壳聚糖在荔枝果汁研制上的应用研究

实验结果0.4g/L的壳聚糖对荔枝果汁絮凝沉降速度最快,对荔枝果汁具有很好的澄清效果;而且在脱色功能上也十分显著,色值可提高32.8%.同时壳聚糖对荔枝果汁的可溶性固形物含量不影响.在pH为3-4时,壳聚糖对荔枝果汁澄清与防腐具有很好的稳定性.     

小远志全草醇提物弱极性组分化学成分的研究

采用气-质联用法对小远志全草醇提物弱极性组分的化学成分进行了研究，经毛细管色谱分析分离出66个峰，共确认出其中64种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的98．991％．应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分为十六烷酸乙酯（18．950％）、油酸乙酯（12．436％）、（E，E）-9，12-十八二烯酸乙酯（10．660％）、豆甾醇（5．497％）、麦角甾-5，22-二烯-3β醇-乙酸酯（5．083％）、十八烷酸乙酯（4．575％）、叶绿醇（4．385％）、8-（2-（2-己基环丙基）环丙基）辛酸甲酯（2．625％）、（Z，Z，Z）-9，12，15-十八三烯酸乙酯（2．445％）、18-十九碳烯酸乙酯（2．369%）等，其中十六烷酸乙酯含量最高．     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

普通小麦面筋物理品质性状的双列分析

本研究对沉淀值、比沉淀值两个面筋物理品质性状利用Hayman方法进行的分析表明，两性状低值表现部分显性，高值与隐性效应相联系．加性方差和显性方差分量均达显著，基因的加性效应比显性效应更重要．     

野生大豆DNA导入小麦及RAPD分子验证

利用花粉管通道法将野生大豆总DNA导入小麦，以期获得变异系小麦．对小麦球蛋白的SDS—PAGE，印迹表明，冬小麦T2l6#产生了新的蛋白亚基，其分子量为78kD，而有的变异品系一些蛋白亚基消失了；凯氏定氮法和氨基酸分析表明小麦后代T216#的总蛋白含量增加，其氨基酸组成，尤其是赖氨酸含量明显提高．RAPD分析结果表明，新品系基因组出现多态性，并具有供体特异性DNA带，这些变异现象表明该小麦品系为转基因后代．本实验为选育高蛋白、优质的新小麦品种提供了途径．     

非线性拟双曲方程的特征变网格有限元方法和分析

对神经传播过程中的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题的三维情形应用常规变换，提出了特征变网格有限元格式，最后通过细致的分析和估计得到了最佳阶的L^2模误差估计结果。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

均匀设计法优化巴旦杏仁油的超声提取工艺

用均匀设计法考察了超声频率、超声时间和溶剂的用量对巴旦杏仁油提取率的影响，得到巴旦杏仁油超声提取的优化工艺条件。与常规的提取法相比，超声提取具有提取时间短、收率高、无需加热的特点。     

细菌群体感应机制与动植物病原菌的致病力

N 酰基高丝氨酸内酯 (AHLs)作为信号分子介导的细菌群体感应机制参与许多生物学功能的调节 ,当侵染动植物寄主组织的病原菌繁殖到一定量时 ,细菌本身产生的AHLs积累到临界浓度 ,AHLs与胞内特异受体结合 ,启动致病因子的表达。利用AHLs降解酶和AHLs类似物的特性 ,干扰和破坏病原菌的AHLs 群体感应机制 ,将为利用现代生物技术防治此类细菌病害开辟了一条全新的途径     

低热固相法合成纳米(NH4)3PMo12O40·4H2O及其机理的研究

通过低热固相反应合成了纳米(NH4)3PMo12O40*4H2O,XRD、31P NMR研究发现,在此固相反应的4个步骤中(扩散,反应,成核,生长),反应的速率控制步骤是产物的成核.