椭圆矩形翅片管采暖散热器的优化研究

对椭圆矩形翅片管采暖散热器的结构进行了优化分析，计算了椭圆管矩形翅片的肋效率，对矩形翅片的长宽比和翅片间距进行了优化计算，求出了最优长宽比和最优翅片间距的范围，对市场上现有的椭圆矩形翅片管采暖散热器进行了实验研究，证实了优化分析的正确性。     

金属冲击加热的研究

金属冲击加热是对流快速加热的一种新型加热工艺,也是金属加热的一项节能新技术。它是用高温高速气流直接冲击金属表面的快速对流加热方法来完成金属锻前或轧前的加热,金属加热温度均匀、加热速度快、加热时间短,可以大大降低燃耗。本文由金属冲击加热数学模型,用计算机解出了获得最佳加热炉温和断面温差最小的加热时间时换热系数范围为:300～500KKal/m~2·h·℃     

用开路电压衰减法测量p-n结太阳电池少子寿命的若干问题

本文根据p-n结电容放电理论为采用开路电压衰减法测量太阳电池异常少子寿命提出修正计算公式,分析指出,电池光致注入与电致注入少于寿命不同是由于p-n结基区少于寿命中的有效分量不同造成的。此外,还讨论了电致注入少子寿命测量技术。     

平面反射板对太阳池集热性能的影响

本文提出了太阳池反射板的数学模型,并进行了计算。结果表明,加设平面反射板可以提高小型太阳池的集热性能,尤其在冬季其效果更加明显。     

LiBr吸收式热泵海水淡化工艺流程的研究

将ＬｉＢｒ吸收式热泵应用于多效蒸发法（ＭＥＤ）海水淡化工艺流程是海水淡化领域的一个新的设计概念。本文对这种热力循环进行了描述和论证，证明此工艺流程技术上是可行的。它利用低温乏汽的热能，使供给ＭＥＤ流程的蒸汽量高于热源提供的初始蒸汽量。蒸汽量变化的理论最大比值为１．３０１，给出的理论值可供经济分析作参考。对于核供热反应堆用于海水淡化提供了依据。     

D级抽油杆串联感应加热快速调质

将淬火、回火加热感应器串联，通过对感应器的优化设计，使其达到最佳功率分配和中频电源的最佳频率及最佳阻抗匹配，连续一步完成Ｄ级重载抽油杆的淬火加热、冷却和回火，实现一步法快速调质。试验和生产证明：该项研究不但有效地提高了生产效率和节约能源，而且明显地提高了产品质量和使用寿命。     

Behavior of argon gas release from manganese oxide minerals as revealed by <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar laser incremental heating analysis

Manganese oxides in association with paleo- weathering may provide significant insights into the multiple factors affecting the formation and evolution of weathering profiles, such as temperature, precipitation, and biodiversity. Laser probe step-heating analysis of supergene hollandite and cryptomelane samples collected from central Queensland, Australia, yield well-defined plateaus andconsistent isochron ages, confirming the feasibility dating very-fined supergene manganese oxides by 40Ar/39Ar technique. Two distinct structural sites hostingAr isotopes can be identified in light of their degassing behaviors obtained byincremental heating analyses. The first site, releasing its gas fraction at thelaser power 0.2-0.4 W, yields primarily 40Aratm, 38Aratm, and 36Aratm (atmospheric Ar isotopes). The second sites yield predominantly 40Ar* (radiogenic 40Ar),39ArK, and 38ArK (nucleogenic components), at ～0.5-1.0 W. There is no significant Ar gas released at the laser power higher than 1.0 W, indicating the breakdown of the tunnel sites hosting the radiogenic and nucleogenic components. The excellent match between the degassing behaviors of 40Ar*, 39ArK, and 38ArK suggests that these isotopes occupy the same crystallographic sites and that 39ArK lossfrom the tunnel site by recoil during neutron irradiation and/or bake-out procedure preceding isotopic analysis does not occur. Present investigation supports that neither the overwhelming atmospheric 40Ar nor the very-fined nature of the supergene manganese oxides poses problems in extracting meaningful weathering geochronological information by analyzing supergene manganese oxides minerals.     

供热系统负荷预测方法研究

供暖系统是一个集非线性、不确定性、时变性于一身的大系统,利用传统方法很难对城市供暖负荷进行准确预测.根据室内空气热平衡和围护结构内表面的热平衡,可以对负荷变化进行动态分析.通过调节各环境参数的组合使供热系统的能耗最小,并建立优化模型对室内环境参数进行优化组合,能够较好地解决城市集中供热负荷的预测问题,为系统的总体优化提供基础.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

High resolution stalagmite δ18O records over the past 1000 years from Dongge Cave in Guizhou

Based on MC-ICP-MS U-series dating andstable O-isotope analysis results, a 4-5 years resolution monsoon record over the past 1000 years has been established for two stalagmites from Dongge Cave, Guizhou. The high resolution oxygen isotope record serves as a proxy for variations in rainfall of Asian southwest monsoon over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. A close relation of the δ18O record with the A^14C record from tree rings largely reflects impact of centennial-scale solar activity on the monsoon climate changes. The conspicuous decrease in the δ18O value at AD 1720 indicates an abrupt increase in monsoon rainfall, suggesting that an atmospheric-oceanic couple over the tropical Indian Ocean plays an important role in rapid increase of the Northern Hemisphere temperature over the last century.