抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态研究

通过气相色谱法测定抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态,结果表明:抗蚜威在灰钙土、灌漠土和黑垆土中施药6～7 d后的消失率达到90%以上,其消解方程分别为Ct=5.2575e-0.3905t、Ct=6.9821e-0.3289t、Ct=4.5910e-0.3919t.半衰期为T1.7～2.1 d,在土壤中的残留量随着时间延长而递减,符合一级反应动力学方程.抗蚜威属于易降解氨基甲酸酯类农药,施用后不会对土壤和环境造成污染.     

我国城郊农业旅游可持续发展探讨

随着中国经济实力的壮大,城镇居民收入的增加,城郊农业旅游也获得了前所未有的发展,但仍然存在很多问题。本文在对问题深入分析的基础上,从可持续发展的角度,提出了针对性较强的对策。     

试论电子货币对货币政策的影响

电子货币的广泛应用和普及,对现有货币金融体系提出了挑战,对中央银行的地位、货币发行、金融控制和货币供给等都将产生直接或间接的影响。货币政策的制定应具有前瞻性,因此,必须深入研究电子货币对货币政策的影响。这是制定电子货币时代货币政策的必然要求。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定化探样品中的主次痕量元素

采用低压聚乙烯镶边垫底的粉末样品压片制样,用ZSX primus Ⅱ X射线荧光光谱仪测定化探样品中C、N、Na、Mg、A1、Si、P、S、C1、K、Ca、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Br 、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sn、Ba、La、Ce、Hf、U、Th、Pb和Nd,共39个组分,C、N的分析采用RX45、RX61专用分析晶体.使用经验系数法和康普顿散射线作内标校正基体效应,经标准物质检验的分析结果与标样值吻合.用GBW07308国家一级标准物质作精密度试验的统计结果,除U的RSD(n=12)为23.8%,Cl、Sc、Mo、Sn的RSD＜13.0%以外,其余各组分均小于6.0%.     

催化极谱法测定土壤中的痕量镉

采用单扫描极谱法测定土壤中镉含量,确立了1%碘化钾-1.5%酒石酸钾钠-2%三乙醇胺-0.6%盐酸-9%磷酸测定体系.在此测定体系中,镉在滴汞电极上于-0.71V(相对饱和甘汞电极)处产生一灵敏催化极谱波,镉浓度在0.2ng/ml～1μg/ml范围内与极谱峰电流有良好线性关系,检出限为0.1ng/ml.该方法用于土壤样品测定的RSD为0.6%～9.5%,加标回收率为90%～110%.该方法操作简便,用于土壤样品测定的结果满意.     

阿尔泰两河源物种多样性及其保护

阿尔泰两河源区生境多样性形成了新疆地区独特的、具有潜在经济和生态价值的遗传基因,多种动植物已被列为优先保护物种和中国濒危重点保护植物,其物种多样性在新疆乃至全国占有相当重要地位.在物种多样性保护和研究方面,对重要的动植物资源进行迁地保护和专属引种研究.物种多样性迁地保护、种群分布地生态系统保护和自然景观多样性保护对古老特有成分、受威胁的动植物种类和具有重要经济潜力的物种资源具有重大意义.     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Differences between dynamics factors for interannual and decadal variations of rainfall over the Yangtze River valley during flood seasons

The prediction of rainfall in the Yangtze River valley, especially, during flood seasons is the main means for scientists in China working on and the understanding of rainfall-associated processes is a crucial component of this effort. It can be derived f…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

右江革命根据地时期的红色歌谣初探

右江革命根据地建设时期,右江军民通过音乐手段来推广革命道理,创作了数量众多、内容丰富、题材广泛的红色歌谣.他们用流行的革命歌曲、民歌、民谣等形式在圩场、会议、学校通过教唱、对歌、演唱、传唱的方式控拆黑暗社会、发动民众,讴歌农民运动及战斗生活,赞美苏维埃建设,表达了右江民众热爱党、热爱红军和积极参加革命的朴素情感,具有明显的革命教育和文化传播作用.