朝鲜崖柏生境及高生长规律分析

采用标准地调查法测定朝鲜崖柏的土壤特征、林下植被和高生长规律.结果表明:朝鲜崖柏生长于土层较薄且呈弱酸性的山地暗棕壤,不同标准地林下植被差异明显;不同标准地朝鲜崖柏树高的年生长量均呈逐年下降趋势.     

文科生大学数学学习情况调查研究

通过对文科大一与大三学生的抽样调查,采用问卷调查、课堂观察和深度访谈这三种方法,对其数学学习情况进行了具体的分析研究,由此发现文科教材中存在的问题:中学与大学的过渡环节较为欠缺以及教材内容的构成成分有待完善.     

上覆荷载作用下胀缩性土干湿循环过程中胀缩变形规律研究

进行了限制侧向膨胀、允许侧向收缩时压实膨胀土、压实红黏土在不同上覆荷载作用下干湿循环试验,定量分析了在干湿循环过程中膨胀土、红黏土的胀缩变形规律.研究结果表明:在相同的干湿循环次数下,膨胀土、红黏土试样的胀缩变形幅度随上覆荷载的增加而逐渐减小,上覆荷载的作用能够不同程度地抑制膨胀性土的胀缩变形.     

论西魏北周时期中央集权的形成——以六官人员迁转为考察中心

西魏建立后，宇文泰辅政，面对内忧外患，锐意改革六官制度，建立中央六官系统。通过对六官人员的调配，关陇集团与魏宗室的权力得以平衡，形成中央集权的雏形；经过对关陇集团内部六官人员的再调整，宇文护铲除异己，强化了宇文氏在北周政权中的主导性；关陇集团的汉族地主依附于宇文氏政权，进入中央六官系统，宇文氏家族内部开始了新一轮的权力争夺；武帝宇文邕铲除宇文护，集中央军政大权于一身，北周的中央集权最终形成。     

A structural interpretation of measurement and some related epistemological issues

Measurement is widely applied because its results are assumed to be more reliable than opinions and guesses, but this reliability is sometimes justified in a stereotyped way. After a critical analysis of such stereotypes, a structural characterization of measurement is proposed, as partly empirical and partly theoretical process, by showing that it is in fact the structure of the process that guarantees the reliability of its results. On this basis the role and the structure of background knowledge in measurement and the justification of the conditions of object-relatedness (“objectivity”) and subject-independence (“intersubjectivity”) of measurement are specifically discussed.     

明代宦官新论

明代的宦官制度一直为人所诟病,甚至很多人都将明代灭亡的原因归结为宦官,尽管牵强,但是明代宦官为害之深是汉唐两代所不曾有的,既要究其制度成因,更需要对其社会背景下的心理因素进行剖析。     

高校家庭经济困难学生压力研究———以福建省四所高校为例

指出高校家庭经济困难学生的压力问题近年已成为社会关注的焦点。以福建省四所高校为例，通过问卷调查、个别访谈等方式，对高校家庭经济困难学生面临的压力进行研究，并分析压力产生的原因，提出了一些缓解高校家庭经济困难学生压力的对策。     

Cubitermes subarquatus termitaries as shelters for soil fauna in African rainforests

Most soil fauna in tropical rainforests require a pre-existing shelter for at least part of their life cycles. Among termites and ants, the most frequently encountered taxa, the availability of appropriate nesting sites is a major factor controlling the multiplication of colonies. Work carried out in five forests in southern Cameroon indicates that termitaries of Cubitermes subarquatus, whether active or abandoned, provide shelter for large numbers of invasive invertebrates, particularly ants and other termite species, and may be a determining factor in the patchy distribution of many taxa. Dissections of 90 termitaries (65 active, 25 abandoned) produced a great diversity of invasive fauna, including 354 ant colonies representing 75 species in 31 genera. Ants occurred in all abandoned termitaries but 6·1% of active termitaries had no ants present. Nevertheless, in total active termitaries sheltered more ant colonies (273) than did abandoned ones (81). Every termitary examined also sheltered founding pairs or incipient colonies of alien termites, but active C. subarquatus termitaries yielded fewer mature colonies of alien termites (56·9%) than did abandoned ones (84%).     

高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用

针对高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用,论述了企业落实安全生产主体责任、抓好安全生产基础工作、深化安全教育和注重隐患整改与治理等几个方面的问题,提出了针对性的建议。     

浅谈建筑节能改造的防火问题

既有建筑节能改造是当前我国建筑节能工作的重点,但由于材料、施工、法规监管等多方面的原因,给我国建筑防火安全造成了许多重大隐患和事故。就如何在建筑节能改造中通过多种手段处理好防火安全问题进行了讨论,提出一些可供借鉴的方法。