳叶豌豆Ｖｉｃｉａ ｖｅｎｏｓａ（Ｗｉｌｌｄ．ｅｘ Ｌｉｎｋ）Ｍａｘｉｍ．ｖａｒ．ｉｃｈ－ｈｓｉｎｇａｎｉｃａ Ｓｏｙｏｌｔ ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．,并描述了其花粉形态特征。     

Ri质粒在绿豆离体器官培养中转导发根的全息现象

生物体每个相对独立部分的结构和功能,都是其整体结构和功能的成比例的缩小,这种现象称为生物全息律.以绿豆(Phaseolus radiatus L.)的上下胚轴和叶片为外植体,进行了Ri质粒转化根的试验.结果表明,离体的绿豆上下胚轴和叶片,在进行发根培养时,同样存在着生物全息现象.这种现象为研究离体器官的形态发生,以及发根农杆菌Ri质粒的发根效应,提供了一种新的观点.     

Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

自养硝化与异养反硝化污泥膜污染特性的对比

以同步脱氮除磷连续流膜生物反应器小试稳定运行时的污泥为考查对象,采用序批式过滤试验对比考查硝化污泥与反硝化污泥的污染特性,并对不同电子供体下反硝化污泥的污染机理进行分析与探讨.研究结果表明:在25℃下乙酸作为电子供体下的反硝化速率(以VSS计)为13.8 mg/(g·h),高于乙醇的10.2 mg/(g·h)和甲醇的3.4mg/(g·h);反硝化污泥相对于硝化污泥溶解性微生物产物(soluble microbial product,SMP)中蛋白质类物质在＜1 kDa和＞ 100 kDa范围内含量的增多,成为导致污泥混合液中溶解性物质阻力增大的主要因素,从而增大溶解性物质在膜孔内部的堵塞的阻力,其中以甲醇为电子供体时的反硝化过程最为明显.反硝化过程污泥产生的胞外聚合物(extracellular polymeric substances,EPS)相对于硝化过程有所降低,且EPS中糖类与蛋白质类物质的相对疏水性的降低成为混合液中悬浮颗粒物质(suspend solids,SS)阻力降低的主要因素;硝化污泥与3种电子供体下产生的EPS相对分子质量分布上略有不同,但是傅里叶红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR)对EPS官能团的监测表明硝化过程与3种电子供体在反硝化过程中产生的EPS主要化学物质组成并没有发生变化,以乙酸为电子供体下反硝化过程后污泥的修正污染指数(modified fouling index,MFI)最小.