苔藓土壤动物种群动态的初步研究

本文是１９９２～１９９３年对上海市区苔藓土壤动物调查和研究的结果。重点对苔藓土壤动物优势种属及常见类群的季节动态进行了描述,并初步分析了各种生态因子对苔鲜土壤动物种群季节动态影响。结果表明,土壤温度、湿度和苔藓植物的生长状况对土壤动物种群季节动态有明显影响,优势种跗线螨和常见种覆盖头甲螨,作为苔藓土壤动物的代表种,对高温、干旱、低温等不利环境因素,表现出极强的忍耐力和快速繁殖能力。     

采用在系统可编程逻辑器件实现HDB3编解码

在系统可编程技术是通信专用集成电路设计的一种最新设计方法,它使得数字电路设计、生产良生革命性的变化。     

批量制造业模糊交货期准时化生产计划方法

通过建立批量制造业模糊交货期下的准时化生产计划模型,将隶属度函数引入到生产计划问题中,从而拓宽了准时化生产计划问题的研究范围,并为实际生产计划的编制提供了一种有效途径。     

表面活性剂对石油污染物生物降解的影响

为了探讨加速石油污染土壤微生物治理过程的有效途径,采用生物泥浆法,研究了油酸钠和十二胺对石油污染土壤微生物治理效果的影响。结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂油酸钠能明显促进石油污染物的微生物降解过程,大幅度提高微生物的除油效果。     

Stability of the Sarcin/Ricin domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome under hydrostatic pressure

Under 2 100 bar of hydrostatic pressure, KNA N-glycosidase can still cleave the N-C bond of adenosine at position 4324 in R/S domain of 28S RNA in rat ribosome, demonstrating that high pressure has no effect on the tertiary structure of S/R domain.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

双剪强度理论在水工压力隧洞弹塑性应力分析中的应用

水工压力隧洞的弹塑性分析,工程上一直采用Ｍｏｈｒ－Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ强度准则进行求解。但由于该理论和试验结果常常不符,故产生误差。本文应用俞茂宏教授提出的双剪强度理论对水工压力隧洞进行弹塑性分析,解决了上述问题。     

影响油气运移的应力场地温场渗流场耦合的双重介质模型

地应力场、地温场和渗流场是影响油气运移的主要因素。以此为基础,研究了含油气盆地双重介质体系内流体与岩体相互的力学作用关系,提出了双重介质体系内渗流场、岩体地应力场和地温场耦合的非线性动力学模型。     

摆动凸轮机构几何尺寸计算方法

采用简易作图法确定摆动从动件凸轮机构的转动中心,然后再计算其最小中心距和最小基圆半径。结果表明,该种方法应用简便,精确度较高,完全可以满足实际工程的需要。     

高温氧化膜Cr2O3和NiO中应力松弛过程

用Ｘ射线原位应力测定了高温氧化膜Ｃｒ２Ｏ３和ＮｉＯ中的应力．结果表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ｃｒ和ＮｉＯ／Ｎｉ体系氧化膜的生长应力分别为－１．９４９ＧＰａ和６５２ＭＰａ．在冷却过程中,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ｃｒ体系发生很大的应力松弛过程,其主要表现形式为氧化膜翘曲和开裂;而在ＮｉＯ／Ｎｉ体系中,由于ＮｉＯ薄膜具有双层结构承受不同应力状态而获得松弛．